Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：1595690
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：busterman
镍氢镍镉，锂电充放
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：qiao8960
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits narrow-spectrum incoherent light when forward-biased.The color of the emitted light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconductor material used, and can benear-ultraviolet, visible or infrared. LEDs are more prevalent today than ever before, replacing traditional incandescent andfluorescent bulbs in many lighting applications. Incandescents use a heated filament, are subject to breakage and burnoutand operate at a luminous efficiency of 2% to 4%. Fluorescents are more efficient, at 7% to 12%, but require highdrive voltage and contain mercury, a toxic substance that may be eventually banned in certain countries. LEDs, however,produce light directly through electroluminescence, operate at low voltage and can deliver over 20% luminous efficiency.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：xiaoyuer
Abstract: This application note illustrates an intermediate 8V switching power supply for an automotive radio and infotainment system.The design withstands the complete automotive input voltage range (including cold crank and load dump conditions), assuring a stable8V supply for common subsystems such as a CD driver, LCDs, and a radio module in modern infotainment systems. To avoiddisturbance in the AM and FM bands, the switching power supply runs at a fixed frequency of 2MHz, enabling an ideal solution forradio systems.
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：feitian920
交直流转换器 AT-VA2-D-A3-DD-ADL 1．产品说明 AT系列转换器/分配器主要设计使用于一般讯号迴路中之转换与隔离；如 4~20mA、0~10V、热电偶(Type K, J, E, T)、热电阻(Rtd-Pt100Ω)、荷重元、电位计(三線式)、电阻(二線式)及交流电压/电流等讯号，机种齐全。 此款薄型设计的转换器/分配器，除了能提供两组讯号输出（输出间隔离）或24V激发电源供传送器使用外，切换式电源亦提供了安装的便利性。上方并设计了电源、输入及输出指示灯及可插拔式接线端子方便现场施工及工作状态检视。 2.产品特点 可选择带指拨开关切换，六种常规输出信号0-5V/0~10V/1~5V/2~10V/4~20mA/ 0~20mA 可自行切换。 双回路输出完全隔离，可选择不同信号。 设计了电源、输入及输出LED指示灯，方便现场工作状态检视。 规格选择表中可指定选购0.1%精度 17.55mm薄型35mm导轨安装。 依据CE国际标准规范设计。 3.技术规格 用途：信号转换及隔离 过载输入能力：电流：10×额定10秒 第二组输出：可选择 精确度: 交流: ≦±0.5% of F.S. 直流: ≦±0.2% of F.S. 输入耗损: 交流电流:≤ 0.1VA; 交流电压:≤ 0.15VA 反应时间: ≤ 250msec (10%~90% of FS) 输出波紋: ≤ ±0.1% of F.S. 满量程校正范围:≤ ±10% of F.S.，2组输出可个别调整 零点校正范围:≤ ±10% of F.S.，2组输出可个别调整 隔离:AC 2.0 KV 输出1与输出2之间 隔离抗阻：DC 500V 100MΩ 工作电源: AC 85~265V/DC 100~300V, 50/60Hz 或 AC/DC 20~56V (选购规格) 消耗功率: DC 4W, AC 6.0VA 工作溫度: 0~60 ºC 工作湿度: 20~95% RH, 无结露 温度系数: ≤ 100PPM/ ºC (0~50 ºC) 储存温度: -10~70 ºC 保护等级: IP 42 振动测试: 1~800 Hz, 3.175 g2/Hz 外观尺寸: 94.0mm x 94.0mm x 17.5mm 外壳材质: ABS防火材料，UL94V0 安装轨道: 35mm DIN導軌 (EN50022) 重量: 250g 安全规范(LVD): IEC 61010 (Installation category 3) EMC: EN 55011:2002; EN 61326:2003 EMI: EN 55011:2002; EN 61326:2003 常用规格：AT-VA2-D-A3-DD-ADL 交直流转换器，2组输出，输入交流输入0-19.99mA，输出1:4-20mA,输出2：4-20mA，工作电源AC/DC20-56V
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：nem567397
ATX是计算机的工作电源，作用是把交流220V的电源转换为计算机内部使用的直流5V，12V，24V的电源。 ATX电源的特点:与AT电源相比，ATX电源增加了“＋3.3V、＋5VSB、PS－ON ”三个输出。其中“＋3.3V”输出主要是供CPU用，而“＋5VSB”、“PS－ON”输出则体现了ATX电源的特点。ATX电源最主要的特点就是，它不采用传统的市电开关来控制电源是否工作，而是采用“＋5VSB、PS－ON”的组合来实现电源的开启和关闭，只要控制“PS－ON”信号电平的变化，就能控制电源的开启和关闭。“PS－ON”小于1V伏时开启电源，大于4.5伏时关闭电源。
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：xuanjie
Abstract: Rail splitting is creating an artificial virtual ground as a reference voltage. It is used to set the signalto match the op amp's "sweet spot." An op amp has the most linear- and distortion-free qualities at that sweetspot. Typically, the sweet spot occurs near the center between the single power rail and ground. In the case ofa number of signals, the virtual ground can control channel DC errors when multiplexing or switching thesignals.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：wushengwu
This document presents design techniques and reference circuits that power Virtex™-4 FXRocketIO™ multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) operating at data rates below 3.125 Gb/s.When using multiple transceivers, it is sometimes preferred to power them from a switchingpower supply. However, switching power supplies generate noise that affects transceiver
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：huang111
Traditionally, an Electronic Circuit Breaker (ECB) comprisesa MOSFET, a MOSFET controller and a current senseresistor. The LTC®4213 does away with the sense resistorby using the RDS(ON) of the external MOSFET. The resultis a simple, small solution that offers a signifi cant lowinsertion loss advantage at low operating load voltage.The LTC4213 features two circuit breaking responses tovarying overload conditions with three selectable tripthresholds and a high side drive for an external N-channelMOSFET switch.
上传时间： 2014-03-02
上传用户：lixinxiang
