FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arrays)是目前广泛使用的一种可编程器件，FPGA的出现使得ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuits)产品的上市周期大大缩短，并且节省了大量的开发成本。目前FPGA的功能越来越强大，满足了目前集成电路发展的新需求，但是其结构同益复杂，规模也越来越大，内部资源的种类也R益丰富，但同时也给测试带来了困难，FPGA的发展对测试的要求越来越高，对FPGA测试的研究也就显得异常重要。 本文的主要工作是提出一种开关盒布线资源的可测性设计，通过在FPGA内部加入一条移位寄存器链对开关盒进行配置编程，使得开关盒布线资源测试时间和测试成本减少了99％以上，而且所增加的芯片面积仅仅在5％左右，增加的逻辑资源对FPGA芯片的使用不会造成任何影响，这种方案采用了小规模电路进行了验证，取得了很好的结果，是一种可行的测试方案。 本文的另一工作是采用一种FPGA逻辑资源的测试算法对自主研发的FPGA芯片FDP250K的逻辑资源进行了严格、充分的测试，从FPGA最小的逻辑单元LC开始，首先得到一个LC的测试配置，再结合SLICE内部两个LC的连接关系得到一个SLICE逻辑单元的4种测试配置，并且采用阵列化的测试方案，同时测试芯片内部所有的逻辑单元，使得FPGA内部的逻辑资源得完全充分的测试，测试的故障覆盖率可达100％，测试配置由配套编程工具产生，测试取得了完满的结果。
上传时间： 2013-06-29
上传用户：Thuan
本文论述了状态机的verilog编码风格,以及不同编码风格的优缺点，Steve Golson's 1994 paper, "State Machine Design Techniques for Verilog and VHDL" [1], is agreat paper on state machine design using Verilog, VHDL and Synopsys tools. Steve's paper alsooffers in-depth background concerning the origin of specific state machine types.This paper, "State Machine Coding Styles for Synthesis," details additional insights into statemachine design including coding style approaches and a few additional tricks.
标签： Synthesis Machine Coding Styles
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：dancnc
Abstract: Perfection is relative and application specific. The perfect race car is not the car we use to commute to work. We need products for everyday use that are high quality, affordable, and solidly reliable. There will be times when we must use components that are not perfect, and this is when calibration becomes important. Calibration techniques reduce tolerances in imperfect manufacturing equipment while maintaining affordability.
标签： 校准
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：哈哈hah
Who has never experienced oscillations issues when using an operational amplifier? Opampsare often used in a simple voltage follower configuration. However, this is not the bestconfiguration in terms of capacitive loading and potential risk of oscillations.Capacitive loads have a big impact on the stability of operational amplifier-basedapplications. Several compensation methods exist to stabilize a standard op-amp. Thisapplication note describes the most common ones, which can be used in most cases.The general theory of each compensation method is explained, and based on this, specific
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：chenbhdt
The Reactor design pattern handles service requests that are delivered concurrently to an application by one or more clients. Each service in an application may consist of serveral methods and is represented by a separate event handler that is responsible for dispatching service-specific requests.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：libinxny
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：han_zh
Many complex systems—such as telecom equipment,memory modules, optical systems, networking equipment,servers and base stations—use FPGAs and otherdigital ICs that require multiple voltage rails that muststart up and shut down in a specific order, otherwise theICs can be damaged. The LTC®2924 is a simple andcompact solution to power supply sequencing in a 16-pinSSOP package (see Figures 1 and 2).
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：tonyshao
Switching regulators are of universal interest. LinearTechnology has made a major effort to address this topic.A catalog of circuits has been compiled so that a designengineer can swiftly determine which converter type isbest. This catalog serves as a visual index to be browsedthrough for a specific or general interest.
标签： Collection Switching Regulator Circuit
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：mh_zhaohy
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work forpersonal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies arenot made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copiesbear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, torepublish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specificpermission.
标签： 数字电源
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：dddddd
针对目前使用的RS232接口数字化B超键盘存在PC主机启动时不能设置BIOS，提出一种PS2键盘的设计方法。基于W78E052D单片机，采用8通道串行A/D转换器设计了8个TGC电位器信息采集电路，电位器位置信息以键盘扫描码序列形式发送，正交编码器信号通过XC9536XL转换为单片机可接收的中断信号，软件接收到中断信息后等效处理成按键。结果表明，在满足开机可设置BIOS同时，又可实现超声特有功能，不需要专门设计驱动程序，接口简单，成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：asdfasdfd
