A Computer-On-Module, or COM, is a Module with all components necessary for a bootable host computer, packaged as a super component. A COM requires a Carrier Board to bring out I/O and to power up. COMs are used to build single board computer solutions and offer OEMs fast time-to-market with reduced development cost. Like integrated circuits, they provide OEMs with significant freedom in meeting form-fit-function requirements. For all these reasons the COM methodology has gained much popularity with OEMs in the embedded industry. COM Express® is an open industry standard for Computer-On-Modules. It is designed to be future proof and to provide a smooth transition path from legacy parallel interfaces to LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interfaces. These include the PCI bus and parallel ATA on the one hand and PCI Express and Serial ATA on the other hand.
上传时间: 2013-11-05
上传用户:Wwill
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:s蓝莓汁
为了在CDMA系统中更好地应用QDPSK数字调制方式,在分析四相相对移相(QDPSK)信号调制解调原理的基础上,设计了一种QDPSK调制解调电路,它包括串并转换、差分编码、四相载波产生和选相、相干解调、差分译码和并串转换电路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ软件平台上,进行了编译和波形仿真。综合后下载到复杂可编程逻辑器件EPM7128SLC84-15中,测试结果表明,调制电路能正确选相,解调电路输出数据与QDPSK调制输入数据完全一致,达到了预期的设计要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system, a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase,and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
上传时间: 2013-10-28
上传用户:jyycc
半導體的產品很多,應用的場合非常廣泛,圖一是常見的幾種半導體元件外型。半導體元件一般是以接腳形式或外型來劃分類別,圖一中不同類別的英文縮寫名稱原文為 PDID:Plastic Dual Inline Package SOP:Small Outline Package SOJ:Small Outline J-Lead Package PLCC:Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier QFP:Quad Flat Package PGA:Pin Grid Array BGA:Ball Grid Array 雖然半導體元件的外型種類很多,在電路板上常用的組裝方式有二種,一種是插入電路板的銲孔或腳座,如PDIP、PGA,另一種是貼附在電路板表面的銲墊上,如SOP、SOJ、PLCC、QFP、BGA。 從半導體元件的外觀,只看到從包覆的膠體或陶瓷中伸出的接腳,而半導體元件真正的的核心,是包覆在膠體或陶瓷內一片非常小的晶片,透過伸出的接腳與外部做資訊傳輸。圖二是一片EPROM元件,從上方的玻璃窗可看到內部的晶片,圖三是以顯微鏡將內部的晶片放大,可以看到晶片以多條銲線連接四周的接腳,這些接腳向外延伸並穿出膠體,成為晶片與外界通訊的道路。請注意圖三中有一條銲線從中斷裂,那是使用不當引發過電流而燒毀,致使晶片失去功能,這也是一般晶片遭到損毀而失效的原因之一。 圖四是常見的LED,也就是發光二極體,其內部也是一顆晶片,圖五是以顯微鏡正視LED的頂端,可從透明的膠體中隱約的看到一片方型的晶片及一條金色的銲線,若以LED二支接腳的極性來做分別,晶片是貼附在負極的腳上,經由銲線連接正極的腳。當LED通過正向電流時,晶片會發光而使LED發亮,如圖六所示。 半導體元件的製作分成兩段的製造程序,前一段是先製造元件的核心─晶片,稱為晶圓製造;後一段是將晶中片加以封裝成最後產品,稱為IC封裝製程,又可細分成晶圓切割、黏晶、銲線、封膠、印字、剪切成型等加工步驟,在本章節中將簡介這兩段的製造程序。
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:372825274
ACPR (adjacent channel power ratio), AltCPR (alternatechannel power ratio), and noise are important performancemetrics for digital communication systems thatuse, for example, WCDMA (wideband code division multipleaccess) modulation. ACPR and AltCPR are bothmeasures of spectral regrowth. The power in the WCDMAcarrier is measured using a 5MHz measurement bandwidth;see Figure 1. In the case of ACPR, the total powerin a 3.84MHz bandwidth centered at 5MHz (the carrierspacing) away from the center of the outermost carrier ismeasured and compared to the carrier power. The resultis expressed in dBc. For AltCPR, the procedure is thesame, except we center the measurement 10MHz awayfrom the center of the outermost carrier.
上传时间: 2013-11-02
上传用户:maricle
摘 : 通过使用 peer-to-peer(P2P)计算模式在 Internet 物理拓扑基础上建立一个称为 P2P 覆盖网络(P overlay network)的虚拟拓扑结构,有效地建立起一个基于 Internet 的完全分布式自组织网络路由模型 集中式自组织网络路由模型(hierarchical aggregation self-organizing network,简称 HASN).分别描述了 HASN 由模型的构建目标和体系结构,并详细分析了 HASN 采用的基于 P2P 计算模式的分布式命名 路由发现和更 算法 HASN_Scale,并在仿真实验的基础上,对 HASN 路由模型的性能进行了验证.
标签: peer-to-peer P2P Internet overlay
上传时间: 2014-01-21
上传用户:zhenyushaw
人工智能中模糊逻辑算法 FuzzyLib 2.0 is a comprehensive C++ Fuzzy Logic library for constructing fuzzy logic systems with multi-controller support. It supports all commonly used shape functions and hedges, with full support for the various types of Aggregation, Correlation, Alphacut, Composition, Defuzzification methods. The latest version of the C++ Fuzzy Logic Class Library contains all the C++ source code and comes complete with a usage example for building a multi-controllers fuzzy logic model.
标签: comprehensive constructing FuzzyLib library
上传时间: 2013-12-17
上传用户:dbs012280
Blind Equalizer 的演算法主要是利用CMA及 LMS 的配合,当CMA将EYE打开,使讯号趋近于正确值,就切换到LMS,利用Slicer的输出当作training sequence来调整Equalizer的系数,而Carrier Recovery 的部份,则是将phase error track出来
上传时间: 2013-12-28
上传用户:it男一枚
Simulation of a transmitter implementingthe OFDM transmission chain with QPSK modulation on each sub-carrier
标签: implementingthe transmission transmitter Simulation
上传时间: 2013-12-23
上传用户:cainaifa
SQL Server developers and administrators are no strangers to Data Transformation Services (DTS) packages. They likely develop DTS packages to perform everything from simple database operations to data aggregation. As such, when they upgrade some or all of their servers to SQL Server 2005, they must decide what to do with all of their DTS packages
标签: administrators Transformation developers strangers
上传时间: 2013-12-26
上传用户:zhengzg