特点: 精确度0.1%满刻度 可作各式數學演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A|/ 16 BIT类比输出功能 输入与输出绝缘耐压2仟伏特/1分钟(input/output/power) 宽范围交直流兩用電源設計 尺寸小,穩定性高
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:ydd3625
开关在电路中起接通信号或断开信号的作用。最常见的可控开关是继电器,当给驱动继电器的驱动电路加高电平或低电平时,继电器就吸合或释放,其触点接通或断开电路。CMOS模拟开关是一种可控开关,它不象继电器那样可以用在大电流、高电压场合,只适于处理幅度不超过其工作电压、电流较小的模拟或数字信号。 一、常用CMOS模拟开关引脚功能和工作原理 1.四双向模拟开关CD4066 CD4066 的引脚功能如图1所示。每个封装内部有4个独立的模拟开关,每个模拟开关有输入、输出、控制三个端子,其中输入端和输出端可互换。当控制端加高电平时,开关导通;当控制端加低电平时开关截止。模拟开关导通时,导通电阻为几十欧姆;模拟开关截止时,呈现很高的阻抗,可以看成为开路。模拟开关可传输数字信号和模拟信号,可传输的模拟信号的上限频率为40MHz。各开关间的串扰很小,典型值为-50dB。
上传时间: 2013-10-27
上传用户:bibirnovis
特点(FEATURES) 精确度0.1%满刻度 (Accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 可作各式数学演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A| (Math functioA+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi&Lo)/|A|/etc.....) 16 BIT 类比输出功能(16 bit DAC isolating analog output function) 输入/输出1/输出2绝缘耐压2仟伏特/1分钟(Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min. (input/output1/output2/power)) 宽范围交直流两用电源设计(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,稳定性高(Dimension small and High stability)
上传时间: 2013-11-24
上传用户:541657925
TLC2543是TI公司的12位串行模数转换器,使用开关电容逐次逼近技术完成A/D转换过程。由于是串行输入结构,能够节省51系列单片机I/O资源;且价格适中,分辨率较高,因此在仪器仪表中有较为广泛的应用。 TLC2543的特点 (1)12位分辩率A/D转换器; (2)在工作温度范围内10μs转换时间; (3)11个模拟输入通道; (4)3路内置自测试方式; (5)采样率为66kbps; (6)线性误差±1LSBmax; (7)有转换结束输出EOC; (8)具有单、双极性输出; (9)可编程的MSB或LSB前导; (10)可编程输出数据长度。 TLC2543的引脚排列及说明 TLC2543有两种封装形式:DB、DW或N封装以及FN封装,这两种封装的引脚排列如图1,引脚说明见表1 TLC2543电路图和程序欣赏 #include<reg52.h> #include<intrins.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int sbit clock=P1^0; sbit d_in=P1^1; sbit d_out=P1^2; sbit _cs=P1^3; uchar a1,b1,c1,d1; float sum,sum1; double sum_final1; double sum_final; uchar duan[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f}; uchar wei[]={0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe}; void delay(unsigned char b) //50us { unsigned char a; for(;b>0;b--) for(a=22;a>0;a--); } void display(uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d) { P0=duan[a]|0x80; P2=wei[0]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[b]; P2=wei[1]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[c]; P2=wei[2]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[d]; P2=wei[3]; delay(5); P2=0xff; } uint read(uchar port) { uchar i,al=0,ah=0; unsigned long ad; clock=0; _cs=0; port<<=4; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { d_in=port&0x80; clock=1; clock=0; port<<=1; } d_in=0; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; clock=0; } _cs=1; delay(5); _cs=0; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { clock=1; ah<<=1; if(d_out)ah|=0x01; clock=0; } for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; al<<=1; if(d_out) al|=0x01; clock=0; } _cs=1; ad=(uint)ah; ad<<=8; ad|=al; return(ad); } void main() { uchar j; sum=0;sum1=0; sum_final=0; sum_final1=0; while(1) { for(j=0;j<128;j++) { sum1+=read(1); display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } sum=sum1/128; sum1=0; sum_final1=(sum/4095)*5; sum_final=sum_final1*1000; a1=(int)sum_final/1000; b1=(int)sum_final%1000/100; c1=(int)sum_final%1000%100/10; d1=(int)sum_final%10; display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } }
