锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论，利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法，并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波，通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平，为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压，后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时，可对微弱信号进行放大，线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间： 2013-11-29
上传用户：黑漆漆
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
上传时间： 2014-11-22
上传用户：xcy122677
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
上传时间： 2014-04-02
上传用户：han_zh
收SP下行消息 A. 启动MMSC侦听端口 在模拟器界面的右下角的"Liten Port"文本框中输入MMSC的侦听端口，这个值是为接收SP发出的下行消息提供服务的端口号，比如："8080"，按下"Start"按钮启动MMSC侦听服务。 B. 接收消息 接收的是从SP（API）发来的消息，处理后回一条响应消息。 2 模拟MMSC向SP发送上行消息 A. 选择模拟器左边界面的MessageType为“DeliverReq”； B. “Send To”文本框中输入SP的上行地址，例如http://10.164.50.29:8888； C. 在界面中选择输入其他需要的字段，然后点击“Send”按纽即可向SP上行地址发送上行消息。 3 模拟MMSC向SP发送递送报告消息 A. 选择模拟器左边界面的MessageType为“DeliverReportReq”； B. “Send To”文本框中输入SP的上行地址，例如http://10.164.50.29:8888； C. 在界面中选择输入其他需要的字段，然后点击“Send”按纽即可向SP上行地址发送递送报告消息。 4 模拟MMSC向SP发送阅读报告消息 A. 选择模拟器左边界面的MessageType为“ReadReportReq”； B. “Send To”文本框中输入SP的上行地址，例如http://10.164.50.29:8888； C. 在界面中选择输入其他需要的字段，然后点击“Send”按纽即可向SP上行地址发送阅读报告消息
上传时间： 2014-01-16
上传用户：气温达上千万的
Prony算法工具箱。Prony方法是用一组指数项的线性组合来拟和等间距采样数据的方法,可以从中分析出信号的幅值、相位、阻尼因子、频率等信息。considerations including data preprocessing, model order selection, model order selection criteria, signal subspace selection, signal and noise separation, root inspection and assessing residuals. The PTbox provides flexibility to compare and display analysis results simultaneously for several parameter variations.
标签： Prony considerations including data
上传时间： 2015-09-11
上传用户：lizhizheng88
This simulation script set allows for an OFDM transmission to be simulated. Imagetx.m generates the OFDM signal, saving it as a windows WAV file. This allows the OFDM signal to be played out a sound card and recorded back. Imagerx.m decodes the WAV to extract the data. settings.m contains all the common settings to specify all the simulation parameters such as FFT size, number of carriers, input data source file, input and output WAV files, etc.
标签： transmission simulation generates simulated
上传时间： 2013-12-15
上传用户：dyctj
The XML Toolbox converts MATLAB data types (such as double, char, struct, complex, sparse, logical) of any level of nesting to XML format and vice versa. For example, >> project.name = MyProject >> project.id = 1234 >> project.param.a = 3.1415 >> project.param.b = 42 becomes with str=xml_format(project, off ) "<project> <name>MyProject</name> <id>1234</id> <param> <a>3.1415</a> <b>42</b> </param> </project>" On the other hand, if an XML string XStr is given, this can be converted easily to a MATLAB data type or structure V with the command V=xml_parse(XStr).
标签： converts Toolbox complex logical
上传时间： 2016-02-12
上传用户：a673761058
In this project we analyze and design the minimum mean-square error (MMSE) multiuser receiver for uniformly quantized synchronous code division multiple access (CDMA) signals in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels.This project is mainly based on the representation of uniform quantizer by gain plus additive noise model. Based on this model, we derive the weight vector and the output signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) of the MMSE receiver. The effects of quantization on the MMSE receiver performance is characterized in a single parameter named 鈥漞quivalent noise variance鈥? The optimal quantizer stepsize which maximizes the MMSE receiver output SNR is also determined.
标签： mean-square multiuser receiver project
上传时间： 2014-11-21
上传用户：ywqaxiwang
This simulation script set allows for an OFDM transmission to be simulated. Imagetx.m generates the OFDM signal, saving it as a windows WAV file. This allows the OFDM signal to be played out a sound card and recorded back. Imagerx.m decodes the WAV to extract the data.
标签： transmission simulation generates simulated
上传时间： 2013-12-24
上传用户：希酱大魔王
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标签： 源代码
上传时间： 2017-11-17
上传用户：wendingchang
