本书分三部分介绍在美国广泛应用的、高功能的M68HC11系列单片机(8位机 ，Motorola公司)。内容包括Ｍ６８HC１１的结构与其基本原理、开发工具EVB(性能评估板)以及开发和应用技术。本书在介绍单片机硬、软件的基础上，进一步介绍了在美国实验室内，如何应用PC机及EVB来进行开发工作。通过本书的介绍，读者可了解这种单片机的原理并学会开发和应用方法。本书可作为大专院校单片机及其实验的教材(本科、短训班)。亦可供开发、应用单片机的各专业(计算机、机电、化工、纺织、冶金、自控、航空、航海……)有关技术人员参考。 第一部分 M68HC11 结构与原理Motorola单片机 1 Motorla单片机 1.1 概述 1.1.1 Motorola 单片机发展概况(3) 1.1.2 Motorola 单片机结构特点(4) 1.2 M68HC11系列单片机(5) 1.2.1 M68HC11产品系列(５) 1.2.2 MC68HC11E9特性(６) 1.2.3 MC68HC11E9单片机引脚说明(８) 1.3 Motorola 32位单片机(１４) 1.3.1中央处理器(CPU32)(１５) 1.3.2 定时处理器(TPU)(１６) 1.3.3 串行队列模块(QSM)(１６) 1.3.4 系统集成模块 (SIM)(１６) 1.3.5 RAM(１７) 2 系统配置与工作方式 2.1 系统配置(１９) 2.1.1 配置寄存器CONFIG(１９) 2.1.2 CONFIG寄存器的编程与擦除(２０) 2?2 工作方式选择(２１) 2.3 M68HC11的工作方式(２３) 2.3.1 普通单片工作方式(２３) 2.3.2 普通扩展工作方式(２３) 2.3.3 特殊自举方式(２７) 2.3.4 特殊测试方式(２８) 3 中央处理器(CPU)与片上存储器 3.1 CPU寄存器(３１) 3?1?1 累加器A、B和双累加器D(３２) 3.1.2 变址寄存器X、Y(３２) 3.1.3 栈指针SP(３２) 3.1.4 程序计数器PC(３３) 3.1.5 条件码寄存器CCR(３３) 3.2 片上存储器(３４) 3.2.1 存储器分布(３４) 3.2.2 RAM和INIT寄存器(３５) 3.2.3 ROM(３７) 3.2.4 EEPROM(３７) 3.3 M68HC11 CPU的低功耗方式(３９) 3.3.1 WAIT方式(３９) 3.3.2 ＳＴＯP方式(４０) 4 复位和中断 4.1 复位(４１) 4.1.1 M68HC11的系统初始化条件(４１) 4.1.2 复位形式(４３) 4.2 中断(４８) 4.2.1 条件码寄存器CCR中的中断屏蔽位(４８) 4.2.2 中断优先级与中断矢量(４９) 4.2.3 非屏蔽中断(５２) 4.2.4 实时中断(５３) 4.2.5 中断处理过程(５６) 5 M68HC11指令系统 5.1 M68HC11寻址方式(５９) 5.1.1 立即寻址(IMM)(５９) 5.1.2 扩展寻址(EXT)(６０) 5.1.3 直接寻址(DIR)(６０) 5.1.4 变址寻址(INDX、INDY)(６１) 5.1.5 固有寻址(INH)(６２) 5.1.6 相对寻址(REL)(６２) 5.1.7 前置字节(６３) 5.2 M68HC11指令系统(６３) 5.2.1 累加器和存储器指令(６３) 5.2.2 栈和变址寄存器指令(６８) 5.2.3 条件码寄存器指令(６９) 5.2.4 程序控制指令(７０) 6 输入与输出 6.1 概述(７３) 6.2 并行I／O口(７４) 6.2.1 并行I／O寄存器(７４) 6.2.2 应答I／O子系统(７６) 6?3 串行通信接口SCI(８２) 6.3.1 基本特性(８３) 6.3.2 数据格式(８３) 6.3.3 SCI硬件结构(８４) 6.3.4 SCI寄存器(８６) 6.4 串行外围接口SPI(９２) 6.4.1 SPI特性(９２) 6.4.2 SPI引脚信号(９２) 6.4.3 SPI结构(９３) 6.4.4 SPI寄存器(９５) 6.4.5 SPI系统与外部设备进行串行数据传输(９９) 7 定时器系统与脉冲累加器 7.1 概述(１０５) 7.2 循环计数器(１０７) 7.2.1 时钟分频器(１０７) 7.2.2 计算机正常工作监视功能(１１０) 7.2.3 定时器标志的清除(１１０) 7.3 输入捕捉功能(１１１) 7.3.1 概述(１１１) 7.3.2 定时器输入捕捉锁存器(TIC1、TIC2、TIC3) 7.3.3 输入信号沿检测逻辑(１１３) 7.3.4 输入捕捉中断(１１３) 7.4 输出比较功能(１１４) 7.4.1 概述(１１４) 7.4.2 输出比较功能使用的寄存器(１１６) 7.4.3 输出比较示例(１１８) 7.5 脉冲累加器(１１９) 7.5.1 概述(１１９) 7.5.2 脉冲累加器控制和状态寄存器(１２１) 8 A／Ｄ转换系统 8.1 电荷重新分布技术与逐次逼近算法(１２５) 8.1.1 基本电路(１２５) 8.1.2 A／D转换逐次逼近算法原理(１３０) 8.2 M68HC11中Ａ／Ｄ转换的实现方法(１３１) 8.2.1 逐次逼近Ａ／Ｄ转换器(１３１) 8.2.2 控制寄存器(１３２) 8.2.3 系统控制逻辑(１３５)? 9 单片机的内部操作 9.1 用立即> 图书前言 美国Motorola公司从80年代中期开始推出的M68HC11系列单片机是当今功能最强、性能／价格比最好的八位单片微计算机之一。在美国，它已被广泛地应用于教学和各种工业控制系统中。? 该单片机有丰富的I／O功能，完善的系统保护功能和软件控制的节电工作方式 。它的指令系统与早期Motorola单片机MC6801等兼容，同时增加了91条新指令。其中包含16位乘法、除法运算指令等。 为便于用户开发和应用M68HC11单片机，Motorola公司提供了多种开发工具。M68HC11 EVB (Evaluation Board)性能评估板就是一种M68HC11系列单片机的廉价开发工具。它既可用来 调试用户程序，又可在仿真方式下运行。为方便用户，M68HC11 EVB可与IBM?PC连接 ，借助于交叉汇编、通信程序等软件，在IBM?PC上调试程序。? 本书分三部分(共15章)介绍了M68HC11的结构和基本原理、开发工具-EVB及开发应用实例等。第一部分（１～９章），介绍M68HC11的结构和基本原理。包括概述，系统配置与工作方式、CPU和存储器、复位和中断、指令系统、I／Ｏ、定时器系统和脉冲累加器、Ａ／Ｄ转换系统、单片机的内部操作等。第二部分(１０～１１章)，介绍M68HC11 EVB的原理和技术特性以及EVB的应用。第三部分(１２～１５章)，介绍M68HC11的开发与应用技术。包括基本的编程练习、应用程序设计、接口实验、接口设计及应用等。 读者通过学习本书，不仅可了解M68HC11的硬件、软件，而且可了解使用EVB开发和应用M68HC11单片机的方法。在本书的第三部分专门提供了一部分实验和应用程序。? 本书系作者张宁作为高级访问学者，应邀在美国马萨诸塞州洛厄尔大学(University of Massachusetts Lowell)工作期间完成的。全书由张宁执笔。在编著过程中，美国洛厄尔大学的R·代克曼教授?(Professor Robert J. Dirkman)多次与张宁一起讨论、研究，并提供部分资料及实验数据。参加编写和审校等工作的还有王云霞、孙晓芳、刘安鲁、张籍、来安德、张杨等同志。? 为将M68HC11系列单片机尽快介绍给我国，美国Motorola公司的Terrence M.S.Heng先生曾大力支持本书的编著和出版。在此表示衷心感谢。
