Parallel port can be used in this way. Refer the presentation.
标签： presentation Parallel Refer port
上传时间： 2013-12-17
上传用户：busterman
it is the way for download to PLC using MPI
上传时间： 2013-12-28
上传用户：ywqaxiwang
Designers of signal receiver systems often need to performcascaded chain analysis of system performancefrom the antenna all the way to the ADC. Noise is a criticalparameter in the chain analysis because it limits theoverall sensitivity of the receiver. An application’s noiserequirement has a signifi cant infl uence on the systemtopology, since the choice of topology strives to optimizethe overall signal-to-noise ratio, dynamic range andseveral other parameters. One problem in noise calculationsis translating between the various units used by thecomponents in the chain: namely the RF, IF/baseband,and digital (ADC) sections of the circuit.
上传时间： 2014-12-05
上传用户：cylnpy
磁芯电感器的谐波失真分析 摘 要：简述了改进铁氧体软磁材料比损耗系数和磁滞常数ηB，从而降低总谐波失真THD的历史过程，分析了诸多因数对谐波测量的影响，提出了磁心性能的调控方向。 关键词：比损耗系数， 磁滞常数ηB ，直流偏置特性DC-Bias，总谐波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient，hysteresis constant，DC-Bias，THD 近年来，变压器生产厂家和软磁铁氧体生产厂家，在电感器和变压器产品的总谐波失真指标控制上，进行了深入的探讨和广泛的合作，逐步弄清了一些似是而非的问题。从工艺技术上采取了不少有效措施，促进了质量问题的迅速解决。本文将就此热门话题作一些粗浅探讨。 一、 历史回顾 总谐波失真（Total harmonic distortion） ，简称THD，并不是什么新的概念，早在几十年前的载波通信技术中就已有严格要求<1>。1978年邮电部公布的标准YD/Z17－78“载波用铁氧体罐形磁心”中，规定了高μQ材料制作的无中心柱配对罐形磁心详细的测试电路和方法。如图一电路所示，利用LC组成的150KHz低通滤波器在高电平输入的情况下测量磁心产生的非线性失真。这种相对比较的实用方法，专用于无中心柱配对罐形磁心的谐波衰耗测试。 这种磁心主要用于载波电报、电话设备的遥测振荡器和线路放大器系统，其非线性失真有很严格的要求。 图中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式载频振荡器，输出阻抗 150Ω， Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通滤波器，阻抗 150Ω，阻带衰耗大于61dB， Lg88 ——并联高低通滤波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次谐波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并联高低通滤波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次谐波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30～50KHz 放大器， 阻抗 150Ω， 增益不小于 43 dB，三次谐波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 选频电平表，输入高阻抗， L ——被测无心罐形磁心及线圈， C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜电容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 测量时，所配用线圈应用丝包铜电磁线SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直径为16.1mm的线架上绕制 120 匝， （线架为一格） ， 其空心电感值为 318μH（误差1％） 被测磁心配对安装好后，先调节振荡器频率为 36.6～40KHz， 使输出电平值为+17.4 dB， 即选频表在 22′端子测得的主波电平 （P2）为+17.4 dB，然后在33′端子处测得输出的三次谐波电平（P3）， 则三次谐波衰耗值为：b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中：S 为放大器增益dB 从以往的资料引证， 就可以发现谐波失真的测量是一项很精细的工作，其中测量系统的高、低通滤波器，信号源和放大器本身的三次谐波衰耗控制很严，阻抗必须匹配，薄膜电容器的非线性也有相应要求。滤波器的电感全由不带任何磁介质的大空心线圈绕成，以保证本身的“洁净” ，不至于造成对磁心分选的误判。 为了满足多路通信整机的小型化和稳定性要求， 必须生产低损耗高稳定磁心。上世纪 70 年代初，1409 所和四机部、邮电部各厂，从工艺上改变了推板空气窑烧结，出窑后经真空罐冷却的落后方式，改用真空炉，并控制烧结、冷却气氛。技术上采用共沉淀法攻关试制出了μQ乘积 60 万和 100 万的低损耗高稳定材料，在此基础上，还实现了高μ7000～10000材料的突破，从而大大缩短了与国外企业的技术差异。当时正处于通信技术由FDM（频率划分调制）向PCM（脉冲编码调制） 转换时期， 日本人明石雅夫发表了μQ乘积125 万为 0.8×10 ，100KHz）的超优铁氧体材料<3>，其磁滞系数降为优铁
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：7891
Abstract: We don't expect manufacturers to produce clothes that in one size that fits everyone. In thesame way, one ESD component can't solve all issues—each application has different ESD requirements.Knowing that "one size fits all" cannot apply to power design, the power designer, or the engineering"super hero," must consider all the potential disruptions to a steady flow of power and thenvarious waysto mitigate them. This tutorial describes voltage- and current-limiting devices and risetime reducers tomanage the power. It also points to free and low-cost software tools to help design lowpass filters, checkcapacitor self-resonance, and simulate circuits.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：zhouxuepeng1
Abstract: Impedance mismatches in a radio-frequency (RF) electrical transmission line cause power loss andreflected energy. Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is a way to measure transmission line imperfections. Thistutorial defines VSWR and explains how it is calculated. Finally, an antenna VSWR monitoring system is shown.
