The 87LPC76X Microcontroller combines in a small package thebenefits of a high-performance microcontroller with on-boardhardware supporting the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus interface.The 87LPC76X can be programmed both as an I2C bus master, aslave, or both. An overview of the I2C bus and description of the bussupport hardware in the 87LPC76X microcontrollers appears inapplication note AN464, Using the 87LPC76X Microcontroller as anI2C Bus Master. That application note includes a programmingexample, demonstrating a bus-master code. Here we show anexample of programming the microcontroller as an I2C slave.The code listing demonstrates communications routines for the87LPC76X as a slave on the I2C bus. It compliments the program inAN464 which demonstrates the 87LPC76X as an I2C bus master.One may demonstrate two 87LPC76X devices communicating witheach other on the I2C bus, using the AN464 code in one, and theprogram presented here in the other. The examples presented hereand in AN464 allow the 87LPC76X to be either a master or a slave,but not both. Switching between master and slave roles in amultimaster environment is described in application note AN435.The software for a slave on the bus is relatively simple, as theprocessor plays a relatively passive role. It does not initiate bustransfers on its own, but responds to a master initiating thecommunications. This is true whether the slave receives or transmitsdata—transmission takes place only as a response to a busmaster’s request. The slave does not have to worry about arbitrationor about devices which do not acknowledge their address. As theslave is not supposed to take control of the bus, we do not demandit to resolve bus exceptions or “hangups”. If the bus becomesinactive the processor simply withdraws, not interfering with themaster (or masters) on the bus which should (hopefully) try toresolve the situation.
上传时间: 2013-11-19
上传用户:shirleyYim
为了扩大监控范围,提高资源利用率,降低系统成本,提出了一种多通道视频切换的解决方案。首先从视频信号分离出行场信号,然后根据行场信号由DSP和FPGA产生控制信号,控制多路视频通道之间的切换,从而实现让一个视频处理器同时监控不同场景。实验结果表明,该方案可以在视频监控告警系统中稳定、可靠地实现视频通道的切换。 Abstract: To expand the scope of monitoring, improve resource utilization, reduce system cost, a multiple video channels signal switching method is pointed out in this paper. First, horizontal sync signal and field sync signal from the video signal are separated, then control signal according to the sync signal by DSP and FPGA is generated to control the switching between multiple video channels. Thus, it achieves to make a video processor to monitor different place. Experimental results show that the method can realize video channel switching reliably, and is applied in the video monitoring warning system successfully.
上传时间: 2013-11-09
上传用户:不懂夜的黑
The field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), particularly micromachinedmechanical transducers, has been expanding over recent years, and the productioncosts of these devices continue to fall. Using materials, fabrication processes, anddesign tools originally developed for the microelectronic circuits industry, newtypes of microengineered device are evolving all the time—many offering numerousadvantages over their traditional counterparts. The electrical properties of siliconhave been well understood for many years, but it is the mechanical properties thathave been exploited in many examples of MEMS. This book may seem slightlyunusual in that it has four editors. However, since we all work together in this fieldwithin the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton,it seemed natural to work together on a project like this. MEMS are nowappearing as part of the syllabus for both undergraduate and postgraduate coursesat many universities, and we hope that this book will complement the teaching thatis taking place in this area.
上传时间: 2013-10-16
上传用户:朗朗乾坤
多远程二极管温度传感器-Design Considerations for pc thermal management Multiple RDTS (remote diode temperature sensing) provides the most accurate method of sensing an IC’s junction temperature. It overcomes thermal gradient and placement issues encountered when trying to place external sensors. PCB component count decreases when using a device that provides multiple inputs.Better temperature sensing improves product performance and reliability. Disk drive data integrity suffers at elevated temperatures. IBM published an article stating that a 5°C rise in operating temperature causes a 15% increase in the drive’s failure rate. The overall performance of a system can be improved by providing a more accurate temperature measurement of the most critical devices allowing them to run just a few degrees hotter.The LM83 directly senses its own temperature and the temperature of three external PN junctions. One is dedicated to the CPU of choice, the other two go to other parts of your system that need thermal monitoring such as the disk drive or graphics chip. The SMBus-compatible LM83 supports SMBus timeout and logic levels. The LM83 has two interrupt outputs; one for user-programmable limits and WATCHDOG capability (INT), the other is a Critical Temperature Alarm output (T_CRIT_A) for system power supply shutdown.
