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sampling

取样是指从总体中抽取个体或样品的过程,也即对总体进行试验或观测的过程。分随机抽样和非随机抽样两种类型。前者指遵照随机化原则从总体中抽取样本的抽样方法,它不带任何主观性,包括简单随机抽样、系统抽样、整群抽样和分层抽样。后者是一种凭研究者的观点、经验或者有关知识来抽取样本的方法,带有明显主观色彩。参见“随机抽样”、“非随机抽样”。[1]
  • 一种基于DSP的人工耳蜗语音处理器设计

    传统的人工耳蜗语音处理器采用ASIC设计,投入成本高,可移植性差,设计了一种基于TMS320VC5509A的人工耳蜗语音处理器。该处理器采用双麦克风接受语音信号,实现了语音信号的自适应噪声消除和CIS (Continuous Interleaved sampling) 方案。同一段语音由DSP采样处理得到的刺激脉冲与MATLAB采样处理的结果基本相同。实验结果表明,基于DSP的人工耳蜗语音处理器能实现语音信号中噪声的消除并得到良好的刺激脉冲。

    标签: DSP 人工耳蜗 语音处理器

    上传时间: 2013-10-22

    上传用户:23333

  • 基于DSP的新型柴油发电机励磁控制系统研究

    在综合分析谐波励磁无刷同步发电机励磁控制系统的基础上,对其励磁控制策略进行了研究,开发了一套基于DSP( TMS320F2812) 控制的新型柴油发电机励磁控制系统,该系统采用参数自适应模糊PID 控制励磁,选用交流采样方式实时检测各信号的瞬时特性,系统仿真结果以及在1 台25 kW 工频柴油发电机上的试验结果证明了该控制器具有较好的电压调节特性,系统稳态和暂态性能完全满足发电机对励磁系统的要求。关键词:励磁调节;模糊PID 控制;数字信号处理器;交流采样 Abstract :According to the general analysis of the excitation cont rol system of the harmonious wave excitation brushless synchronous generator and it s characteristics ,a new type of diesel generator excitation cont rol system based on DSP( TMS320F2812) was designed. An adaptive fuzzy PID cont rol of excitation is used in this system. To detect the t ransient characteristics of the signals in a timely manner ,AC sampling was applied.The system simulation result s and the testing result s f rom a 25 kW diesel generator (50 Hz) can prove that the voltage regulation characteristics of the excitation cont rol system are very well ,and both the steadyOstate performance and the t ransient performance of the generator are also good.Key words :excitation cont rol ;fuzzy PID cont rol ;digital signal processor (DSP) ;AC sampling

    标签: DSP 柴油发电机 励磁控制 系统研究

    上传时间: 2013-10-29

    上传用户:fxf126@126.com

  • 基于以太网的虚拟示波器设计

    为提升虚拟仪器传输速率与实时性能,扩展监测范围,在VC的软件平台上设计了一种全功能虚拟示波器。与传统虚拟示波器相比,该系统采用嵌入式系统完成信号采集,采用工业以太网为传输介质,通过线性插值算法和多线程编程思想,实现波形显示、参数计算、频谱分析以及波形存储及回放功能。实验结果表明,该虚拟示波器可以实现20 kHz采样频率下的波形精确显示,达到预期的各项指标。 Abstract:  o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance, expand scope of monitoring, this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope, this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition, industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas, namely to achieve waveform display, parameter calculation, spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency, and achieve the desired targets.

    标签: 以太网 虚拟 波器设计

    上传时间: 2013-11-25

    上传用户:wbwyl

  • 移动无线终端导航AFE和数据转换器

    Abstract: High-speed and low-speed data converters serve critical functions in modern broadband mobile radios. This application note outlines how todetermine high-speed data converter performance requirements in baseband sampling radio architectures. Also, system partition strategies andadvantages are outlined when considering a high-speed analog front-end (AFE) solution.

    标签: AFE 移动 无线终端 导航

    上传时间: 2013-11-02

    上传用户:jjj0202

  • ADC简化测量高阻抗传感器

      Delta-sigma ADCs, with their high accuracy and high noiseimmunity, are ideal for directly measuring many typesof sensors. Nevertheless, input sampling currents canoverwhelm high source impedances or low-bandwidth,micropower signal conditioning circuits. The LTC®2484family of delta sigma converters solves this problem bybalancing the input currents, thussimplifying or eliminatingthe need for signal conditioning circuits.

