第一部分 信号完整性知识基础.................................................................................5第一章 高速数字电路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何为高速电路...............................................................................................51.2 高速带来的问题及设计流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相关的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 传输线理论...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系统和集总电路.............................................................................122.2 传输线的RLCG 模型和电报方程...............................................................132.3 传输线的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本质.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相关计算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗对信号完整性的影响.........................................................172.4 传输线电报方程及推导.............................................................................182.5 趋肤效应和集束效应.................................................................................232.6 信号的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射机理和电报方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射导致信号的失真问题.................................................................302.6.2.1 过冲和下冲.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振荡:.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分线的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多负载的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串扰的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串扰的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串扰和后向串扰.................................................................................433.3 后向串扰的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串扰的饱和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模电流对串扰的影响.................................................................483.6 连接器的串扰问题.....................................................................................513.7 串扰的具体计算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串扰的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的产生..................................................................................................614.2.1 电压瞬变.............................................................................................614.2.2 信号的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 电场屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁场屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 电磁场屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 电磁屏蔽体和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 滤波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦电容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 设计中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 传输线RLC 参数和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 叠层设计抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 电容和接地过孔对回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走线规则.................................................................................79第五章 电源完整性理论基础...............................................................................825.1 电源噪声的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 电源阻抗设计.............................................................................................855.3 同步开关噪声分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片内部开关噪声.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部开关噪声.............................................................................895.3.3 等效电感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路电容的特性和应用.............................................................................925.4.1 电容的频率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 电容的介质和封装影响.....................................................................955.4.3 电容并联特性及反谐振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何选择电容.....................................................................................975.4.5 电容的摆放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系统时序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通时序系统...........................................................................................1006.1.1 时序参数的确定...............................................................................1016.1.2 时序约束条件...................................................................................1063.2 高速设计的问题.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的组件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系统......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自动布线器.......................................................2303.4 高速设计的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓扑结构的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空间解决方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓扑模板驱动设计...................................................................2313.4.4 时序驱动布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以约束条件驱动设计.......................................................................2323.4.6 设计后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的进阶运用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括:................................2344.2 图形化的拓扑结构探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信号完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 设计前和设计的拓扑结构提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真设置顾问...........................................................................................2354.7 改变设计的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 关键技术特点...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓扑结构探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形显示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在线分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的运用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信号的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼图模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分:HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 进行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 进行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 处理信号完整性原理图的具体问题.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何对传输线进行设置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模拟IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中进行串扰仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的进一步介绍..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串扰仿真..........................................................................309
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第一部分 信号完整性知识基础.................................................................................5第一章 高速数字电路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何为高速电路...............................................................................................51.2 高速带来的问题及设计流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相关的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 传输线理论...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系统和集总电路.............................................................................122.2 传输线的RLCG 模型和电报方程...............................................................132.3 传输线的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本质.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相关计算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗对信号完整性的影响.........................................................172.4 传输线电报方程及推导.............................................................................182.5 趋肤效应和集束效应.................................................................................232.6 信号的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射机理和电报方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射导致信号的失真问题.................................................................302.6.2.1 过冲和下冲.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振荡:.