嵌入式系统是以应用为中心，以计算机技术为基础，软硬件可裁减，适应应用系统，对功能，可靠性，成本，体积，功耗严格要求的专用计算机系统[1]。广泛应用于军事，信息家电，无线通信设备，消费类电子产品，移动计算平台等诸多领域，是当今热门的计算机开发技术。 随着科学技术发展，人们生活水平提高，数字高清电视逐渐普及，在各大卖场，对销售过程中展示设备也随之提出了更高的要求。但据调查，在中国现有的高清播放系统普遍存在价格昂贵，损耗高，寿命短及外部接口少等缺陷，导致无法普及。 针对这一现状，本课题设计了一种以嵌入式处理器ARM系列32位嵌入式EM8623芯片为硬件平台，嵌入式实时操作系统uclinux为系统软件平台的高清播放系统。 ARM(Advanced RISC mAChines)既是一种处理器架构，又是公司的名称，该公司主要设计处理器架构，并将其技术授权给其他芯片厂商。该处理器架构具有外型小，性能高等特点，多用于便携式通讯工具，多媒体数字式消费类仪器和嵌入式系统解决方案等领域。本课题在充分考虑系统实用性和开发成本的基础上，采用EM8623芯片为CPU，片外扩展FLASH和SDRAM存储器。 uclinux系统从Linux2.0/2.4内核派生而来，虽然是为了支持没有MMU(虚拟内存管理单元)的处理器而设计，但保留了操作系统的所有特性，为硬件平台更好地运行提供了保证，也降低了软件设计复杂度，提高了系统的实时性和灵活性，缩短了开发周期。 该高清播放系统具有工作时间长，性能稳定等特点，采用面向对象和面向过程综合编程方法，ASM，C，C++多种语言混合编程方式实现，使系统具有很高的健壮性和可扩展性。 基于ARM的高清播放系统在现场运行稳定可靠，达到了预期的效果和实际要求。而且由于该高清播放系统外接接口丰富(包括常见的HDMI，S-Video，VGA，YPbPr，YCbCr)，连接使用方便，所以具有很好的市场价值，可广泛应用于电视销售柜台，化妆品展示柜台，联网广告机等领域。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：564708051@qq.com
进入20世纪90年代后，随着全球信息化、智能化、网络化的发展，嵌入式系统技术获得了前所未有的发展空间。 嵌入式系统的最大特点之_是其所具有的目的性或针对性，即每一套嵌入式系统的开发设计都有其特殊的应用场合与特定功能，这也是嵌入式系统与通刚的计算机系统最主要的区别。由于嵌入式系统是为特定的目的而设计的，且常常受到体积、成本、功能、处理能力等各种条件的限制。因此，如果可以最大限度地提高应用系统硬件上和软件上的灵活性，就可以用最低的成本，最少的时间，快速的完成功能的转换。 本课题的目的在于提出并设计一种基于ARM(Advanced RISC mAChines)和CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device)的可扩展功能嵌入式系统平台，并完成了系统的硬件设计和PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)桥的固件设计。设计过程中采用美国ALTIUM公司的ALTIUM DESIGNER 6.0 EDA软件开发了系统的硬件部分。在整个硬件开发环节中，充分采用高速PCB(Printed Circuit Board)的设计原则，并进行全面的电路仿真试验，保证了硬件系统的高度可靠性。本系统承袭了ARM7系列处理器高性能、低功耗、低成本的优点，并充分考虑到用户的需要，扩展了多种常用的外部设备接口以及蓝牙无线接口等，为将米各种可能的应用提供了完善的硬件基础。概括总结起来本文具体工作如下： 1．完全自主设计了具有高扩展性的基于LPC2292嵌入式处理器的嵌入式系统应用开发平台。基于该硬件平台，可以实现许多基于ARM架构处理器的嵌入式应刚而无需对硬什系统作出大的改变，如多协议转换器、CAN(Control Area Network)总线网关、以太网关、各种工业控制应用等。并在具体的设计实践中，总结出了嵌入式系统硬件平台的设计原则及设计方法。 2．完成了基于CPLD的PCI桥接芯片的同什设计，在ARM硬件平台上成功扩展了PCI设备，成功解决了ARM处理器和PCI从设备之间通讯的问题。 3．完成了对所开发的嵌入式系统硬件平台的测试工作，完成了基于AT89C51的PCI测试卡软硬件设计。基于此测试卡，可以实现对系统中的PCI通讯功能进行有效测试，以保证整个硬件系统正常、高效、稳定地运行。本系统的设计完成，使其可以作为嵌入式应用的二次开发或实验平台，用于工业产品开发及高校相关专业的实践教学。
上传时间： 2013-05-22
上传用户：sztfjm
Abstract: It is incredible how many programmable logic controls (PLCs) around us make our modern life possible and pleasant.mAChines in our homes heat and cool our air and water, as well as preserve and cook our food. This tutorial explains the importanceof PLCs, and describes how to choose component parts using the parametric tools on the Maxim's website.A similar version of this article was published February 29, 2012 in John Day's Automotive Electronic News.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：liaocs77
A complete design for a data acquisition card for the IBM PC is detailed in this application note. Additionally, C language code is provided to allow sampling of data at speed of more than 20kHz. The speed limitation is strictly based on the execution speed of the "C" data acquisition loop. A "Turbo" XT can acquire data at speeds greater than 20kHz. mAChines with 80286 and 80386 processors can go faster than 20kHz. The computer that was used as a test bed in this application was an XT running at 4.77MHz and therefore all system timing and acquisition time measurements are based on a 4.77MHz clock speed.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：BOBOniu
