The Virtex-4 features, such as the programmable IDELAY and built-in FIFO support, simplifythe bridging of a high-speed, PCI-X core to large amounts of DDR-SDRAM memory. Onechallenge is meeting the PCI-X target initial latency specification. PCI-X Protocol Addendum tothe PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.0a ([Ref 6]) dictates that when a target signals adata transfer, "the target must do so within 16 clocks of the assertion of FRAME#." PCItermination transactions, such as Split Response/Complete, are commonly used to meet thelatency specifications. This method adds complexity to the design, as well as additional systemlatency. Another solution is to increase the ratio of the memory frequency to the PCI-X busfrequency. However, this solution increases the required power and clock resource usage.
上传时间： 2013-11-24
上传用户：18707733937
enter——选取或启动 esc——放弃或取消 f1——启动在线帮助窗口 tab——启动浮动图件的属性窗口 pgup——放大窗口显示比例 pgdn——缩小窗口显示比例 end——刷新屏幕 del——删除点取的元件（1个） ctrl+del——删除选取的元件（2个或2个以上） x+a——取消所有被选取图件的选取状态 x——将浮动图件左右翻转 y——将浮动图件上下翻转 space——将浮动图件旋转90度 crtl+ins——将选取图件复制到编辑区里 shift+ins——将剪贴板里的图件贴到编辑区里 shift+del——将选取图件剪切放入剪贴板里 alt+backspace——恢复前一次的操作 ctrl+backspace——取消前一次的恢复 crtl+g——跳转到指定的位置 crtl+f——寻找指定的文字
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：a296386173
The power of programmability gives industrial automation designers a highly efficient， cost-effective alternative to traditional motor control units （MCUs）。 The parallel-processing power， fast computational speeds， and connectivity versatility of Xilinx® FPGAs can accelerate the implementation of advanced motor control algorithms such as Field Oriented Control （FOC）。 Additionally， Xilinx devices lower costs with greater on-chip integration of system components and shorten latencies with high-performance digital signal processing （DSP） that can tackle compute-intensive functions such as PID Controller， Clark/Park transforms， and Space Vector PWM. The Xilinx Spartan®-6 FPGA Motor Control Development Kit gives designers an ideal starting point for evaluating time-saving， proven， motor-control reference designs. The kit also shortens the process of developing custom control capabilities， with integrated peripheral functions （Ethernet， PowerLink， and PCI® Express）， a motor-control FPGA mezzanine card （FMC） with built-in Texas Instruments motor drivers and high-precision Delta-Sigma modulators， and prototyping support for evaluating alternative front-end circuitry.
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：wujijunshi
微电脑型单相交流集合式电表（单相二线系统） 特点： 精确度0.25%满刻度±1位数 可同时量测与显示交流电压,電流,頻率,瓦特,(功率因數/視在功率) 交流電壓,電流,瓦特皆為真正有效值(TRMS) 交流電流,瓦特之小數點可任意設定 瓦特單位W或KW可任意設定 CT比可任意設定(1至999) 輸入與輸出絕緣耐压 2仟伏特/1分鐘( 突波測試強度4仟伏特(1.2x50us) 數位RS-485界面 (Optional) 主要规格： 精确度: 0.1% F.S.±1 digit (Frequency) 0.25% F.S.±1 digit(ACA,ACV,Watt,VA) 0.25% F.S. ±0.25o(Power Factor) (-.300~+.300) 输入负载: <0.2VA (Voltage) <0.2VA (Current) 最大过载能力: Current related input: 3 x rated continuous 10 x rated 30 sec. 25 x rated 3sec. 50 x rated 1sec. Voltage related input: maximum 2 x rated continuous 过载显示: "doFL" 显示值范围: 0~600.0V(Voltage) 0~999.9Hz(Frequency)(<20% for voltage input) 0~19999 digit adjustable(Current,Watt,VA) 取样时间: 2 cycles/sec. RS-485通讯位址: "01"-"FF" RS-485传输速度: 19200/9600/4800/2400 selective RS-485通信协议: Modbus RTU mode 温度系数: 100ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 10.16 mm(0.4") 参数设定方式: Touch switches 记忆型式: Non-volatile E²PROM memory 绝缘抗阻: >100Mohm with 500V DC 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600 Vdc (input/output) 突波测试: ANSI c37.90a/1974,DIN-IEC 255-4 impulse voltage 4KV(1.2x50us) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2015-01-03
上传用户：几何公差
The data plane of the reference design consists of a configurable multi-channel XBERT modulethat generates and checks high-speed serial data transmitted and received by the MGTs. Eachchannel in the XBERT module consists of two MGTs (MGTA and MGTB), which physicallyoccupy one MGT tile in the Virtex-4 FPGA. Each MGT has its own pattern checker, but bothMGTs in a channel share the same pattern generator. Each channel can load a differentpattern. The MGT serial rate depends on the reference clock frequency and the internal PMAdivider settings. The reference design can be scaled anywhere from one channel (two MGTs)to twelve channels (twenty-four MGTs).
