电加热炉是典型工业过程控制对象，其温度控制具有升温单向性，大惯性，纯滞后，时变性等特点，很难用数学方法建立精确的模型和确定参数。而PID控制因其成熟，容易实现，并具有可消除稳态误差的优点，在大多数情况下可以满足系统性能要求，但其性能取决于参数的整定情况。且快速性和超调量之间存在矛盾，使其不一定满足快速升温、超调小的技术要求。模糊控制在快速性和保持较小的超调量方面有着自身的优势，但其理论并不完善，算法复杂，控制过程会存在稳态误差。 将模糊控制算法引入传统的加热炉控制系统构成智能模糊控制系统，利用模糊控制规则自适应在线修改PID参数，构成模糊自整定：PID控制系统，借此提高其控制效果。 基于PID控制算法，以ADuC845单片机为主体，构成一个能处理较复杂数据和控制功能的智能控制器，使其既可作为独立的单片机控制系统，又可与微机配合构成两级控制系统。该控制器控制精度高，具有较高的灵活性和可靠性。 2 温度控制系统硬件设计 该系统设计的硬件设计主要由单片机主控、前向通道、后向通道、人机接口和接口扩展等模块组成，如图l所示。由图1可见，以内含C52兼容单片机的ADuC845为控制核心．配有640 KB的非易失RAM数据存储器、外扩键盘输人、320x240点阵的图形液晶显示器进行汉字、图形、曲线和数据显示，超温报警装置等外围电路；预留微型打印机接口，可以现场打印输出结果；预留RS232接口，能和PC机联机，将现场检测的数据传输至PC机来进一步处理、显示、打印和存档。
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：vodssv
单片机开发仿真环境keil初学者教程：平凡教程精品系列KEIL PDF教程第四讲.rar 平凡教程精品系列KEIL PDF教程第三讲.rar 平凡教程精品系列KEIL PDF教程第二讲.rar 平凡教程精品系列KEIL PDF教程第一讲.rar 《uVision2调试命令中文版》56页.zip 《RTX51中文版》KEIL RTX51实时操作.zip 《RTX51中文版》KEIL RTX51实时操作.zip 《uVision2入门教程》 中文PDF92页.rar keil c51汉化.rar KEIL PDF教程1（周立功编写）184页.rar AT24C02串行E2PROM的工作原理与读写.doc 如何用Keil 在线调试nRF24E1.pdf Keil C51编译、调试软件使用指南.pdf 嵌入式c编程语言入门与深入.pdf Keil Software–Cx51 编译器用户手册403页.pdf
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：wcl168881111111
单片机论文资料:GPRS无线数据传送在农情监测系统中的应用.pdf PIC单片机AD转换数据存储及串口效率.pdf 步进电机程序控制.pdf 单片机多机通信网络改进及数据通信容错技术.pdf 单片机教学中培养学生创新能力探讨.pdf 单片机控制多功能信号发生器.KDH 单片机嵌入式TCPIP协议的研究与实现.NH 单片机温度采集器与PC104分站的串行通信.pdf 单片机系统多串行口设计技术研究.pdf 单片机现场应用中的几个技术问题.pdf 单片机与微型打印机的接口设计.pdf 低功耗低温漂数字式电容角位移传感器.pdf 电动机转速精密测量系统.pdf 智能型顶板离层仪的研制与应用.pdf 等等共62个单片机论文。
上传时间： 2013-10-19
上传用户：wff
Proteus中文入门基础教程 目 录 第一章 概述... 2 一、进入Proteus ISIS. 2 二、工作界面... 3 三、基本操作... 3 图形编辑窗口... 3 预览窗口（The Overview Window）... 4 对象选择器窗口... 5 图形编辑的基本操作... 5 参考1. 10 参考2作原理图仿真调试... 12 四、实例一... 16 电路图的绘制... 17 KeilC与Proteus连接调试... 26 五、实例二... 30 使用元件工具箱... 30 使用状态信息条... 30 使用对话框... 30 使用仿真信息窗口... 30 关闭Proteus ISIS. 30 四、菜单命令简述... 31 主窗口菜单... 31 表格输出窗口(Table)菜单... 33 方格输出窗口(Grid)菜单... 33 Smith圆图输出窗口(Smith)菜单... 33 直方图输出窗口(Histogram)菜单... 33 第二章 基于51的PID炉温度调节器的硬件设计及仿真（未完成）... 34
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：hanli8870
基于AT89C52单片机的步进电机控制系统设计 摘 要: 提出了一个由AT89C52单片机控制步进电机的实例。可以通过键盘输入相关数据, 并根据需要, 实时对步进电机工作方式进行设置, 具有实时性和交互性的特点。该系统可应用于步进电机控制的大多数场合。实践表明, 系统性能优于传统的步进电机控制器。 关键词: 单片机; 步进电动机; 直流固态继电器; 实时控制 ABSTRACT: A stepp ing motor control system based on AT89C52 chip microcomputer was described.The data can be inputwith keyboard, and stepp ingmotorwas controlled by these data. According to the demand, users can set the workingmodel of stepp ingmotor in real2time. This system can be widely used in stepp ing motor controlling. The p ractice showed that the performance of this system outdid the tradi-tional stepp ing motor controller.
