A wireless communication network can be viewed as a collection of nodes, located in some domain, which can in turn be transmitters or receivers (depending on the network considered, nodes may be mobile users, base stations in a cellular network, access points of a WiFi mesh etc.). At a given time, several nodes transmit simultaneously, each toward its own receiver. Each transmitter–receiver pair requires its own wireless link. The signal received from the link transmitter may be jammed by the signals received from the other transmitters. Even in the simplest model where the signal power radiated from a point decays in an isotropic way with Euclidean distance, the geometry of the locations of the nodes plays a key role since it determines the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) at each receiver and hence the possibility of establishing simultaneously this collection of links at a given bit rate. The interference seen by a receiver is the sum of the signal powers received from all transmitters, except its own transmitter.
标签： Stochastic Geometry Networks Wireless Volume and II
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Long-TermEvolution(LTE)isarguablyoneofthemostimportantstepsinthecurrentphaseof the development of modern mobile communications. It provides a suitable base for enhanced services due to increased data throughput and lower latency figures, and also gives extra impetus to the modernization of telecom architectures. The decision to leave the circuit- switched domainoutofthescope ofLTE/SAEsystem standardization might soundradical but itindicatesthatthetelecomworldisgoingstronglyfortheall-IPconcept----andthedeployment of LTE/SAE is concrete evidence of this global trend.
标签： Deployment Handbook LTE-SAE The
上传时间： 2020-06-01
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产品型号：VK0384 产品品牌：VINTEK/元泰/VINKA 封装形式: LQFP64 替代型号：HT1623 原厂直销，工程服务，技术支持，价格更具优势！ 概述： VK0384是一个48x8的LCD駆动器. 可软件程控使其适用于多样化的LCD应用线路. 仅用到3至4条讯号线便可控制LCD駆动器,除此之外亦可介由指令使其进入省电模式 特色 工作电压: 2.4V~5.2V 内建256KHz RC oscillator 提供1/4 偏压1/8 COM 周期 省电模式 48x8 LCD駆动器 内建48x8 bit 显示内存 3-wire serial interface 软件程控 资料及指令模式 VLCD 脚位可用来调整LCD输出电压 内建电阻式偏压产生线路 8种WDT的基频选择 定时器及WDT的溢位输出 两种蜂鸣器频率(2KHz/4KHz) 内建time base generator 以及WDT Time base or WDT 溢位输出
上传时间： 2020-09-19
上传用户：2937735731
This design uses Common-Emitter Amplifier (Class A) with 2N3904 Bipolar Junction Transistor. Use “Voltage Divider Biasing” to reduce the effects of varying β (= ic / ib) (by holding the Base voltage constant) Base Voltage (Vb) = Vcc * [R2 / (R1 + R2)] Use Coupling Capacitors to separate the AC signals from the DC biasing voltage (which only pass AC signals and block any DC component). Use Bypass Capacitor to maintain the Q-point stability. To determine the value of each component, first set Q-point close to the center position of the load line. (RL is the resistance of the speaker.)
上传时间： 2020-11-27
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产品型号：VK1072B VK1072C 产品品牌：永嘉微电/VINKA 封装形式：SOP28 SSOP28 产品年份：新年份 联 系 人：陈先生 联 系 QQ：3618885898 联系手机：18824662436 原厂直销，工程服务，技术支持，价格最具优势！ LCD/LED液晶控制器及驱动器系列芯片简介如下： RAM映射LCD控制器和驱动器系列： VK1024B 2.4V～5.2V 6seg*4com 6*3 6*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 S0P-16 VK1056B 2.4V～5.2V 14seg*4com 14*3 14*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 SOP-24/SSOP-24 VK1072B 2.4V～5.2V 18seg*4com 18*3 18*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 SOP-28 VK1072C 2.4V～5.2V 18seg*4com 18*3 18*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 SOP-28 VK1088B 2.4V～5.2V 22seg*4com 22*3 偏置电压1/2 1/3 QFN-32L（4MM*4MM） VK0192 2.4V～5.2V 24seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-44 VK0256 2.4V～5.2V 32seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 QFP-64 VK0256B 2.4V～5.2V 32seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-64 VK0256C 2.4V～5.2V 32seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-52 VK1621 2.4V～5.2V 32*4 32*3 32*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 LQFP44/48/SSOP48/SKY28/DICE裸片 VK1622 2.7V～5.5V 32seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP44/48/52/64/QFP64/DICE裸片 VK1623 2.4V～5.2V 48seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-100/QFP-100/DICE裸片 VK1625 2.4V～5.2V 64seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-100/QFP-100/DICE VK1626 2.4V～5.2V 48seg*16com 偏置电压1/5 LQFP-100/QFP-100/DICE (高品质 高性价比：液晶显示驱动IC 原厂直销 工程技术支持！) VK1072B/C/D概述： VK1072B/C /D是一個18*4的LCD驅動器，可軟體程式控制使其適用於多樣化的LCD應用線路，僅用到3條訊號線便可控制LCD驅動器，除此之外也可介由指令使其進入省電模式 特色： ★工作電壓：2.4-5.2V ★內建256KHz RC oscillator ★可選擇1/2,1/3 偏壓，也可選擇1/2,1/3或1/4的COM周期 ★省電模式, 节电命令可用于减少功耗 ★內 嵌 时 基 发 生 器 和 看 门 狗 定 时 器（WDT） ★內建time base generator ★18X4 LCD 驅動器VLCD 腳位可用來調整LCD輸 ★三種數據訪問模式 ★內建32X4 bit 顯示記憶體 ★三線串行接口 ★軟體程式控制 ★資料及指令模式 ★自動增加讀寫位址 ★提供VLCD 腳位可用來調整LCD輸出电压 ★ 此篇产品叙述为功能简介，如需要完整产品PDF资料可以联系陈先生索取！
