自动检测80C51串行通讯中的波特率:本文介绍一种在80C51 串行通讯应用中自动检测波特率的方法。按照经验，程序起动后所接收到的第1 个字符用于测量波特率。这种方法可以不用设定难于记忆的开关，还可以免去在有关应用中使用多种不同波特率的烦恼。人们可以设想：一种可靠地实现自动波特检测的方法是可能的，它无须严格限制可被确认的字符。问题是：在各种的条件下，如何可以在大量允许出现的字符中找出波特率定时间隔。显然，最快捷的方法是检测一个单独位时间（single bit time），以确定接收波特率应该是多少。可是，在RS-232 模式下，许多ASCII 字符并不能测量出一个单独位时间。对于大多数字符来说，只要波特率存在合理波动（这里的波特率是指标准波特率），从起始位到最后一位“可见”位的数据传输周期就会在一定范围内发生变化。此外，许多系统采用8 位数据、无奇偶校验的格式传输ASCII 字符。在这种格式里，普通ASCII 字节不会有MSB 设定，并且，UART总是先发送数据低位（LSB），后发送数据高位（MSB），我们总会看见数据的停止位。在下面的波特率检测程序中，先等待串行通讯输入管脚的起始信号（下降沿），然后起动定时器T0。在其后的串行数据的每一个上升沿，将定时器T0 的数值捕获并保存。当定时器T0溢出时，其最后一次捕获的数值即为从串行数据起始位到最后一个上升沿（我们假设是停止位）过程所持续的时间。
上传时间： 2014-08-22
上传用户：dajin
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标签： Assembly Language C6000 320C
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：chens000
The PCA9540B is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register.
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：nshark
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector designed for high reliability dual masterI2C-bus applications where system operation is required, even when one master fails orthe controller card is removed for maintenance. The two masters (for example, primaryand back-up) are located on separate I2C-buses that connect to the same downstreamI2C-bus slave devices. I2C-bus commands are sent by either I2C-bus master and are usedto select one master at a time. Either master at any time can gain control of the slavedevices if the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master isisolated from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line masterand the slave devices on the downstream I2C-bus.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：3294322651
The PCA9542A is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register. Two interrupt inputs, INT0 and INT1, one for each of theSCx/SDx downstream pairs, are provided. One interrupt output, INT, which acts as anAND of the two interrupt inputs, is provided.
上传时间： 2013-12-07
上传用户：europa_lin
The PCA9670 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9670 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (64 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：stella2015
The PCA9547 is an octal bidirectional translating multiplexer controlled by the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Only oneSCx/SDx channel can be selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register. The device powers up with Channel 0 connected, allowingimmediate communication between the master and downstream devices on that channel.
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：270189020
The PCA9671 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) family.The PCA9671 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher I2C-bus speeds(1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWM dimming of LEDs, higherI2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devices can be on the bus withoutthe need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity (400 mA versus 100 mA) thatsupports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time and more device addresses (64versus 8) to allow many more devices on the bus without address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：laomv123
The PCA9672 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9672 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：jasonheung
The PCA9673 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9673 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(400 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：wkchong
