A general technique for the recovery of signicant image features is presented. The technique is based on the mean shift algorithm, a simple nonparametric pro- cedure for estimating density gradients. Drawbacks of the current methods (including robust clustering) are avoided. Feature space of any nature can be processed, and as an example, color image segmentation is dis- cussed. The segmentation is completely autonomous, only its class is chosen by the user. Thus, the same program can produce a high quality edge image, or pro- vide, by extracting all the signicant colors, a prepro- cessor for content-based query systems. A 512 512 color image is analyzed in less than 10 seconds on a standard workstation. Gray level images are handled as color images having only the lightness coordinate
标签: technique presented features recovery
上传时间: 2015-10-14
上传用户:410805624
Verilog HDL: Magnitude For a vector (a,b), the magnitude representation is the following: A common approach to implementing these arithmetic functions is to use the Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm. The CORDIC algorithm calculates the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, magnitude, and phase using an iterative process. It is made up of a series of micro-rotations of the vector by a set of predetermined constants, which are powers of two. Using binary arithmetic, this algorithm essentially replaces multipliers with shift and add operations. In a Stratix™ device, it is possible to calculate some of these arithmetic functions directly, without having to implement the CORDIC algorithm.
标签: representation Magnitude the magnitude
上传时间: 2013-12-24
上传用户:金宜
The Engineering Vibration Toolbox is a set of educational programs written in Octave by Joseph C. Slater. Also included are a number of help files, demonstration examples, and data files containing raw experimental data. The codes include single degree of freedom response, response spectrum, finite elements, numerical integration, and phase plane analysis.
标签: C. Engineering educational Vibration
上传时间: 2013-11-29
上传用户:jkhjkh1982
Input The input contains blocks of 2 lines. The first line contains the number of sticks parts after cutting, there are at most 64 sticks. The second line contains the lengths of those parts separated by the space. The last line of the file contains zero. Output The output should contains the smallest possible length of original sticks, one per line. Sample Input 9 5 2 1 5 2 1 5 2 1 4 1 2 3 4 0 Sample Output 6 5
标签: contains The blocks number
上传时间: 2015-10-27
上传用户:lepoke
A system simulation environment in Matlab/Simulink of RFID is constructed in this paper. Special attention is emphasized on the analog/RF circuit.Negative effects are concerned in the system model,such as phase noise of the local oscillator,TX-RX coupling,reflection of the environment, AWGN noise,DC offset,I/Q mismatch,etc.Performance of the whole system can be evaluated by changing the coding method,parameters of building blocks,and operation distance.Finally,some simulation results are presented in this paper.
标签: environment constructed simulation Simulink
上传时间: 2014-01-09
上传用户:zhangliming420
TI 公司 三相交流电机矢量控制源程序,F24x ACI3_3 3-Phase Sensored Field Oriented Control (FOC)
上传时间: 2013-12-20
上传用户:缥缈
The Rayleigh Integral Method is useful in computing the acoustic properties of a flat panel radiating into a half space.
标签: properties computing Rayleigh Integral
上传时间: 2015-12-07
上传用户:youmo81
celestia源代码,Celestia, a real-time 3D space simulation featuring a database of over 100000 stars, nearly a hundred solar system, objects, and a complete catalog of extrasolar planets.
上传时间: 2013-12-26
上传用户:缥缈
We address the problem of blind carrier frequency-offset (CFO) estimation in quadrature amplitude modulation, phase-shift keying, and pulse amplitude modulation communications systems.We study the performance of a standard CFO estimate, which consists of first raising the received signal to the Mth power, where M is an integer depending on the type and size of the symbol constellation, and then applying the nonlinear least squares (NLLS) estimation approach. At low signal-to noise ratio (SNR), the NLLS method fails to provide an accurate CFO estimate because of the presence of outliers. In this letter, we derive an approximate closed-form expression for the outlier probability. This enables us to predict the mean-square error (MSE) on CFO estimation for all SNR values. For a given SNR, the new results also give insight into the minimum number of samples required in the CFO estimation procedure, in order to ensure that the MSE on estimation is not significantly affected by the outliers.
标签: frequency-offset estimation quadrature amplitude
上传时间: 2014-01-22
上传用户:牛布牛
This paper examines the asymptotic (large sample) performance of a family of non-data aided feedforward (NDA FF) nonlinear least-squares (NLS) type carrier frequency estimators for burst-mode phase shift keying (PSK) modulations transmitted through AWGN and flat Ricean-fading channels. The asymptotic performance of these estimators is established in closed-form expression and compared with the modified Cram`er-Rao bound (MCRB). A best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE), which exhibits the lowest asymptotic variance within the family of NDA FF NLS-type estimators, is also proposed.
标签: performance asymptotic examines non-data
上传时间: 2015-12-30
上传用户:225588