浮点运算器的核心运算部件是浮点加法器,它是实现浮点指令各种运算的基础,其设计优化对于提高浮点运算的速度和精度相当关键。文章从浮点加法器算法和电路实现的角度给出设计方法,通过VHDL语言在QuartusII中进行设计和验证,此加法器通过状态机控制运算,有效地降低了功耗,提高了速度,改善了性能。
上传时间: 2014-01-19
上传用户:xauthu
电磁导波检测技术因其非接触耦合的特性已被广泛应用于各种金属管道无损检测领域中,但导波的激励脉冲群重复频率的确定长久以来却没有一个有效的解决方法。为此,本文提出了以有、无缺陷的重复脉冲群检测信号的相关性作为判别标准,选取电磁导波激励脉冲群最佳重复频率,并从检测信号特征提取和识别的角度验证了本文选取的激励脉冲群最佳重复频率可有效提高导波检测信号之间的区分度,减小检测信号间的干扰,提高缺陷识别的准确性。
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:ywcftc277
LM393是双电压比较器集成电路。中文资料 该电路的特点如下:838电子 工作电源电压范围宽,单电源、双电源均可工作,单电源:2~36V,双电源:±1~±18V; 消耗电流小,Icc=0.8mA;lm393是什么 输入失调电压小,VIO=±2mV; 共模输入电压范围宽,Vic=0~Vcc-1.5V; 输出与TTL,DTL,MOS,CMOS 等兼容; 输出可以用开路集电极连接“或”门;
上传时间: 2013-11-14
上传用户:lxm
The purpose of this application note is to show an example of how a digital potentiometer can be used in thefeedback loop of a step-up DC-DC converter to provide calibration and/or adjustment of the output voltage.The example circuit uses a MAX5025 step-up DC-DC converter (capable of generating up to 36V,120mWmax) in conjunction with a DS1845, 256 position, NV digital potentiometer. For this example, the desiredoutput voltage is 32V, which is generated from an input supply of 5V. The output voltage can be adjusted in35mV increments (near 32V) and span a range wide enough to account for resistance, potentiometer and DCDCconverter tolerances (27.6V to 36.7V).
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:781354052
Most circuit designers are familiar with diode dynamiccharacteristics such as charge storage, voltage dependentcapacitance and reverse recovery time. Less commonlyacknowledged and manufacturer specifi ed is diode forwardturn-on time. This parameter describes the timerequired for a diode to turn on and clamp at its forwardvoltage drop. Historically, this extremely short time, unitsof nanoseconds, has been so small that user and vendoralike have essentially ignored it. It is rarely discussed andalmost never specifi ed. Recently, switching regulator clockrate and transition time have become faster, making diodeturn-on time a critical issue. Increased clock rates aremandated to achieve smaller magnetics size; decreasedtransition times somewhat aid overall effi ciency but areprincipally needed to minimize IC heat rise. At clock speedsbeyond about 1MHz, transition time losses are the primarysource of die heating.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:谁偷了我的麦兜
One of the most critical components in a step-up design like Figure 1 is the transformer. Transformers have parasitic components that can cause them to deviate from their ideal characteristics, and the parasitic capacitance associated with the secondary can cause large resonating current spikes on the leading edge of the switch current waveform.
上传时间: 2013-11-22
上传用户:15070202241
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
标签: Converters Defini DAC
上传时间: 2013-10-30
上传用户:stvnash
通过安装和调试ECG放大器,了解医学信号放大器的特点,并掌握放大器的有关指标。 安装和调试后的ECG放大器,应达到以下指标: 1?具有较高输入阻抗>1MΩ 2?放大器差动增益约为1000 3?具有较高共模抑制比(CMRR>80db) 4?等效输入噪声<10μV 5?频带范围0.05Hz~100Hz
上传时间: 2013-10-18
上传用户:taiyang250072
本文阐述电视机、显示器和微机等产品的谐波电流产生原因,介绍抑制谐波电流的方法及设计时应考虑的问题。 关键词:谐波电流、抑制技术
标签: 谐波电流抑制
上传时间: 2013-11-01
上传用户:a673761058
2-1 何谓测量放大电路?对其基本要求是什么? 在测量控制系统中,用来放大传感器输出的微弱电压,电流或电荷信号的放大电路称为测量放大电路,亦称仪用放大电路。对其基本要求是:①输入阻抗应与传感器输出阻抗相匹配;②一定的放大倍数和稳定的增益;③低噪声;④低的输入失调电压和输入失调电流以及低的漂移;⑤足够的带宽和转换速率(无畸变的放大瞬态信号);⑥高输入共模范围(如达几百伏)和高共模抑制比;⑦可调的闭环增益;⑧线性好、精度高;⑨成本低。 2-2 图2-2a所示斩波稳零放大电路中,为什么采用高、低频两个通道,即R3、C3组成的高频通道和调制、解调、交流放大器组成的低频通道? 采用高频通道是为了使斩波稳零放大电路能在较宽的频率范围内工作,而采用低频通道则能对微弱的直流或缓慢变化的信号进行低漂移和高精度的放大。 2-3 请参照图2-3,根据手册中LF347和CD4066的连接图(即引脚图),将集成运算放大器LF347和集成模拟开关CD4066接成自动调零放大电路。 LF347和CD4066接成的自动调零放大电路如图X2-1。
标签: 信号放大电路
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:ysjing