PIC单片机实用教程基础篇+提高篇 PIC单片机(Peripheral Interface Controller)是一种用来开发的去控制外围设备的集成电路(IC)。一种具有分散作用(多任务)功能的CPU。与人类相比,大脑就是CPU,PIC 共享的部分相当于人的神经系统。 PIC 单片机是一个小的计算机 PIC单片机有计算功能和记忆内存像CPU并由软件控制允行。然而,处理能力—存储器容量却很有限,这取决于PIC的类型。但是它们的最高操作频率大约都在20MHz左右,存储器容量用做写程序的大约1K—4K字节。 时钟频率与扫描程序的时间和执行程序指令的时间有关系。但不能仅以时钟频率来判断程序处理能力,它还随处理装置的体系结构改变(1*)。如果是同样的体系结构,时钟频率较高的处理能力会较强。 这里用字来解释程序容量。用一个指令(2*)表示一个字。通常用字节(3*)来表示存储器(4*)容量。一个字节有8位,每位由1或0组成。PIC16F84A单片机 的指令由14位构成。当把1K个子转换成位为:1 x 1,024 x 14 = 14,336位。再转换为字节为:14,336/(8 x 1,024) = 1.75K。在计算存储器的容量时,我们规定 1G 字节 = 1,024M 字节, 1M 字节 = 1,024K 字节, 1K 字节= 1,024 字节. 它们不是以1000为倍数,因为这是用二进制计算的缘故。 1*计算机的物理结构,包括组织结构、容量、该计算机的CPU、存储器以及输入输出设备间的互连。经常特指CPU的组织结构,包括它的寄存器、标志、总线、算术逻辑部件、指令译码与执行机制以及定时和控制部件。 2*指出某种操作并标识其操作数(如果有操作数的话)的一种语言构造 3*作为一个单位来操作(运算)的一个二进制字符串,通常比计算机的一个字短。 4*处理机内的所有可寻址存储空间以及用于执行指令的其它内存储器。 在计算存储器的容量时,我们规定 1G 字节 = 1,024M 字节, 1M 字节 = 1,024K 字节, 1K 字节= 1,024 字节. 它们不是以1000为倍数,因为这是用二进制计算的缘故。 用PIC单片机使电路做的很小巧变得可能。 因为PIC单片机可以把计算部分、内存、输入和输出等都做在一个芯片内。所以她工作起来效率很高、功能也自由定义还可以灵活的适应不同的控制要求,而不必去更换不同的IC。这样电路才有可能做的很小巧。
上传时间: 2013-10-15
上传用户:sxdtlqqjl
The LPC1700 Ethernet block contains a full featured 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps Ethernet MAC (Media Access Controller) designed to provide optimized performance through the use of DMA hardware acceleration. Features include a generous suite of control registers, half or full duplex operation, flow control, control frames, hardware acceleration for transmit retry, receive packet filtering and wake-up on LAN activity. Automatic frame transmission and reception with Scatter-Gather DMA off-loads many operations from the CPU.
上传时间: 2013-11-09
上传用户:geshaowei
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial, asynchronous, multi-master communication protocol forconnecting electronic control modules, sensors and actuators in automotive and industrial applications.With the SJA1000, Philips Semiconductors provides a stand-alone CAN controller which is more than a simpleeplacement of the PCA82C200.Attractive features are implemented for a wide range of applications, supporting system optimization, diagnosisand maintenance.
标签: Stand-alone contro 1000 SJA
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:yxgi5
The PCA82C250 and PCA82C251 are advanced transceiver products for use in automotive and general industrialapplications with transfer rates up to 1 Mbit/s. They support the differential bus signal representation beingdescribed in the international standard for in-vehicle CAN high-speed applications (ISO 11898). Controller AreaNetwork (CAN) is a serial bus protocol being primarily intended for transmission of control related data between anumber of bus nodes.
上传时间: 2013-11-24
上传用户:Alick
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector designed for high reliability dual masterI2C-bus applications where system operation is required, even when one master fails orthe controller card is removed for maintenance. The two masters (for example, primaryand back-up) are located on separate I2C-buses that connect to the same downstreamI2C-bus slave devices. I2C-bus commands are sent by either I2C-bus master and are usedto select one master at a time. Either master at any time can gain control of the slavedevices if the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master isisolated from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line masterand the slave devices on the downstream I2C-bus.
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:3294322651
The TJA1042 is a high-speed CAN transceiver that provides an interface between aController Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus.The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN applications in theautomotive industry, providing the differential transmit and receive capability to (amicrocontroller with) a CAN protocol controller.
标签: High-speed transce 1042 TJA
上传时间: 2014-12-28
上传用户:气温达上千万的
The TJA1051 is a high-speed CAN transceiver that provides an interface between aController Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus.The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN applications in theautomotive industry, providing differential transmit and receive capability to (amicrocontroller with) a CAN protocol controller.
标签: High-speed transce 1051 TJA
上传时间: 2013-10-17
上传用户:jisujeke
Luminary Micro公司 Stellaris所提供一系列的微模块是首款基于ARM® Cortex™-M3的模块.Stellaris LM3S2000系列是针对CAN应用方案而设计的一组芯片,它在群星系列芯片的基础上扩展了Bocsh CAN网络技术——短距离工业网络里的黄金标准。Stellaris LM3S2000系列芯片还标志着先进的Cortex-M3内核和CAN能力的首次结合运用。
上传时间: 2013-10-08
上传用户:zengduo
Luminary Micro在Stellaris系列微控制器的部分产品中提供了模数转换器(ADC)模块。ADC的硬件分辨率为10位,但由于噪音和其它使精度变小的因素的影响,实际的精度小于10位。本应用文档提供了一个基于软件的过采样技术,从而使转换结果的有效位数(ENOB)得到了改善。文档中描述了对输入信号执行过采样的方法,以及在精度和整个系统性能上的影响。
上传时间: 2014-05-07
上传用户:drink!
Luminary Micro provides an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
标签: Oversampling Techniques ADC fo
上传时间: 2013-12-17
上传用户:zhyiroy