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带中文字库的128X64是一种具有4位/8位并行、2线或3线串行多种接口方式，内部含有国标一级、二级简体中文字库的点阵图形液晶显示模块；其显示分辨率为128×64, 内置8192个16*16点汉字，和128个16*8点ASCII字符集.利用该模块灵活的接口方式和简单、方便的操作指令，可构成全中文人机交互图形界面。可以显示8×4行16×16点阵的汉字. 也可完成图形显示.低电压低功耗是其又一显著特点。由该模块构成的液晶显示方案与同类型的图形点阵液晶显示模块相比，不论硬件电路结构或显示程序都要简洁得多，且该模块的价格也略低于相同点阵的图形液晶模块。 基本特性: 低电源电压（VDD:+3.0--+5.5V） 显示分辨率:128×64点 内置汉字字库，提供8192个16×16点阵汉字(简繁体可选) 内置 128个16×8点阵字符 2MHZ时钟频率 显示方式：STN、半透、正显 驱动方式：1/32DUTY，1/5BIAS 视角方向：6点 背光方式：侧部高亮白色LED，功耗仅为普通LED的1/5—1/10 通讯方式：串行、并口可选 内置DC-DC转换电路，无需外加负压 无需片选信号，简化软件设计 工作温度: 0℃ - +55℃ ,存储温度: -20℃ - +60℃ 12864（带字库汉字显示演示程序） ;*************************************************************************** ;* sxj1974@163.com (51c51 test web) www.8951.com * ;* Create by :石学军 www.51c51.com 更多例程请登陆网站 * ;*************************************************************************** RS EQU P2.0 RW EQU P2.1 E EQU P2.2 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H COUNT EQU 32H COUNT1 EQU 33H COUNT2 EQU 34H COUNT3 EQU 35H ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_DATA EQU 36H LCD_DATA1 EQU 37H LCD_DATA2 EQU 38H STORE EQU 39H ;----------------------------------------------- ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0100H ;----------------------------------------------- MAIN: MOV SP,#5FH CLR RST ;复位 LCALL DELAY4 SETB RST NOP SETB PSB ;通讯方式为8位数据并口 ;********************初始化********************** LGS0: MOV A,#34H ;34H--扩充指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H ;30H--基本指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#01H ;清除显示 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#06H ;指定在资料写入或读取时，光标的移动方向 LCALL SEND_I ;DDRAM 的地址计数器(AC)加1 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I ;=============================================== TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;================================================= ;;显示汉字和字符 ;加入80ms的延时，使你能够看清楚显示的过程 ;根据汉字显示坐标分段写入（顺序写入） ;================================================= HAN_WR2: LCALL CLEAR_P HAN_WR2A: MOV DPTR,#TAB1A ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#80H ;第一行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2B: MOV DPTR,#TAB1B ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#90H ;第二行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2C: MOV DPTR,#TAB1C ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#88H ;第三行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2D: MOV DPTR,#TAB1D ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#98H ;第四行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU LCALL DELAY3 LCALL FLASH LCALL CLEAR_P JMP TU_PLAY2 ;---------------------------------------------- ;TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY2: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB2 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY3: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB4 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;----------------------------------------------- ;显示点阵 ;----------------------------------------------- LATPLAY1: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV LCD_DATA1,#0CCH ;显示点阵 MOV LCD_DATA2,#0CCH LCALL LAT_DISP LCALL DELAY3 LCALL CLEAR_P KU_PLAY2: LJMP TU_PLAY1 ;=============================================== ;全屏显示图形子程序 ;=============================================== PHO_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H