上传时间： 2013-10-19
上传用户：yuanwenjiao
Abstract: A resistive feedback network is often used to set the output voltage of a power supply. A mechanical potentiometer (pot)conveniently solves the problem of adjusting a power supply. For easier automatic calibration, a mechanical pot can be replaced witha digital pot. This application note presents a calibration solution that uses a digital pot, because digipots are smaller, do not movewith age or vibration, and can be recalibrated remotely. This proposed solution reduces the susceptibility of the system to thetolerance of the digital pot's end-to-end resistance, making the solution optimal fordesigners. This application note also explainssome of the equations required to calculate the resistor chain values and to use a digital pot in this way. A spreadsheet withstandard reisistor values is available for easy calculations.
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：caiguoqing
Automotive batteries, industrial power supplies, distributedsupplies and wall transformers are all sources ofwide-ranging high voltage inputs. The easiest way to stepdown these sources is with a high voltage monolithicstep-down regulator that can directly accept a wide inputrange and produce a well-regulated output. The LT®3493accepts inputs from 3.6V to 36V and LT3481 acceptsinputs from 3.6V to 34V. Both provide excellent lineand load regulation and dynamic response. The LT3481offers a high effi ciency solution over a wide load range andkeeps the output ripple low during Burst Mode® operationwhile the LT3493 provides a tiny solution with minimalexternal components. The LT3493 operates at 750kHzand the LT3481 has adjustable frequency from 300kHzto 2.8MHz. High frequency operation enables the use ofsmall, low cost inductors and ceramic capacitors.
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：Pzj
Many system designers need an easy way to producea negative 3.3V power supply. In systems that alreadyhave a transformer, one option is to swap out the existingtransformer with one that has an additional secondarywinding. The problem with this solution is that manysystems now use transformers that are standard, offthe-shelf components, and most designers want toavoid replacing a standard, qualifi ed transformer with acustom version. An easier alternative is to produce thelow negative voltage rail by stepping down an existingnegative rail. For example, if the system already employsan off-the-shelf transformer with two secondary windingsto produce ±12V, and a –3.3V rail is needed, a negativebuck converter can produce the –3.3V output from the–12V rail.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：Jerry_Chow
The above title is not happenstance and was arrived at afterconsiderable deliberation. As a linear IC manufacturer, it isour goal to encourage users to design and build switchingregulators. A problem is that while everyone agrees thatworking switching regulators are a good thing, everyonealso agrees that they are difficult to get working. Switchingregulators, with their high efficiency and small size, areincreasingly desirable as overall package sizes shrink.Unfortunately, switching regulators are also one of themost difficult linear circuits to design. Mysterious modes,sudden, seemingly inexplicable failures, peculiar regulationcharacteristics and just plain explosions are commonoccurrences. Diodes conduct the wrong way. Things gethot that shouldn’t. Capacitors act like resistors, fusesdon’t blow and transistors do. The output is at ground, andthe ground terminal shows volts of noise.
标签： Regulators Switching Poets for
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：奇奇奔奔