上传时间： 2013-12-25
上传用户：jkhjkh1982
The AN10 begins with a survey of methods for measuring op amp settling time. This commentary develops into circuits for measuring settling time to 0.0005%. Construction details and results are presented. Appended sections cover oscilloscope overload limitations and amplifier frequency compensation.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：JIMMYCB001
基于通用集成运算放大器，利用MASON公式设计了一个多功能二阶通用滤波器，能同时或分别实现低通、高通和带通滤波，也能设计成一个正交振荡器。电路的极点频率和品质因数能够独立、精确地调节。电路使用4个集成运放、2个电容和11个电阻，所有集成运放的反相端虚地。利用计算机仿真电路的通用滤波功能、极点频率和品质因数的独立控制和正交正弦振荡，从而证明该滤波器正确有效。 Abstract: A new multifunctional second-order filter based on OPs was presented by MASON formula. Functions， such as high-pass， band-pass， low-pass filtering， can be realized respectively and simultaneously， and can become a quadrature oscillator by modifying resistance ratio. Its pole angular frequency and quality factor can be tuned accurately and independently. The circuit presented contains four OPs， two capacitors， and eleven resistances， and inverting input of all OPs is virtual ground. Its general filtering， the independent control of pole frequency and quality factor and quadrature sinusoidal oscillation were simulated by computer， and the result shows that the presented circuit is valid and effective.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：13788529953
在Multisim 10软件环境下，设计一种由运算放大器构成的精确可控矩形波信号发生器，结合系统电路原理图重点阐述了各参数指标的实现与测试方法。通过改变RC电路的电容充、放电路径和时间常数实现了占空比和频率的调节，通过多路开关投入不同数值的电容实现了频段的调节，通过电压取样和同相放大电路实现了输出电压幅值的调节并提高了电路的带负载能力，可作为频率和幅值可调的方波信号发生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及应用电路测试结果表明，电路性能指标达到了设计要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10， this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier， the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor， the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch， the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit，the ability of driving loads was raised， the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
上传时间： 2014-01-21
上传用户：shen007yue
要生产音频脉冲，只要算出某一音频的周期(1/频率)，可以利用定时器计时的方式得到此频率的脉冲。而Arduino平台“封装”了新的数字输出函数tone()。更简易的实现喇叭和蜂鸣器唱歌。 tone(pin, frequency)，Arduino会向指定pin发送制定频率的方波，执行noTone()函数来停止。 tone(pin, frequency, duration方法多了一个参数，代表发送方波持续的时间，到时自动停止发送信号，就不需要noTone()函数。 利用tone()函数播放音乐，只需要查表了解各个音符对应的频率，还要求个人稍微能看懂音乐谱子的节拍。 物料清单 ： Arduino 328控制板 1块 8Ω 0.5W的喇叭（或者蜂鸣器） 1个（ATmega328的驱动能力足够，直接拉电流就ok!） 12Ω电阻(限流) 1个 实物图：
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：jiangxiansheng
随着USB技术日趋成熟，USB开发者只需要关注顶层开发即可，这样虽然减少了工作量，但容易使开发者忽略USB基础理论与概念，导致的弊端在于开发者一旦遇到问题，往往不知如何解决。作者基于多年USB开发经验，针对当前很多USB开发者容易混淆的概念，进行深入浅出的剖析，针对枚举和重枚举的区别、不同启动方式的区别等问题，进行了归纳总结。本文从对比的角度分析问题，有助于开发者理清USB的工作机理。
标签： USB
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：zaocan888