PHO_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H MOV COUNT2,#20H PHO_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB PHO_DISP3: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR LCALL SEND_D INC DPTR DJNZ COUNT1,PHO_DISP3 INC LCD_Y DJNZ COUNT2,PHO_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,PHO_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;---------------------------------------------- CLRRAM: MOV LCD_DATA1,#00H ;GDRAM写0子程序 MOV LCD_DATA2,#00H LCALL LAT_DISP RET ;============================================== ;显示点阵子程序 ;============================================== LAT_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H LAT_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H CLR F0 MOV COUNT2,#20H LAT_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB LAT_DISP3: JB F0,LAT_DISP32 MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA1 AJMP LAT_DISP31 LAT_DISP32: MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA2 LAT_DISP31: MOV A,LCD_DATA LCALL SEND_D DJNZ COUNT1,LAT_DISP31 INC LCD_Y CPL F0 DJNZ COUNT2,LAT_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,LAT_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;--------------------------------------------- WR_ZB: MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_Y LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_X LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;=============================================== FLASH: MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 RET ;================================================== ;清屏 ;================================================== CLEAR_P: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;================================================== ;查表取数据送显示 ;================================================== QUSHU: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查表取数据 LCALL SEND_D ;送显示 INC DPTR LCALL DELAY4 ;延时80ms, DJNZ COUNT,QUSHU RET ;=============================================== ;写数据子程序 ;RS=1,RW=0,E=高脉冲,D0-D7=数据 ;=============================================== SEND_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;写数据子程序 SETB RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;=============================================== ;写指令子程序 ;RS=0,RW=0,E=高脉冲,D0-D7=指令码 ;=============================================== SEND_I: LCALL CHK_BUSY CLR RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;================================================ ;读数据子程序 ;RS=1,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=数据 ;================================================ READ_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;读数据子程序 SETB RS SETB RW SETB E NOP MOV A,P0 CLR E MOV STORE,A RET ;================================================ ;;测忙碌子程序 ;RS=0,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=状态字 ;================================================ CHK_BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFH ;测忙碌子程序 CLR RS SETB RW SETB E JB P0.7,$ CLR E RET ;================================================ ;延时子程序 DELAY3: MOV R5,#16H DEL31: MOV R6,#100 DEL32: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL33: DJNZ R7,DEL33 DJNZ R6,DEL32 DJNZ R5,DEL31 RET DELAY2: MOV R6,#0CH DEL21: MOV R7,#18H DEL22: DJNZ R7,DEL22 DJNZ R6,DEL21 RET DELAY1: MOV R6,#06H DEL11: MOV R7,#08H DEL12: DJNZ R7,DEL12 DJNZ R6,DEL11 RET DELAY4: MOV R6,#100 DEL41: MOV R7,#200 DEL42: DJNZ R7,DEL42 DJNZ R6,DEL41 RET DELAY5: MOV R5,#05H DEL51: MOV R6,#100 DEL52: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL53: DJNZ R7,DEL53 DJNZ R6,DEL52 DJNZ R5,DEL51 RET ;*********************************************** TAB1: TAB1A: DB ' 51单片机学习网（深圳学林电子有限公司） ' ;显示在第一行 TAB1C: DB '自学单片机第一站' ;显示在第三行 TAB1B: DB ' WWW.8951.COM ' ;显示在第二行 TAB1D: DB 'TEL 755-89956892' ;显示在第四行 ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形8.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB1: ; 数据表 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0BFh,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh,0DCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 1Fh,0FEh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0DFh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0FFh, 19h, 8Ch, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 0Ch,0CCh, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FFh, 04h, 58h, 03h, 06h, 01h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h,0C1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0DAh, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 01h, 81h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 8Ch, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h, 98h,0C0h, 07h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0B8h, 30h, 06h, 03h, 06h, 01h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FEh,0C0h, 0Fh,0F8h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Eh, 00h, 0Fh,0F8h, 07h,0CFh, 01h, 98h,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 60h, 07h, 5Fh, 81h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 80h, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh, 36h,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh, 80h,0BFh,0FEh, 0Bh, 36h, 61h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 66h, 21h, 98h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 15h, 5Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h,0E0h, 06h, 7Fh,0CEh, 03h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 1Fh,0F0h, 1Eh, 01h db 80h, 00h, 04h, 54h, 4Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h, 80h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 0Fh,0E0h, 0Ch, 01h db 80h, 00h, 03h,0FDh, 3Fh,0FFh,0D9h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Dh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 87h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 2Bh,0FFh,0F8h, 7Fh, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 3Fh,0BFh,0F8h, 09h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Fh, 9Fh,0F0h, 00h,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Dh,0FEh, 1Fh, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Fh,0FCh, 17h, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h,0FFh,0CFh, 9Fh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 82h,0FFh,0FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 6Fh,0FEh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 03h,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 34h, 14h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 0Eh, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 01h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 04h, 00h, 3Fh, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 