上传时间： 2021-12-09
上传用户：15218646864
产品型号：VK1072B VK1072C 产品品牌：永嘉微电/VINKA 封装形式：SOP28 SSOP28 产品年份：新年份 原厂直销，工程服务，技术支持，价格最具优势！ VK1072B/C/D概述： VK1072B/C /D是一個18*4的LCD驅動器，可軟體程式控制使其適用於多樣化的LCD應用線路，僅用到3條訊號線便可控制LCD驅動器，除此之外也可介由指令使其進入省電模式 特色： ★工作電壓：2.4-5.2V ★內建256KHz RC oscillator ★可選擇1/2,1/3 偏壓，也可選擇1/2,1/3或1/4的COM周期 ★省電模式, 节电命令可用于减少功耗 ★內 嵌 时 基 发 生 器 和 看 门 狗 定 时 器（WDT） ★內建time base generator ★ 企鹅号361/ 888/5898 ★18X4 LCD 驅動器VLCD 腳位可用來調整LCD輸 ★三種數據訪問模式 ★內建32X4 bit 顯示記憶體 ★Tel:188/2466/2436 ★三線串行接口 ★軟體程式控制 ★資料及指令模式 ★自動增加讀寫位址 ★提供VLCD 腳位可用來調整LCD輸出电压 ★ 此篇产品叙述为功能简介，如需要完整产品PDF资料可以联系陈先生索取！
上传时间： 2021-12-13
上传用户：15218646864
CPCI_E标准规范 CompactPCI® Express SpecificationThe documents in this section may be useful for reference when reading the specification. The revision listed for each document is the latest revision at the time this specification was published. Newer revisions of these documents may exist, so refer to the newest revision. Many of these documents are referenced throughout this specification. Refer to the newest revision of the document unless a specific revision is referenced. • PCI Express Base Specification 3.0. PCI Special Interest Group (PCI-SIG). • PCI Express Card Electromechanical (CEM) Specification 3.0. PCI Special Interest Group (PCI-SIG). • PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, Rev. 1.0. PCI Special Interest Group (PCI-SIG). • PCI Express Jitter White Paper. PCI Special Interest Group (PCI-SIG). • PCIe Rj Dj BER White Paper. PCI Special Interest Group (PCI-SIG). • PHY Electrical Test Specification for PCI Express Architecture. PCI Special Interest Group (PCI SIG). • System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification, Version 2.0. Smart Battery System Implementer’
标签： CPCIE
上传时间： 2022-02-23
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本设计介绍了一种基于STM32单片机控制的智能水杯,可利用插口式电源或无线充电底座为加热器提供能量,并在达到某种饮品所需温度时进行保温。水杯内置充电电池,可选用USB接口或无线充电。在水杯内部设置无线模块,用户利用手机App与水杯进行匹配进行加热操作,加热完后水杯会通过手机App和液晶显示屏实时反馈液体温度,通过指示灯显示电量情况等,给用户进行提醒。该智能水杯设计创新,实用价值较高。This paper introduces an intelligent water cup based by STM32 microcontroller,it can provide energy for the heater by socket type power supply or wireless charging base,and hold temperature needed for some kind of drink.Builtedin rechargeable battery,water cup can use USB or wireless charging.The wireless module is set up inside it,and customers can use mobile App to match and heat.After heating,water cup feeds back liquid temperature through the mobile App,and then displays on LCD,reminds users through the indicator light.The intelligent water cup is designed innovatively and has high practical value.
上传时间： 2022-03-28
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数字频率计是电工电子中常用的测量仪器,数字频率计通过用输入待测信号对一特定长度的信号进行计数,从而得出频率并通过数码管直观的显示出来。本文提出了一种与输入同步的数字频率计的设计,提高了频率计的精度,设计采用Multisim软件进行设计和仿真的过程,介绍了其工作原理,硬件电路设计和仿真的过程。设计采用了Multisim软件进行设计和仿真,设计结果得到的验证。Digital frequency counter is used to measure the frequency of a signal.It is common to use a multivibrator to generate a standard 1 second time base signal and count input signal gated by this signal.However,the asynchronous of this time base signal with input signal will bring errors.In this paper,a high precision frequency counter which use synchronized time base signal generator is proposed.This frequency counter is designed and simulated by Multisim tools and result is verified.
标签： multisim
上传时间： 2022-05-08
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le flows through MOS channel while Ih flows across PNP transistor Ih= a/(1-a) le, IE-le+lh=1/(1-a)' le Since IGBT has a long base PNP, a is mainly determined by ar si0 2ar= 1/cosh(1/La), La: ambipolar diff length a-0.5 (typical value)p MOSFET channel current (saturation), le=U"Cox"W(2"Lch)"(Vc-Vth)le Thus, saturated collector current Ic, sat=1/(1-a)"le=-1/(1-a)"UCox"W/(2Lch)"(Vo-Vth)2Also, transconductance gm, gm= 1/(1-a)"u' Cox W/Lch*(Vo-Vth)Turn-On1. Inversion layer is formed when Vge>Vth2. Apply positive collector bias, +Vce3. Electrons flow from N+ emitter to N-drift layer providing the base current for the PNP transistor4. Since J1 is forward blased, hole carriers are injected from the collector (acts as an emitter).5. Injected hole carriers exceed the doping level of N-drift region (conductivity modulation). Turn-Off1. Remove gate bias (discharge gate)2. Cut off electron current (base current, le, of pnp transistor)
标签： igbt
上传时间： 2022-06-20
上传用户：wangshoupeng199
