PCB LAYOUT 基本規範項次 項目 備註1 一般PCB 過板方向定義： PCB 在SMT 生產方向為短邊過迴焊爐(Reflow), PCB 長邊為SMT 輸送帶夾持邊. PCB 在DIP 生產方向為I/O Port 朝前過波焊爐(wave Solder), PCB 與I/O 垂直的兩邊為DIP 輸送帶夾持邊.1.1 金手指過板方向定義： SMT: 金手指邊與SMT 輸送帶夾持邊垂直. DIP: 金手指邊與DIP 輸送帶夾持邊一致.2 SMD 零件文字框外緣距SMT 輸送帶夾持邊L1 需≧150 mil. SMD 及DIP 零件文字框外緣距板邊L2 需≧100 mil.3 PCB I/O port 板邊的螺絲孔(精靈孔)PAD 至PCB 板邊, 不得有SMD 或DIP 零件(如右圖黃色區).PAD
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：jokey075
Abstract: Impedance mismatches in a radio-frequency (RF) electrical transmission line cause power loss andreflected energy. Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is a way to measure transmission line imperfections. Thistutorial defines VSWR and explains how it is calculated. Finally, an antenna VSWR monitoring system is shown.
上传时间： 2013-10-19
上传用户：yuanwenjiao
锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论，利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法，并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波，通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平，为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压，后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时，可对微弱信号进行放大，线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间： 2013-11-29
上传用户：黑漆漆
数字控制的交流调速系统所选用的微处理器、功率器件及产生PWM波的方法是影响交流调速系统性能好坏的直接因素。在介绍了正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)技术的基础上，设计了一种以8098单片机作为控制器，以智能功率模块IPM为开关器件的变频调速系统。通过软件编程，产生正弦脉冲宽度调制波形来控制绝缘栅双极晶体管的导通和关断，从而达到控制异步电动机转速的目的。实验结果表明，该系统可调频率调电压，稳定度高，调速范围宽，具有较强的实用价值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：ynwbosss
介绍一种无极可调交流电子负载设计的新方法，由ATmega48单片机输出PWM波，通过上位机设定不同的占空比控制场效应管的通断时间，即改变流过场效应管的平均电流。根据电流的大小，可以等效为相应的负载，并将采集的电流值显示在上位机上。文中对该系统的软﹑硬件设计思路作了详细的分析，阐述了其设计原理。 Abstract: A new type electronic load is introduced.Due to ATmega48 microcomputer output PWM wave.The different duty is set ratio through PC to control FET turn-on time.We can equivalent homologous load according the current and display the current at PC.The hardware and software designing are analysed in detail. The principle is explained and the output is also given.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：虫虫虫虫虫虫
用户程序示例教程 The Blinky project is a simple program for the LPC2138using Keil MCB2130 Microcontroller Board. It blinks the LEDs at speed according to the Potentiometer setting and prints the current seting to the Serial Port 1.In addition it generates a sine wave with an adjustable frequency on the speaker of the board.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：hongmo
单片机原理及应用实验报告:实验1 wave软件的学习应用*.1实验2下载软件的学习应用*.2实验3运算指令的应用编程.3实验4 P0口输入、输出实验.4实验5数码管显示5实验6按键的识别*6实验7计算器设计实验*7实验8中断实验8实验9定时器/计数器实验9实验10串行口通讯实验.10实验11直流电机调速实验*.12实验12 IC卡读写实验*13实验13 TLC2543的应用实验*14实验14温度测量及控制实验*.15附录A 伟福仿真器系统概述16附录B STC-ISP-V3.1 界面23附录C 实验板.24
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：王小奇
在伟福集成环境下使用PICC.讲述在伟福集成环境如可设置PICC, 简单的调试步骤. 更详细的说明请参阅伟福仿真器使用手册.关于如何在MPLAB 下使用PICC C 语言, 请参阅Microchip 相应的手册. 2-1 安装PICC将CD-ROM 装入光驱, 自动运行程序将自动启动, 如果你已禁止自动运行功能, 可以直接运行: cd_drive:\compiler\install.exe安装程序将指导你完成PICC 的安装.2-2 设置伟福集成环境在伟福集成环境中, 将编译器路径指向PICC 所在目录将Ｃ命令行设置为: -16F877 –G –O –Zg -c将连接命令行设置为: -16F877 –G –O -Zg其中: -16F877 为芯片型号–G –O -c 为源程序调试设置项, 不可修改–Zg 为打开优化你可以在命令行中加入其它控制项2-3 调试Ｃ语言在wave\SAMPLES 目录下有一个PIC C 语言的例子程序: PIC_C.PRJ.１. 打开PIC_C 项目.２. 编译该项目(F9)３. 用F7,F8 单步调试例子程序４. 打开观察窗口观察变量
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：lili123
在综合分析谐波励磁无刷同步发电机励磁控制系统的基础上,对其励磁控制策略进行了研究,开发了一套基于DSP( TMS320F2812) 控制的新型柴油发电机励磁控制系统,该系统采用参数自适应模糊PID 控制励磁,选用交流采样方式实时检测各信号的瞬时特性,系统仿真结果以及在1 台25 kW 工频柴油发电机上的试验结果证明了该控制器具有较好的电压调节特性,系统稳态和暂态性能完全满足发电机对励磁系统的要求。关键词:励磁调节;模糊PID 控制;数字信号处理器;交流采样 Abstract :According to the general analysis of the excitation cont rol system of the harmonious wave excitation brushless synchronous generator and it s characteristics ,a new type of diesel generator excitation cont rol system based on DSP( TMS320F2812) was designed. An adaptive fuzzy PID cont rol of excitation is used in this system. To detect the t ransient characteristics of the signals in a timely manner ,AC sampling was applied.The system simulation result s and the testing result s f rom a 25 kW diesel generator (50 Hz) can prove that the voltage regulation characteristics of the excitation cont rol system are very well ,and both the steadyOstate performance and the t ransient performance of the generator are also good.Key words :excitation cont rol ;fuzzy PID cont rol ;digital signal processor (DSP) ;AC sampling
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：fxf126@126.com
为了在CDMA系统中更好地应用QDPSK数字调制方式，在分析四相相对移相（QDPSK)信号调制解调原理的基础上，设计了一种QDPSK调制解调电路，它包括串并转换、差分编码、四相载波产生和选相、相干解调、差分译码和并串转换电路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ软件平台上，进行了编译和波形仿真。综合后下载到复杂可编程逻辑器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，测试结果表明，调制电路能正确选相，解调电路输出数据与QDPSK调制输入数据完全一致，达到了预期的设计要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
上传时间： 2014-01-13
上传用户：qoovoop