86h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 38h, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0E0h, 38h, 3Bh, 31h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 3Ch, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 76h, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Bh, 0Eh, 01h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0BBh, 0Dh,0D8h, 6Eh,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 70h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 39h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 7Fh, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Fh, 8Eh, 39h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 3Eh, 1Ch, 3Ch, 1Fh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 1Ch, 1Ch, 3Ch, 0Eh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 78h, 3Bh,0B9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形12.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB2: ; 数据表 db 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 65h,0E8h, 80h, 00h, 01h db 9Ah,0D6h,0B4h, 42h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 34h,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A4h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Bh,0FFh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0B9h, 20h, 04h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0BCh,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 46h,0D6h,0B1h,0ACh, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 29h,0CBh, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0F9h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 16h,0B4h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0BDh, 82h, 94h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h,0C9h, 30h, 02h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FBh,0B0h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 05h, 16h, 44h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0EFh, 90h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 21h, 00h, 04h,0C8h, 30h, 00h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db 82h, 2Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0E8h, 84h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h,0DFh,0FFh,0ECh, 01h db 24h,0C1h, 7Fh,0FFh,0F4h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0A7h,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h db 42h, 28h, 05h,0BFh,0FBh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 1Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 81h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 42h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 77h, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 33h,0BFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 89h db 18h,0C1h, 4Ah, 51h, 9Bh, 74h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h,0FFh, 3Fh,0FFh,0DFh,0F1h db0C2h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 04h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h,0FEh, 1Fh,0F9h,0C3h,0F9h db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db0C5h, 29h, 79h, 8Ch, 00h, 88h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h,0F8h, 1Fh,0C8h, 52h, 81h db 22h,0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 6Bh, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 37h,0C2h, 3Fh,0FBh,0FCh, 