One of the strengths of Synplify is the Finite State Machine compiler. This is a powerfulfeature that not only has the ability to automatically detect state mAChines in the sourcecode, and implement them with either sequential, gray, or one-hot encoding. But alsoperform a reachability analysis to determine all the states that could possibly bereached, and optimize away all states and transition logic that can not be reached.Thus, producing a highly optimal final implementation of the state machine.
标签： Synplicity Machine Verilog Design
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：司令部正军级
该应用报告描述了旋转检测器的实现，该旋转检测器使用一对可检测磁场的巨磁阻GMR（Giant Magneto-Resistive,）传感器。传感器的分布使它们不使用正交信号序列，这提供了讨论非正交情况如何配置SIF的机会。讨论了调试SIF应用程序的技术，提供了一个设计非正交进程状态机（processing state mAChines）的工具。
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：sammi
对于传统的跑步机无法联机组网，保存历史数据，实时调试等问题，介绍了一个由多台跑步机通过RS-232串行总线与上位机相连组成的跑步机联网系统。系统采用W77E58作为下位机核心控制器件，它具有双串行通讯端口，其中一个串口用于与变频器通讯，另一个串口则与上位机相连，构成跑步机网络。 Abstract: The traditional running machine can not be connected to a network, saving historical data, real time debug etc.In this paper,a new network system which is composed of running mAChines connected by a RS-232 communication bus is introduced.In the system,W77E58 is used as a core control unit.W77E58 has two serial ports,one is connected to the inverter and the other is connected to the PC. Thus a network appears.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：哇哇哇哇哇
针对当前安检力学试验机所能完成的试验种类单一、自动化程度低等问题，提出一种以ATmega128单片机为核心控制器的安检力学试验机的设计。详细阐述了该安检力学试验机各个组成部分的设计原理和方案，并且给出了各部分的软件设计思想和操作流程。经过大量测试试验表明：设计的安检力学试验机可以完成多达十余种的力学安检试验，完全符合相关国家标准，并且具有数据采集精度高、传输速度快、操作安全简便等特点，实现了安检设备的多功能化、数字化和自动化。 Abstract: Currently， many mechanical security testing mAChines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems， a new kind of mechanical security testing machine， using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller， has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail， and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing， we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general， this machine is a multi-functional， highly automatic， digitalized security testing device.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：a67818601
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around mAChines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 图Figure 1. Local Safety System
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：维子哥哥
ARM是Advanced RSIC mAChines的缩写，原本是一家著名微处理器公司的名称，现在用来命名该公司设计的一系列高性能、低功耗的RSIC 处理器。 ARM公司通过技术授权扩大ARM系列芯片的生产和销售, 现在有30几家半导体公司在生产和销售ARM芯片，包括Intel、IBM、三星和PHILIPS等。 ARM现在已经成为嵌入式CPU的主流。 ARM系列已经经过很多代的发展, 现在常用的是ARM7、ARM9及Xscale。
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：fredguo