标签: Considerat Design 远程 二极管
上传时间: 2014-12-21
上传用户:ljd123456
When I started writing the first edition of RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications,some time back in 1997, it seemed that I was roaming a largely uninhabitedlandscape. For reasons still not clear to me there were few, if any, otherbooks dedicated to the subject of RF power amplifiers. Right at the same time, however,hundreds of engineers were being assigned projects to design PAs for wirelesscommunications products. It was not, therefore, especially difficult to be successfulwith a book that was fortuitously at the right place and the right time.
标签: Communications Amplifiers Wireless Edition
上传时间: 2013-11-12
上传用户:YYRR
基本的编辑工具(GENERAL EDITING FACILITIES) 对象放置(Object placement) ISIS支持多种类型的对象,每一类型对象的具体作用和功能将在下一章给出。虽然类型不同,但放置对象的基本步骤都是一样的。 放置对象的步骤如下(To place an object:) 1.根据对象的类别在工具箱选择相应模式的图标(mode icon)。 2. Select the sub-mode icon for the specific type of object. 2、根据对象的具体类型选择子模式图标(sub-mode icon)。 3、如果对象类型是元件、端点、管脚、图形、符号或标记,从选择器里(selector)选择你想要的对象的名字。对于元件、端点、管脚和符号,可能首先需要从库中调出。 4、如果对象是有方向的,将会在预览窗口显示出来,你可以通过点击旋转和镜象图标来调整对象的朝向。 5、最后,指向编辑窗口并点击鼠标左键放置对象。对于不同的对象,确切的步骤可能略有不同,但你会发现和其它的图形编辑软件是类似的,而且很直观。 选中对象(Tagging an Object) 用鼠标指向对象并点击右键可以选中该对象。该操作选中对象并使其高亮显示,然后可以进行编辑。
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:avensy
EDA (Electronic Design Automation)即“电子设计自动化”,是指以计算机为工作平台,以EDA软件为开发环境,以硬件描述语言为设计语言,以可编程器件PLD为实验载体(包括CPLD、FPGA、EPLD等),以集成电路芯片为目标器件的电子产品自动化设计过程。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,因此,EDA工具在电子系统设计中所占的份量越来越高。下面就介绍一些目前较为流行的EDA工具软件。 PLD 及IC设计开发领域的EDA工具,一般至少要包含仿真器(Simulator)、综合器(Synthesizer)和配置器(place and Routing, P&R)等几个特殊的软件包中的一个或多个,因此这一领域的EDA工具就不包括Protel、PSpice、Ewb等原理图和PCB板设计及电路仿真软件。目前流行的EDA工具软件有两种分类方法:一种是按公司类别进行分类,另一种是按功能进行划分。 若按公司类别分,大体可分两类:一类是EDA 专业软件公司,业内最著名的三家公司是Cadence、Synopsys和Mentor Graphics;另一类是PLD器件厂商为了销售其产品而开发的EDA工具,较著名的公司有Altera、Xilinx、lattice等。前者独立于半导体器件厂商,具有良好的标准化和兼容性,适合于学术研究单位使用,但系统复杂、难于掌握且价格昂贵;后者能针对自己器件的工艺特点作出优化设计,提高资源利用率,降低功耗,改善性能,比较适合产品开发单位使用。 若按功能分,大体可以分为以下三类。 (1) 集成的PLD/FPGA开发环境 由半导体公司提供,基本上可以完成从设计输入(原理图或HDL)→仿真→综合→布线→下载到器件等囊括所有PLD开发流程的所有工作。如Altera公司的MaxplusⅡ、QuartusⅡ,Xilinx公司的ISE,Lattice公司的 ispDesignExpert等。