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：vodssv
C8051F330低成本智能单相交流电压表方案(取代传统动圈表) 该方案采用的http://www.elecfans.com/soft/33/2010/单片机集成度高，资源丰富。与其它类型的http://www.elecfans.com/soft/33/2010/单片机相比，所需要外加的外围器件最少，是做智能单相电流电压表最理想的一款http://www.elecfans.com/soft/33/2010/单片机。
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：z754970244
Proteus 6.9 SP4
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：summery
单片机设计资料集
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：gaojiao1999
STC12C5410AD 系列单片机器件手册 STC12C5412, STC12C5412ADSTC12C5410, STC12C5410ADSTC12C5408, STC12C5408ADSTC12C5406, STC12C5406ADSTC12C5404, STC12C5404ADSTC12C5402, STC12C5402ADSTC12C5410AD 系列单片机器件手册技术支援： 宏晶科技（ 深圳）www.MCU-Memory.com support@MCU-Memory.comUpdate date: 2006-4-15 (请随时注意更新)--- 高速，高可靠--- 低功耗,超低价--- 无法解密--- 强抗静电，强抗干扰STC12LE5412, STC12LE5412ADSTC12LE5410, STC12LE5410ADSTC12LE5408, STC12LE5408ADSTC12LE5406, STC12LE5406ADSTC12LE5404, STC12LE5404ADSTC12LE5402, STC12LE5402AD
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：han_zh
I/O 型单片机使用手册 目录 间接寻址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35间接寻址指针 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存储区指针 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序计数器低字节寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看门狗定时寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38状态寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中断控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定时/计数寄存器...............................................................................39输入/输出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40输入/输出端口..........................................................................................41上拉电阻............................................................................................41PA 口的唤醒......................................................................................41输入/输出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引脚共享功能....................................................................................42编程注意事项....................................................................................45定时/计数器..............................................................................................46配置定时/计数器输入时钟源...........................................................47定时/计数寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定时/计数控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定时器模式........................................................................................53事件计数器模式................................................................................53脉冲宽度测量模式............................................................................54可编程分频器(PFD)和蜂鸣器的应用..............................................55预分频器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56输入/输出接口...................................................................................56编程注意事项....................................................................................57定时/计数器应用范例.......................................................................57中断............................................................................................................59中断寄存器........................................................................................59中断优先权........................................................................................62外部中断............................................................................................63定时/计数器中断...............................................................................64UART 中断........................................................................................64编程注意事项....................................................................................65复位和初始化............................................................................................66复位....................................................................................................66目录iii异步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引脚..................................................................................74数据发送.............................................................................................75UART 状态控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率发生器.....................................................................................79UART 设置与控制..............................................................................81UART 发送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收错误处理.....................................................................................85接收中断图解.....................................................................................86地址检测模式.....................................................................................86暂停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 应用范例.................................................................................87振荡器........................................................................................................89系统时钟配置....................................................................................89系统晶体/陶瓷振荡器.......................................................................89系统电阻电容振荡器........................................................................90内部系统电阻电容振荡器................................................................90RTC 振荡器........................................................................................91看门狗定时振荡器............................................................................91暂停和唤醒................................................................................................92暂停.....................................................................................................92进入暂停.............................................................................................92静态电流.............................................................................................92唤醒....................................................................................................92看门狗定时器............................................................................................94掩膜选项....................................................................................................96应用电路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序语言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介绍.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101数据的传送......................................................................................101算术运算..........................................................................................102逻辑和移位运算..............................................................................102分支和控制的转换..........................................................................102位运算..............................................................................................102查表运算..........................................................................................103其它运算..........................................................................................103指令设定一览表......................................................................................104惯例..................................................................................................104I/O 型单片机使用手册iv第三章 指令定义.....................................................................................107第四章 汇编语言和编译器.....................................................................121常用符号..................................................................................................121语句语法..................................................................................................122名称..................................................................................................122操作项..............................................................................................122操作数项..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122编译伪指令..............................................................................................123条件编译伪指令..............................................................................123文件控制伪指令..............................................................................124程序伪指令......................................................................................126数据定义伪指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132汇编语言指令..........................................................................................136名称..................................................................................................136助记符..............................................................................................136操作数、运算子和表达式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部标号..........................................................................................139汇编语言保留字..............................................................................140编译器选项..............................................................................................141编译列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141编译总结..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 开发工具................................................................... 145第五章 单片机开发工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成开发环境............................................................................147盛群单片机仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 烧写器.....................................................................................149OTP 适配卡.....................................................................................149系统配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡设置........................................................................151安装..........................................................................................................153系统要求..........................................................................................153硬件安装..........................................................................................153软件安装..........................................................................................154目录v第六章 快速开始.....................................................................................159步骤一：建立一个新项目..............................................................159步骤二：将源程序文件加到项目中..............................................159步骤三：编译项目..........................................................................159步骤四：烧写OTP 单片机.............................................................160步骤五：传送程序与掩膜选项单至Holtek ..................................160附录............................................................................................... 161附录A 特性曲线图...................................................................................163附录B 封装信息.......................................................................................173
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：blacklee