09h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 47h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0F3h, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0C1h, 0Fh,0FFh,0ACh, 01h db0B9h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 4Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0A4h, 07h,0FEh, 40h, 01h db 5Fh,0FFh,0C7h,0FFh,0FCh,0B5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 4Fh,0DAh,0FFh,0F8h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db 7Fh,0FFh, 47h,0FDh, 7Fh,0C5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FEh, 37h,0FFh, 7Ch,0FAh, 50h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0A4h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DFh,0FEh, 43h,0FFh,0F8h,0C1h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 48h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Bh,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0FFh,0F1h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 64h, 3Fh,0FDh,0FFh, 6Bh, 7Ch, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 03h,0D7h,0FFh,0FDh, 10h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 05h, 10h,0B0h, 4Ch, 0Bh, 08h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A0h,0C9h, 0Ah, 00h, 00h, 42h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 04h, 10h, 40h, 21h, 64h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 16h, 00h, 21h, 14h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A5h, 00h,0B5h, 80h, 83h, 44h, 0Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 26h, 00h, 12h, 08h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h,0C8h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h, 20h, 89h, 91h, 10h, 8Ah, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形13.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB4: ; 漂亮姑娘看过来 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h,0FFh, 80h, 40h, 08h, 30h, 10h, 20h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FEh, 7Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h, 6Bh, 07h,0FCh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 04h, 0Ch, 16h, 30h, 2Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0FFh, 30h, 01h, 66h,0FEh, 2Dh, 26h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 03h,0F0h, 76h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 82h, 11h, 08h, 82h, 11h, 10h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh, 18h,0B8h, 1Fh, 60h,0FEh, 41h,0C6h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 07h, 8Fh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 10h, 00h, 80h, 10h, 60h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh, 30h, 0Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 18h, 38h, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 60h, 08h, 0Ch, 1Fh,0FCh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 64h, 45h, 00h, 60h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 0Bh,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 01h, 01h, 00h, 00h,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 1Fh,0FFh,0BDh, 8Ch, 06h,0B0h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 02h, 0Eh, 18h, 1Ch,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 04h, 4Ch, 7Fh,0FEh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 04h,0E8h, 83h, 41h, 1Ch, 08h, 00h, 0Dh, 04h, 04h, 0Ch, 