上传时间: 2013-11-19
上传用户:shen1230
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:copu
工作原理 该装置电路原理见图1。由红外线传感器、信号放大电路、电压比较器、延时电路和音响报警电路等组成。红外线探测传感器IC1探测到前方人体辐射出的红外线信号时,由IC1的②脚输出微弱的电信号,经三极管VT1等组成第一级放大电路放大,再通过C2输入到运算放大器IC2中进行高增益、低噪声放大,此时由 IC2①脚输出的信号已足够强。IC3作电压比较器,它的第⑤脚由R10、VD1提供基准电压,当IC2①脚输出的信号电压到达IC3的⑥脚时,两个输入端的电压进行比较, 此时IC3的⑦脚由原来的高电平变为低电平。IC4为报警延时电路,R14和C6组成延时电路,其时间约为1分钟。当IC3的⑦脚变为低电平时,C6通过VD2放电,此时IC4的②脚变为低电平它与IC4的③脚基准电压进行比较,当它低于其基准电压时,IC4的①脚变为高电平,VT2 导通,讯响器BL通电发出报警声。人体的红外线信号消失后,IC3的⑦脚又恢复高电平输出,此时VD2截止。由于C6两端的电压不能突变, 故通过R14向 C6缓慢充电,当C6两端的电压高于其基准电压时,IC4的①脚才变为低电平,时间约为1分钟,即持续1分钟报警。
上传时间: 2013-12-19
上传用户:Breathe0125
电子元器件 任何一个电子电路,都是由电子元器件组合而成。了解常用元器件的性能、型号规格、组成分类及识别方法,用简单测试的方法判断元器件的好坏,是选择、使用电子元器件的基础,是组装、调试电子电路必须具备的技术技能。下面我们首先分别介绍电阻器、电容器、电感器、继电器、晶体管、光电器件、集成电路等元器件的基本知识1 .电阻器电阻器在电路中起限流、分流、降压、分压、负载、匹配等作用。1.1电阻器的分类电阻器按其结构可分为三类,即固定电阻器、可变电阻器(电位器)和敏感电阻器。按组成材料的不同,又可分为炭膜电阻器、金属膜电阻器、线绕电阻器、热敏电阻器、压敏电阻器等。常用电阻器的外形图如图1.1 1.2 电阻器的参数及标注方法电阻器的参数很多,通常考虑的有标称阻值、额定功率和允许偏差等。(1)、标称阻值和允许误差 电阻器的标称阻值是指电阻器上标出的名义阻值。而实际阻值与标称阻值之间允许的最大偏差范围叫做阻值允许偏差,一般用标称阻值与实际阻值之差除以标称阻值所得的百分数表示,又称阻值误差。普通电阻器阻值误差分三个等级:允许误差小于±5﹪的称Ⅰ级,允许误差小于±10﹪的称Ⅱ级,允许误差小于±20﹪的称Ⅲ级。表示电阻器的阻值和误差的方法有两种:一是直标法,二是色标法。直标法是将电阻的阻值直接用数字标注在电阻上;色标法是用不同颜色的色环来表示电阻器的阻值和误差,其规定如表1.1(a)和(b)。 用色标法表示电阻时,根据阻值的精密情况又分为两种:一是普通型电阻,电阻体上有四条色环,前两条表示数字,第三条表示倍乘,第四条表示误差。二是精密型电阻,电阻体上有五条色环,前三条表示数字,第四条表示倍乘,第五条表示误差。通用电阻器的标称阻值系列如表1.2所示,任何电阻器的标称阻值都应为表1.2所列数值乘以10nΩ,其中n为整数。(2)、电阻器的额定功率 电阻器的额定功率指电阻器在直流或交流电路中,长期连续工作所允许消耗的最大功率。常用的额定功率有1/8W、1/4W、1/2W、1W、2W、5W、10W、25W等。电阻器的额定功率有两种表示方法,一是2W以上的电阻,直接用阿拉伯数字标注在电阻体上,二是2W以下的炭膜或金属膜电阻,可以根据其几何尺寸判断其额定功率的大小如表1.3。3 电阻器的简单测试 电阻器的好坏可以用仪表测试,电阻器阻值的大小也可以用有关仪器、仪表测出,测试电阻值通常有两种方法,一是直接测试法,另一种是间接测试法。(1).直接测试法就是直接用欧姆表、电桥等仪器仪表测出电阻器阻值的方法。通常测试小于1Ω的小电阻时可用单臂电桥,测试1Ω到1MΩ电阻时可用电桥或欧姆表(或万用表),而测试1MΩ以上大电阻时应使用兆欧表。
上传时间: 2013-10-26
上传用户:windwolf2000
题目:利用条件运算符的嵌套来完成此题:学习成绩>=90分的同学用A表示,60-89分之间的用B表示,60分以下的用C表示。 1.程序分析:(a>b)?a:b这是条件运算符的基本例子。
上传时间: 2015-01-08
上传用户:lifangyuan12
C++完美演绎 经典算法 如 /* 头文件:my_Include.h */ #include <stdio.h> /* 展开C语言的内建函数指令 */ #define PI 3.1415926 /* 宏常量,在稍后章节再详解 */ #define circle(radius) (PI*radius*radius) /* 宏函数,圆的面积 */ /* 将比较数值大小的函数写在自编include文件内 */ int show_big_or_small (int a,int b,int c) { int tmp if (a>b) { tmp = a a = b b = tmp } if (b>c) { tmp = b b = c c = tmp } if (a>b) { tmp = a a = b b = tmp } printf("由小至大排序之后的结果:%d %d %d\n", a, b, c) } 程序执行结果: 由小至大排序之后的结果:1 2 3 可将内建函数的include文件展开在自编的include文件中 圆圈的面积是=201.0619264
标签: my_Include include define 3.141
上传时间: 2014-01-17
上传用户:epson850
光学设计软件zemax源码: This DLL models an nular aspheric surface as described in: "Annular surfaces in annular field systems" By Jose M. Sasian Opt. eng. 36 (12) P 3401-3401 December 1997 This surface is essentially an odd aspheric surface with an offset in the aspheric terms. The sag is given by: Z = (c*r*r) / (1+(1-((1+k)*c*c*r*r))^ 1/2 ) + a*(r-q)^2 + b*(r-q)^3 + c*(r-q)^4 + ... Note the terms a, b, c, ... have units of length to the -1, -2, -3, ... power.
标签: described aspheric surfaces Annular
上传时间: 2014-01-08
上传用户:yyyyyyyyyy