OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：落花无痕
什么是超级电容器? ◆ 超级电容器（supercapacitor,ultracapacitor），又叫双电层电容器(Electrical Doule-Layer Capacitor)、黄金电容、法拉电容，通过极化电解质来储能。它是一种电化学元件，但在其储能的过程并不发生化学反应，这种储能过程是可逆的，也正因为此超级电容器可以反复充放电数十万次。 ◆ 超级电容器可以被视为悬浮在电解质中的两个无反应活性的多孔电极板，在极板上加电，正极板吸引电解质中的负离子，负极板吸引正离子，实际上形成两个容性存储层，被分离开的正离子在负极板附近，负离子在正极板附近。
标签： 电解电容器
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：qzhcao
模拟集成电路的设计与其说是一门技术，还不如说是一门艺术。它比数字集成电路设计需要更严格的分析和更丰富的直觉。严谨坚实的理论无疑是严格分析能力的基石，而设计者的实践经验无疑是诞生丰富直觉的源泉。这也正足初学者对学习模拟集成电路设计感到困惑并难以驾驭的根本原因。.美国加州大学洛杉机分校(UCLA)Razavi教授凭借着他在美国多所著名大学执教多年的丰富教学经验和在世界知名顶级公司(AT&T，Bell Lab，HP)卓著的研究经历为我们提供了这本优秀的教材。本书自2000午出版以来得到了国内外读者的好评和青睐，被许多国际知名大学选为教科书。同时，由于原著者在世界知名顶级公司的丰富研究经历，使本书也非常适合作为CMOS模拟集成电路设计或相关领域的研究人员和工程技术人员的参考书。... 本书介绍模拟CMOS集成电路的分析与设计。从直观和严密的角度阐述了各种模拟电路的基本原理和概念，同时还阐述了在SOC中模拟电路设计遇到的新问题及电路技术的新发展。本书由浅入深，理论与实际结合，提供了大量现代工业中的设计实例。全书共18章。前10章介绍各种基本模块和运放及其频率响应和噪声。第11章至第13章介绍带隙基准、开关电容电路以及电路的非线性和失配的影响，第14、15章介绍振荡器和锁相环。第16章至18章介绍MOS器件的高阶效应及其模型、CMOS制造工艺和混合信号电路的版图与封装。 1 Introduction to Analog Design 2 Basic MOS Device Physics 3 Single-Stage Amplifiers 4 Differential Amplifiers 5 Passive and Active Current Mirrors 6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers 7 Noise 8 Feedback 9 Operational Amplifiers 10 Stability and Frequency Compensation 11 Bandgap References 12 Introduction to Switched-Capacitor Circuits 13 Nonlinearity and Mismatch 14 Oscillators 15 Phase-Locked Loops 16 Short-Channel Effects and Device Models 17 CMOS Processing Technology 18 Layout and Packaging
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：杜莹12345
第一步，拿到一块PCB，首先在纸上记录好所有元气件的型号，参数，以及位置，尤其是二极管，三极管的方向，IC缺口的方向。最好用数码相机拍两张元气件位置的照片。 第二步，拆掉所有器件，并且将PAD孔里的锡去掉。用酒精将PCB清洗干净，然后放入扫描仪内，启动POHTOSHOP，用彩色方式将丝印面扫入，并打印出来备用。 第三步，用水纱纸将TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER两层轻微打磨，打磨到铜膜发亮，放入扫描仪，启动PHOTOSHOP，用彩色方式将两层分别扫入。注意，PCB在扫描仪内摆放一定要横平树直，否则扫描的图象就无法使用，扫描仪分辨率请选为600。 需要的朋友请下载哦！
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：zhuimenghuadie
第一步，拿到一块PCB，首先在纸上记录好所有元气件的型号，参数，以及位置，尤其是二极管，三机管的方向，IC缺口的方向。最好用数码相机拍两张元气件位置的照片。第二步，拆掉所有器件，并且将PAD孔里的锡去掉。用酒精将PCB清洗干净，然后放入扫描仪内，启动POHTOSHOP，用彩色方式将丝印面扫入，并打印出来备用。第三步，用水纱纸将TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER两层轻微打磨，打磨到铜膜发亮，放入扫描仪，启动PHOTOSHOP，用彩色方式将两层分别扫入。注意，PCB在扫描仪内摆放一定要横平树直，否则扫描的图象就无法使用。第四步，调整画布的对比度，明暗度，使有铜膜的部分和没有铜膜的部分对比强烈，然后将次图转为黑白色，检查线条是否清晰，如果不清晰，则重复本步骤。如果清晰，将图存为黑白BMP格式文件TOP.BMP和BOT.BMP。第五步，将两个BMP格式的文件分别转为PROTEL格式文件，在PROTEL中调入两层，如过两层的PAD和VIA的位置基本重合，表明前几个步骤做的很好，如果有偏差，则重复第三步。第六，将TOP。BMP转化为TOP。PCB，注意要转化到SILK层，就是黄色的那层，然后你在TOP层描线就是了，并且根据第二步的图纸放置器件。画完后将SILK层删掉。 第七步，将BOT。BMP转化为BOT。PCB，注意要转化到SILK层，就是黄色的那层，然后你在BOT层描线就是了。画完后将SILK层删掉。第八步，在PROTEL中将TOP。PCB和BOT。PCB调入，合为一个图就OK了。第九步，用激光打印机将TOP LAYER， BOTTOM LAYER分别打印到透明胶片上（1：1的比例），把胶片放到那块PCB上，比较一下是否有误，如果没错，你就大功告成了。
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：标点符号
PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD：在銲錫面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER：單、雙層板之各層線路；多層板之上、下兩層線路及內層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER：通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD：多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD：多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範圍，不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD：多層板內NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時所使用之PAD，一般稱為散熱孔或導通孔。11. PAD (銲墊)：除了SMD PAD 外，其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應相同。12. Moat : 不同信號的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時的走線格點2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用ICT 測試點 LAYOUT 注意事項:PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個作為測試用之TEST PAD(測試點)，其原則如下：1. 一般測試點大小均為30-35mil，元件分布較密時，測試點最小可至30mil.測試點與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測試點與測試點間的間距最小為50-75mil，一般使用75mil。密度高時可使用50mil,3. 測試點必須均勻分佈於PCB 上，避免測試時造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測試點留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測試點必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測率7. 測試點設置處:Setuppadsstacks
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：pei5
LAYOUT REPORT .............. 1 目錄.................. 1 1. PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)......... 2 2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用............ 2 3. 基準點 (光學點) -for SMD:........... 4 4. 標記 (LABEL ING)......... 5 5. VIA HOLE PAD................. 5 6. PCB Layer 排列方式...... 5 7.零件佈置注意事項 (PLACEMENT NOTES)............... 5 8. PCB LAYOUT 設計............ 6 9. Transmission Line ( 傳輸線 )..... 8 10.General Guidelines – 跨Plane.. 8 11. General Guidelines – 繞線....... 9 12. General Guidelines – Damping Resistor. 10 13. General Guidelines - RJ45 to Transformer................. 10 14. Clock Routing Guideline........... 12 15. OSC & CRYSTAL Guideline........... 12 16. CPU
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：康郎
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：busterman
Abstract: Rail splitting is creating an artificial virtual ground as a reference voltage. It is used to set the signalto match the op amp's "sweet spot." An op amp has the most linear- and distortion-free qualities at that sweetspot. Typically, the sweet spot occurs near the center between the single power rail and ground. In the case ofa number of signals, the virtual ground can control channel DC errors when multiplexing or switching thesignals.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：wushengwu
The CN3052A is a complete constant-current /constant voltage linear charger for single cell Li-ion and Li Polymer rechargeable batteries. The device contains an on-chip power MOSFET and eliminates the need for the external sense resistor and blocking diode.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：子虚乌有