    标签: ADC 测量 传感器 高阻抗

    上传时间: 2015-01-03

    上传用户:潜水的三贡

  • 基于Multisim 10的矩形波信号发生器仿真与实现

    在Multisim 10软件环境下,设计一种由运算放大器构成的精确可控矩形波信号发生器,结合系统电路原理图重点阐述了各参数指标的实现与测试方法。通过改变RC电路的电容充、放电路径和时间常数实现了占空比和频率的调节,通过多路开关投入不同数值的电容实现了频段的调节,通过电压取样和同相放大电路实现了输出电压幅值的调节并提高了电路的带负载能力,可作为频率和幅值可调的方波信号发生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及应用电路测试结果表明,电路性能指标达到了设计要求。 Abstract:  Based on Multisim 10, this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier, the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor, the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch, the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit,the ability of driving loads was raised, the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.

    标签: Multisim 矩形波 信号发生器 仿真

    上传时间: 2014-01-21

    上传用户:shen007yue

  • to show the waveform of audio file and play it on computer Purpose: Familiar with WAV file format a

    to show the waveform of audio file and play it on computer Purpose: Familiar with WAV file format and UI design It should have the following functions: Provide a Graphic User Interface for user to browse the file system and select one WAV file Show the waveform of input audio signal Play the selected WAV file Print the parameters of WAV file such as sampling rate, bit-depth, etc

    标签: file Familiar computer waveform

    上传时间: 2015-05-07

    上传用户:l254587896

  • Routine mampres: To obtain amplitude response from h(exp(jw)). input parameters: h :n dimensione

    Routine mampres: To obtain amplitude response from h(exp(jw)). input parameters: h :n dimensioned complex array. the frequency response is stored in h(0) to h(n-1). n :the dimension of h and amp. fs :sampling frequency (Hz). iamp:If iamp=0: The Amplitude Res. amp(k)=abs(h(k)) If iamp=1: The Amplitude Res. amp(k)=20.*alog10(abs(h(k))). output parameters: amp :n dimensioned real array. the amplitude-frequency response is stored in amp(0) to amp(n-1). Note: this program will generate a data file "filename.dat" . in chapter 2

    标签: dimensione parameters amplitude response

    上传时间: 2013-12-19

    上传用户:xfbs821

  • Rotating shafts experience a an elliptical motion called whirl. It is important to decompose this mo

    Rotating shafts experience a an elliptical motion called whirl. It is important to decompose this motion into a forward and backward whil orbits. The current function makes use of two sensors to generate a bi-directional spectrogram. The method can be extended to any time-frequency distribution % % compute the forward/backward Campbell/specgtrogram % % INPUT: % y (n x 2) each column is measured from a different sensor % /////// % __ % |s1| y(:,1) % |__| % __ % / \ ________|/ % | | | s2 |/ y(:,2) % \____/ --------|/ % % Fs sampling frequnecy % % OUTPUT: % B spectrogram/Campbel diagram % x x-axis coordinate vector (time or Speed) % y y-axis coordinate vector (frequency [Hz])

    标签: experience elliptical decompose important

    上传时间: 2015-06-23

    上传用户:372825274

  • In this article, we present an overview of methods for sequential simulation from posterior distribu

    In this article, we present an overview of methods for sequential simulation from posterior distributions. These methods are of particular interest in Bayesian filtering for discrete time dynamic models that are typically nonlinear and non-Gaussian. A general importance sampling framework is developed that unifies many of the methods which have been proposed over the last few decades in several different scientific disciplines. Novel extensions to the existing methods are also proposed.We showin particular how to incorporate local linearisation methods similar to those which have previously been employed in the deterministic filtering literature these lead to very effective importance distributions. Furthermore we describe a method which uses Rao-Blackwellisation in order to take advantage of the analytic structure present in some important classes of state-space models. In a final section we develop algorithms for prediction, smoothing and evaluation of the likelihood in dynamic models.

    标签: sequential simulation posterior overview

    上传时间: 2015-12-31

    上传用户:225588