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分线的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多负载的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串扰的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串扰的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串扰和后向串扰.................................................................................433.3 后向串扰的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串扰的饱和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模电流对串扰的影响.................................................................483.6 连接器的串扰问题.....................................................................................513.7 串扰的具体计算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串扰的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的产生..................................................................................................614.2.1 电压瞬变.............................................................................................614.2.2 信号的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 电场屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁场屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 电磁场屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 电磁屏蔽体和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 滤波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦电容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 设计中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 传输线RLC 参数和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 叠层设计抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 电容和接地过孔对回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走线规则.................................................................................79第五章 电源完整性理论基础...............................................................................825.1 电源噪声的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 电源阻抗设计.............................................................................................855.3 同步开关噪声分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片内部开关噪声.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部开关噪声.............................................................................895.3.3 等效电感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路电容的特性和应用.............................................................................925.4.1 电容的频率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 电容的介质和封装影响.....................................................................955.4.3 电容并联特性及反谐振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何选择电容.....................................................................................975.4.5 电容的摆放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系统时序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通时序系统...........................................................................................1006.1.1 时序参数的确定...............................................................................1016.1.2 时序约束条件...................................................................................1063.2 高速设计的问题.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的组件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系统......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自动布线器.......................................................2303.4 高速设计的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓扑结构的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空间解决方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓扑模板驱动设计...................................................................2313.4.4 时序驱动布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以约束条件驱动设计.......................................................................2323.4.6 设计后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的进阶运用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括:................................2344.2 图形化的拓扑结构探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信号完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 设计前和设计的拓扑结构提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真设置顾问...........................................................................................2354.7 改变设计的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 关键技术特点...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓扑结构探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形显示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在线分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的运用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信号的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼图模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分:HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 进行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 进行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 处理信号完整性原理图的具体问题.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何对传输线进行设置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模拟IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中进行串扰仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的进一步介绍..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串扰仿真..........................................................................309
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仿真1:首先把网络温度参数T固定在100,按工作规则共进行1000次状态更新,把这1000次状态转移中网络中的各个状态出现的次数Si(i=1,2,…,16)记录下来 按下式计算各个状态出现的实际频率: Pi=Si/∑i=1,NSi=Si/M 同时按照Bo1tzmann分布计算网络各个状态出现概率的理论值: Q(Ei)=(1/Z)exp(-Ei/T) 仿真2:实施降温方案,重新计算 采用快速降温方案:T(t)= T0/(1+t) T从1000降到0.01,按工作规则更新网络状态 当T=0.01时结束降温,再让T保持在0.01进行1000次状态转移,比较两种概率
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IC封装前仿和后仿的PI/SI/EMC分析直流压降-仿真直流压降,电流密度分布,功率密度分布,电阻网络2.电源完整性-分析电源分配系统的性能,评估不同的叠层,电容容值选择和放置方法,最佳性价比优化去耦电容3.信号完整性一分析信号回流路径的不连续性,分析串扰和SSN/SS0,分析信号延迟,畸变,抖动和眼图4.电磁兼容一分析电磁干扰和辐射宽带模型抽取-提取电源分配网络的精确宽带模型,信号和电源/地模型
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第1章 Cadence概述Cadence 16.6电路设计与仿真从入门到精通内容指南Cadence为挑战简短、复杂、高速芯片封装设计,推出了以Windows XP的操作平台为主的Cadence SPB 16.6。本章将从Cadence的功能特点及发展历史讲起,介绍Cadence SPB 16.6的安装、界面、使用环境,以使读者能对该软件有一个大致的了解。知识重点Cadence简介Cadence软件的安装Cadence SPB 16.6的启动1.1 Cadence简介 方块Cadence公司在EDA领域处于国际领先地位,旗下PCB设计领域有市面上众所周知的OrCAD和Allegro SPB两个品牌,其中OrCAD为20世纪90年代的收购品牌。Allegro SPB为Cadence公司自有品牌,早期版本称为Allegro PSD。经过10余年的整合,目前Cadence PCB领域仍执行双品牌战略,OrCAD覆盖中低端市场(以极低的价格就可以获得好用的工具,主要与Protel和Pads竞争),Allegro SPB覆盖中高端市场(与Mentor和Zuken竞争)。(1)OrCAD涵盖原理图工具OrCAD Capture、Capture CIS(含有元件库管理之功能),原理图仿真工具PSpice(PSpiceAD、PSpiceAA),PCB Layout工具OrCAD PCB Editor(Allegro L版本,OrCAD原来自有的OrCAD Layout在2008年已经全球范围停止销售),信号完整性分析工具OrCAD Signal Explorer(Allegro SI基础版本)。
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现代电路设计不断朝高速、高密度、低电压、大电流趋势发展,信号完整性(Signal Integrity,SI)、电源完整性(Power Integrity,Pl)和电磁兼容(Electromagnetic Compatibility,EMC)问题日益突出。传统设计方法显得力不从心,需综合三者间相互影响进行协同设计。本文首先介绍了高速电路SI、PI及EMC问题,接着重点分析了SI-PI协同仿真分析技术以及系统EMC权衡策略。通过对SSN耦合机制的分析,讨论了SI与PI之间的相互影响,并提出了两种用于SI-PI协同仿真的简化模型。在此基础上开发了SI-PI协同仿真分析工具——SI-PI Co-sim Tool,并以DDR3内存仿真分析为例介绍了工具的应用。本文对SI-PI协同建模仿真技术的分析,直观展示了电源噪声对信号传输质量的影响,在此基础上开发的SI-PI协同分析工具可很好地辅助高速电路设计。
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中兴仿真分册.pdf 4.9M2020-03-03 15:50 HyperLynx仿真与PCB设计 张海风 著 306页 67.9M.pdf 66.4M2020-03-03 15:50 数字信号完整性:互连、封装的建模与仿真.pdf 28.8M2020-03-03 15:50 Cadence 高速电路板设计与仿真--信号与电源完整性分析.pdf 66.7M2020-03-03 15:50 SPECCTRAQuest电源完整性设计指导.pdf 2M2020-03-03 15:50 Altium Designer 16 电路设计与仿真从入门到精通 原书学习光盘资料.rar 1.33G2020-03-03 15:50 Cadence高速电路设计 Allegro Sigrity SIPIEMI设计指南.pdf 109.1M2020-03-03 15:50 伯格丁_信号完整性分析(国外电子与通信教材系列).pdf 12.5M2020-03-03 15:50 信号完整性揭秘-于博士SI设计手记.pdf 80.7M2020-03-03 15:50 高速PCB设计新手_入门及进阶教程.rar 1.9M2020-03-03 15:50 PCB电流与信号完整性设计(美)道格拉斯·布鲁克斯(DouglasBrooks).pdf 58M2020-03-03 15:50 信号完整性问题和印制电路版设计.pdf 12.8M2020-03-03 15:50 Cadence高速电路板设计与仿真 信号与电源完整性分析.pdf 97.4M2020-03-03 15:50 Cadence高速电路设计Allegro Sigrity SIPIEMI设计指南 [陈兰兵 主编] 2014年版.rar 85.8M2020-03-03 15:50 ADI技术指南合集(第一版)电路仿真和PCB设计.pdf 8.7M2020-03-03 15:50 中兴通讯硬件一部巨作-信号完整性.pdf 777KB2020-03-03 15:50 MATLAB Simulink系统仿真超级学习手册 [石良臣] 2014年版.pdf 112.7M2020-03-03 15:50 SI经典名着之一黑宝书——高速数字设计(完整版).pdf 4.1M2020-03-03 15:50 ANSYS信号完整性分析与仿真实例.pdf 69.9M2020-03-03 15:50 高速PCB基础理论及内存仿真技术 中文 PDF版 [5.2M].pdf
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先进PID控制MATLAB仿真
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0067、同步电机模型的MATLAB仿真论文资料
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数字电子技术EWB仿真实验 PPT格式
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