06h,0B0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 10h, 8Fh, 47h, 03h, 88h, 00h, 11h,0FCh, 04h, 3Ch, 08h, 88h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 6Ch, 26h, 01h, 78h, 00h, 01h, 04h, 0Ah, 00h, 70h, 86h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 87h, 80h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 06h, 78h, 3Ch, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 07h,0C2h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 18h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0F1h,0F3h, 87h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C6h, 18h,0C2h, 20h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 0Eh, 1Ch, 78h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h,0C2h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 44h, 11h, 10h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 11h, 18h, 38h, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 0Eh, 87h,0C2h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 01h,0E0h, 04h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 38h, 07h,0C0h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 61h, 01h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0E9h,0FFh,0FFh, 0Dh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 31h,0C0h, 87h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h,0E9h, 1Bh,0B9h, 0Dh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Bh, 80h, 6Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 06h,0E0h, 06h, 10h, 78h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0C1h, 00h, 00h, 20h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh end
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：123啊
龙启电子是台湾芯睿MIKKON单片机一级代理,此款单片机性价比高,欢迎选用! MK6A12P、MK6A20P、MK7A21P、MK7A25P、MK7A23P、MK9A35EP/MK9A50P/MK9A80P/MK9A160P(LCD), 部分管脚完全兼容其他品牌PIC12C508、PIC16F54、PIC16F57、TM58PC11、SN8P2501B、HT46R47、S3F9454,EM78P153等,芯睿MIKKON芯片广泛使用于LED闪灯、充电器、防盗、家电控制,该产品已经批量供货,可提供样品试用,价格低于同类产品,质量更优! 部分型号: MK7A25P(A/D 8bit PWM）—HT46R47；8SOP/8DIP;14SOP/14DIP;18SOP/18DIP;20SOP/20DIP. MK7A23P（A/D 12bit 双PWM）—S3F9454；8DIP/SOP；14SOP/DIP；20SOP/DIP；28SOP/SKDIP/DIP；32SOP MK6A12P(普通I/O）－EM78P153/SN8P2501/PIC12C508 ； MK9A35P(驱动189个点);-EM78P468 MK9A50P(驱动336个点) MK9A80P(驱动400个点) MK9A160P(驱动1024个点) 产品应用:家电控制、电脑周边、电磁炉、各类充电器、移动电源、UPS电源、电水壶、电压力锅、电饭煲、LED、玩具、遥控、LCD电子时钟、万年历、电子秤/计价秤、直发器、空气清晰机、灭蚊器、治疗仪、测试仪、空调遥控器、游戏机、USB小数码相框、U盘,读卡器等数据速度传输要求比较快的产品等 另外，我公司有专业的工程师队伍，可依客户要求为客户提供方案开发。 如需了解详情,请与我联系.多谢关注! 郭珍汲 13760345882 龙启电子有限公司 Tel： 0755-83215331 Email:gzhenji@163.com MSN：gzhenji@hotmail.com QQ:475238912 贸易通：lqmoon517 Skype：lqdzmoon
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：wpwpwlxwlx
本资料是关于单片机电路设计的一些经验，希望对大家有所帮助。。。 前言 MCU发展趋势 未来以及相当长的一段时间内，单片机应用技术的发展趋势为： 1、全盘CMOS化 CMOS 电路具有众多的优点，如极宽的工作电压范围、极佳的本质低功耗及功耗管理特征，形成了嵌入式系统独特的低功耗及功耗管理应用技术。 2、最大化的SoC设计 目前单片机已逐渐向片上系统发展，原有的单片机逐渐发展成通用型SoC 单片机(如C8051F 系列)或SoC 的标准IP 内核(如DW8051_core)，以及各种专用的SoC 单片机。 3、以串行方式为主的外围扩展 目前单片机外围器件普遍提供了串行扩展方式。串行扩展具有简单、灵活、电路系统简单、占用I/O资源少等优点，是一种流行的扩展方式。 4、8位机仍有巨大发展空间 电路常识性概念(1)-输入、输出阻抗 1、输入阻抗 输入阻抗是指一个电路输入端的等效阻抗。在输入端上加上一个电压源U，测量输入端的电流I，则输入阻抗Rin=U/I。你可以把输入端想象成一个电阻的两端，这个电阻的阻值，就是输入阻抗。 输入阻抗跟一个普通的电抗元件没什么两样，它反映了对电流阻碍作用的大小。 对于电压驱动的电路，输入阻抗越大，则对电压源的负载就越轻，因而就越容易驱动，也不会对信号源有影响;而对于电流驱动型的电路，输入阻抗越小，则对电流源的负载就越轻。因此，我们可以这样认为：如果是用电压源来驱动的，则输入阻抗越大越好;如果是用电流源来驱动的，则阻抗越小越好(注：只适合于低频电路，在高频电路中，还要考虑阻抗匹配问题。另外如果要获取最大输出功率时，也要考虑阻抗匹配问题。)