其优势是功能全集成化,可以加快动态调试,缩短开发周期;缺点是在综合和仿真环节与专业的软件相比,都不是非常优秀的。 (2) 综合类 这类软件的功能是对设计输入进行逻辑分析、综合和优化,将硬件描述语句(通常是系统级的行为描述语句)翻译成最基本的与或非门的连接关系(网表),导出给PLD/FPGA厂家的软件进行布局和布线。为了优化结果,在进行较复杂的设计时,基本上都使用这些专业的逻辑综合软件,而不采用厂家提供的集成PLD/FPGA开发工具。如Synplicity公司的Synplify、Synopsys公司的FPGAexpress、FPGA Compiler Ⅱ等。 (3) 仿真类 这类软件的功能是对设计进行模拟仿真,包括布局布线(P&R)前的“功能仿真”(也叫“前仿真”)和P&R后的包含了门延时、线延时等的“时序仿真”(也叫“后仿真”)。复杂一些的设计,一般需要使用这些专业的仿真软件。因为同样的设计输入,专业软件的仿真速度比集成环境的速度快得多。此类软件最著名的要算Model Technology公司的Modelsim,Cadence公司的NC-Verilog/NC-VHDL/NC-SIM等。 以上介绍了一些具代表性的EDA 工具软件。它们在性能上各有所长,有的综合优化能力突出,有的仿真模拟功能强,好在多数工具能相互兼容,具有互操作性。比如Altera公司的 QuartusII集成开发工具,就支持多种第三方的EDA软件,用户可以在QuartusII软件中通过设置直接调用Modelsim和 Synplify进行仿真和综合。 如果设计的硬件系统不是很大,对综合和仿真的要求不是很高,那么可以在一个集成的开发环境中完成整个设计流程。如果要进行复杂系统的设计,则常规的方法是多种EDA工具协调工作,集各家之所长来完成设计流程。
上传时间: 2013-10-11
上传用户:1079836864
基本的编辑工具(GENERAL EDITING FACILITIES) 对象放置(Object placement) ISIS支持多种类型的对象,每一类型对象的具体作用和功能将在下一章给出。虽然类型不同,但放置对象的基本步骤都是一样的。 放置对象的步骤如下(To place an object:) 1.根据对象的类别在工具箱选择相应模式的图标(mode icon)。 2. Select the sub-mode icon for the specific type of object. 2、根据对象的具体类型选择子模式图标(sub-mode icon)。 3、如果对象类型是元件、端点、管脚、图形、符号或标记,从选择器里(selector)选择你想要的对象的名字。对于元件、端点、管脚和符号,可能首先需要从库中调出。 4、如果对象是有方向的,将会在预览窗口显示出来,你可以通过点击旋转和镜象图标来调整对象的朝向。 5、最后,指向编辑窗口并点击鼠标左键放置对象。对于不同的对象,确切的步骤可能略有不同,但你会发现和其它的图形编辑软件是类似的,而且很直观。 选中对象(Tagging an Object) 用鼠标指向对象并点击右键可以选中该对象。该操作选中对象并使其高亮显示,然后可以进行编辑。
上传时间: 2013-11-09
上传用户:2525775
graspForth is my humble attempt at a Forth-in-C that has the following goals: GCC ......... to support all 32-bit micros that GCC cross-compiles to. Relocatable . to be able to run in-place in either Flash or Ram. Fast ........ to be "not much" slower than an assembly based native Forth. Small ....... to fit-in approx 300 words in less than 25Kbytes on a 32-bit machine. Portable .... to achieve a 5 minute port to a new 32bit micro-processor, or micro-controller.
标签: graspForth Forth-in-C following attempt
上传时间: 2015-05-23
上传用户:tfyt
TrainReset:there are many trains need to drive out of the station .In terms of their numbers from small to large.There are only three railways used to place the trains ,and also need the same order.
标签: TrainReset numbers station trains
上传时间: 2015-07-04
上传用户:moerwang