电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulatIOn effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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基于TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心的空间矢量异步电机变频器 我们设计的异步电机变频调速器以TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心，通过输出三相PWM波控制智能功率模块IPM驱动三相异步电机。我们使用空间矢量SVPWM算法，并对其进行了优化。采用检测反电势的方法省去了昂贵的光电编码器，大大节省了成本。同时开创性的研发了自动根据运行环境调节的自适应变频算法，使我们的变频调速器可以在电网条件恶劣的乡村山区工作，由此该变频器已被一家民用水泵生产企业预订。关键字 变频器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the chip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulatIOn) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction.
标签： tms320f28035 芯片
上传时间： 2022-05-08
上传用户：zhanglei193
本设计针对目前市场上传统充电控制器对蓄电池的充放电控制不合理，同时保护也不够充分，使得蓄电池的寿命缩短这种情况，研究确定了一种基于单片机的太阳能充电控制器的方案。在太阳能对蓄电池的充放电方式、控制器的功能要求和实际应用方面做了一定分析，完成了硬件电路设计和软件编制，实现了对蓄电池的高效率管理。设计一种太阳能LED照明系统充电控制器，既能实现太阳能电池的最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）又能满足蓄电池电压限制条件和浮充特性。构建实验系统，测试表明，控制器可以根据蓄电池状态准确地在MPPT、恒压、浮充算法之间切换，MPPT充电效率较恒压充电提高约16%，该充电控制器既实现了太阳能的有效利用，又延长了蓄电池的使用寿命。在总体方案的指导下，本设计使用STMSS系列8位微控制器是STM8系列的主流微控制器产品，采用意法半导体的130纳米工艺技术和先进的内核架构，主频达到16MHz（105系列），处理能力高达20MTPS。内置EEPROM、阻容（RC）振荡器以及完整的标准外设，性价比高，STMSS指令格式和意法半导体早期的ST7系列基本类似，甚至兼容，内嵌单线仿真接口模块，支持STWM仿真，降低了开发成本；拥有多种外设，而且外设的内部结构、配置方式与意法半导体的同样是Cortex-M3内核的32位嵌入式微处理器STM32系列的MCU基本相同或者相似。另外系列芯片功耗低、功能完善、性价比高，可广泛应用在家用电器、电源控制和管理、电机控制等领域，是8位机为控制器控制系统较为理想的升级替代控制芯片"261，软件部分依据PWM（Pulse Wiath modulatIOn）脉宽调制控制策略，编制程序使单片机输出PMM控制信号，通过控制光电耦合器通断进而控制MOSFET管开启和关闭，达到控制蓄电池充放电的目的，同时按照功能要求实现了对蓄电池过充、过放保护和短路保护。实验表明，该控制器性能优良，可靠性高，可以时刻监视太阳能电池板和蓄电池状态，实现控制蓄电池最优充放电，达到延长蓄电池的使用寿命。
上传时间： 2022-06-19
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le flows through MOS channel while Ih flows across PNP transistor Ih= a/(1-a) le, IE-le+lh=1/(1-a)' le Since IGBT has a long base PNP, a is mainly determined by ar si0 2ar= 1/cosh(1/La), La: ambipolar diff length a-0.5 (typical value)p MOSFET channel current (saturation), le=U"Cox"W(2"Lch)"(Vc-Vth)le Thus, saturated collector current Ic, sat=1/(1-a)"le=-1/(1-a)"UCox"W/(2Lch)"(Vo-Vth)2Also, transconductance gm, gm= 1/(1-a)"u' Cox W/Lch*(Vo-Vth)Turn-On1. Inversion layer is formed when Vge>Vth2. Apply positive collector bias, +Vce3. Electrons flow from N+ emitter to N-drift layer providing the base current for the PNP transistor4. Since J1 is forward blased, hole carriers are injected from the collector (acts as an emitter).5. Injected hole carriers exceed the doping level of N-drift region (conductivity modulatIOn). Turn-Off1. Remove gate bias (discharge gate)2. Cut off electron current (base current, le, of pnp transistor)
标签： igbt
上传时间： 2022-06-20
上传用户：wangshoupeng199
INTRODUCTION In the past, adding speech recording and playback capability to a product meant using a digital signal processor or a specialized audio chip. Now, using a simplified Adaptive Differential Pulse Code modulatIOn(ADPCM) algorithm, these audio capabilities can be added to any PICmicro device. This application note will cover the ADPCM compression and decompression algorithms, performance comparison of all PICmicro devices, and an application using a PIC16C72 micro-controller.DEFINITION OF TERMS step size -value of the step used for quantization of ana-log signals and inverse quantization of a number of steps.quantization -the digital form of an analog input signal is represented by a finite number of steps.adaptive quantization -the step size of a quantizer is dramatically changed with time in order to adapt to a changing input signal.inverse quantizer -a finite number of steps is converted into a digital representation of an analog signal.
上传时间： 2022-06-20
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摘要：本系统以ICL8038集成块为核心器件，制作一种函数信号发生器，制作成本较低。适合学生学习电子技术测量使用。ICL8038是一种具有多种波形输出的精密振荡集成电路，只需要个别的外部元件就能产生从0.001Hz~30KlHz的低失真正弦波、三角波、矩形波等脉冲信号。输出波形的频率和占空比还可以由电流或电阻控制。另外由于该芯片具有调制信号输入端，所以可以用来对低频信号进行频率调制。关键词：函数信号发生器频率调制Abstract：The system ICL8038 integrated block as the core device，producing a kind of function signal generator，producing low cost.Suitable for students to learn the use of electronic technology measurement.ICL8038 is a kind of multi-precision oscillator waveform output integrated circuits，a separate external components only need to be able to generate from the 0.001Hz ~30KHz low-distortion sine wave，triangle wave，square wave pulse signal，etc..Output waveform of the frequency and duty cycle can also be controlled by a currentor resistance.In addition，as the chip has a modulated signal input terminal，it can be used to low-frequency signal is frequency modulatIOn.
上传时间： 2022-07-04
上传用户：zhanglei193
简介本文档介绍了如何使用dsPIC30F数字信号控制器（Digital Signal Controller，DSC）控制正弦电流来驱动具有位置传感器的永磁同步电机（Permanent Mag-net Synchronous Motor，PMSM）.电机控制固件使用dsPIC30F外设，而数学运算则由DSP引擎完成。为充分利用dsPIC30F的特殊DSP运算性能，固件采用C语言编写，只有某些子程序采用汇编语言编写。应用特性·使用空间矢量调制（Space Vector modulatIOn，SVM）方法产生用于驱动PMSM电机各相的正弦电流·正弦电压与PMSM电机转子位置同步·四象限运行，可实现正向、反向和制动运行·基于数字比例一积分一微分（Proportional Integral Derivative，PID）控制的闭环转速控制·相位超前技术可实现更宽的调速范围·由dsPICODSC的DSP引擎实现小数数学运算
上传时间： 2022-07-05
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