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：元宵汉堡包
介绍一款单片机存储设备转储器，以C8051F040为核心控制模块，通过外接两个CH375 U盘模块、液晶显示模块及键盘模块等实现两个U盘之间数据的相互转储，很好地解决了U盘内容转储离不开电脑而带来的不便以及容易感染病毒等弊端。C8051F040通过CH375 按照相应的USB协议与USB设备通讯，通过调用CH375提供的子程序库来直接读取U盘中的数据，实现了普通单片机与U盘的通讯，支持常用的12 Mb/s 全速USB设备和1. 5 Mb/s低速设备。该设计方案具有低成本、低功耗、操作简单等特点，将会有广阔的应用前景。
上传时间： 2013-12-17
上传用户：xzt
针对目前普通日光灯因不能调节光强而造成的能源浪费问题，设计了一种基于单片机的新型节能日光灯系统，该系统主要分为3个部分，首先采集外界光强信息并将数据传至单片机；随后单片机根据输入量的不同调整输出的PWM波；最后日光灯控制电路通过PWM波的控制，调节日光灯两端的电压，控制日光灯输出的光强，使日光灯随外界光强的变化而自动调整照射光强。经过不同外界环境的实验调试，在满足使用者的用光要求的前提下，日光灯工作稳定，功率明显降低，适宜推广使用。
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：苍山观海
介绍了当前普通标记机控制系统现状及其存在缺点，给出气动标记机及相频修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16单片机和USB转换RS232接口器件CH341T实现驱动控制系统与PC的实时通讯，标记控制系统可升级到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相频修正PWM替换555振荡电路产生的PWM，可直接通过软件调整PWM信号。使用达林顿三极管TIP122替代直流继电器驱动高频电磁阀，使得电磁阀驱动电路简单，成本低廉。该控制系统已成功应用于气动标记机。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：1427796291
概述 LPC900 FLASH单片机，是PHILIPS公司推出的一款高性能、微功耗51内核单片机，主要集成了字节方式的I2C总线、SPI总线、增强型UART接口、比较器、实时时钟、E2PROM、AD/DA转换器、ISP/IAP在线编程和应用中编程等一系列有特色的功能部件。LPC900系列单片机提供从8脚DIP到28脚的PLCC等丰富的封装形式，可以满足各种对成本、线路板空间有限制而又要求高性能、高可靠性的应用。且其具有高速率（6倍于普通51单片机），低功耗（完全掉电模式功耗低于1uA），高稳定性，小封装，多功能（内嵌众多流行的功能模块），多选择等特点（该系列有多款不同封装，不同价位，不同功能的型号供用户选择）。
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：Miyuki
伟福仿真器系统概述 本仿真器系统由仿真主机+仿真头、MULT1A用户板、实验板、开关电源等组成。本系统的特点是： 1．主机+仿真头的组合，通过更换不同型号的仿真头即可对各种不同类型的单片机进行仿真，是一种灵活的多CPU仿真系统。采用主机+POD组合的方式，更换POD，可以对各种CPU进行仿真。本仿真器主机型号为E2000/S，仿真头型号为POD8X5X（可仿真51系列8X5X单片机）。 2．双平台，具有DOS版本和WINDOWS版本，后者功能强大，中/英文界面任选，用户源程序的大小不再有任何限制，支持ASM，c，PLM语言混合编程，具有项目管理功能，为用户的资源共享、课题重组提供强有力的手段。支持点屏显示，用鼠标左键点一下源程序中的某一变量，即可显示该变量的数值。有丰富的窗口显示方式，多方位，动态地显示仿真的各种过程，使用极为便利。本操作系统一经推出，立即被广大用户所喜爱。 3．双工作模式①.软件模拟仿真(不要仿真器也能模拟仿真)。②硬件仿真。 4．双CPU结构，100％不占用户资源。全空间硬件断点，不受任何条件限制，支持地址、数据、外部信号、事件断点、支持实时断点计数、软件运行时间统计。 5．双集成环境编辑、编译、下载、调试全部集中在一个环境下。多种仿真器，多类CPU仿真全部集成在一个环境下。可仿真51系列，196系列，PIC系列，飞利蒲公司的552、LPC764、DALLAS320，华邦438等51增强型CPU。为了跟上形势，现在很多工程师需要面对和掌握不同的项目管理器、编辑器、编译器。他们由不同的厂家开发，相互不兼容，使用不同的界面，学习使用都很吃力。伟福WINDOWS调试软件为您提供了一个全集成环境，统一的界面，包含一个项目管理器，一个功能强大的编辑器，汇编Make、Build和调试工具并提供千个与第三方编译器的接口。由于风格统一，大大节省了您的精力和时间。 6．强大的逻辑分析仪综合调试功能。逻辑分析仪由交互式软件菜单窗口对系统硬件的逻辑或时序进行同步实时采样，并实时在线调试分析，采集深度32K(E2000/L)，最高时基采样频率达20MHz，40路波形，可精确实时反映用户程序运行时的历史时间。系统在使用逻辑分析仪时，除普通的单步运行、键盘断点运行、全速硬件断点运行外，还可实现各种条件组合断点如：数据、地址、外部控制信号、CPU内部控制信号、程序区间断点等。由于逻辑仪可以直接对程序的执行结果进行分析，因此极大地便利于程序的调试。随着科学技术的发展，单片机通讯方面的运用越来越多。在通讯功能的调试时，如果通讯不正常，查找原因是非常耗时和低效的，您很难搞清楚问题到底在什么地方，是波特率不对，是硬件信道有问题，是通讯协仪有问题，是发方出错还是收方出错。有了逻辑仪，情况则完全不一样，用它可以分别或者同时对发送方、接收方的输入或者输出波形进行记录、存储、对比、测量等各种直观的分析，可以将实际输出通讯报文的波形与源程序相比较，可立即发现问题所在，从而极大地方便了调试。 7．强大的追踪器功能追踪功能以总线周期为单位，实时记录仿真过程中CPU发生的总线事件，其触发条件方式同逻辑分析仪。追踪窗口在仿真停止时可收集显示追踪的CPU指令记忆信息，可以以总线反汇编码模式、源程序模式对应显示追踪结果。屏幕窗口显示波形图最多追踪记忆指令32K并通过仿真器的断点、单步、全速运行或各种条件组合断点来完成追踪功能。总线跟踪可以跟踪程序的运行轨迹。可以统计软件运行时间。
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：xiehao13
单片机（Ｍｉｃｒｏｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｒ）一般都有内部ＲＯＭ／ＥＥＰＲＯＭ／ＦＬＡＳＨ供用户存放程序。为了防止未经授权访问或拷贝单片机的机内程序，大部分单片机都带有加密锁定位或者加密字节，以保护片内程序。如果在编程时加密锁定位被使能（锁定），就无法用普通编程器直接读取单片机内的程序，这就是所谓拷贝保护或者说锁定功能。事实上，这样的保护措施很脆弱，很容易被破解。单片机攻击者借助专用设备或者自制设备，利用单片机芯片设计上的漏洞或软件缺陷，通过多种技术手段，就可以从芯片中提取关键信息，获取单片机内程序。因此，作为电子产品的设计工程师非常有必要了解当前单片机攻击的最新技术，做到知己知彼，心中有数，才能有效防止自己花费大量金钱和时间辛辛苦苦设计出来的产品被人家一夜之间仿冒的事情发生。
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：大灰狼123456
