Verilog_HDL的基本语法详解（夏宇闻版）:Verilog HDL是一种用于数字逻辑电路设计的语言。用Verilog HDL描述的电路设计就是该电路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog HDL既是一种行为描述的语言也是一种结构描述的语言。这也就是说，既可以用电路的功能描述也可以用元器件和它们之间的连接来建立所设计电路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog模型可以是实际电路的不同级别的抽象。这些抽象的级别和它们对应的模型类型共有以下五种： 系统级（system）：用高级语言结构实现设计模块的外部性能的模型。 算法级（algorithm）：用高级语言结构实现设计算法的模型。 RTL级（Register Transfer Level）：描述数据在寄存器之间流动和如何处理这些数据的模型。 门级（gate-level）：描述逻辑门以及逻辑门之间的连接的模型。 开关级（switch-level）：描述器件中三极管和储存节点以及它们之间连接的模型。 一个复杂电路系统的完整Verilog HDL模型是由若干个Verilog HDL模块构成的，每一个模块又可以由若干个子模块构成。其中有些模块需要综合成具体电路，而有些模块只是与用户所设计的模块交互的现存电路或激励信号源。利用Verilog HDL语言结构所提供的这种功能就可以构造一个模块间的清晰层次结构来描述极其复杂的大型设计，并对所作设计的逻辑电路进行严格的验证。 Verilog HDL行为描述语言作为一种结构化和过程性的语言，其语法结构非常适合于算法级和RTL级的模型设计。这种行为描述语言具有以下功能： · 可描述顺序执行或并行执行的程序结构。 · 用延迟表达式或事件表达式来明确地控制过程的启动时间。 · 通过命名的事件来触发其它过程里的激活行为或停止行为。 · 提供了条件、if-else、case、循环程序结构。 · 提供了可带参数且非零延续时间的任务（task）程序结构。 · 提供了可定义新的操作符的函数结构（function）。 · 提供了用于建立表达式的算术运算符、逻辑运算符、位运算符。 · Verilog HDL语言作为一种结构化的语言也非常适合于门级和开关级的模型设计。因其结构化的特点又使它具有以下功能： - 提供了完整的一套组合型原语（primitive）; - 提供了双向通路和电阻器件的原语; - 可建立MOS器件的电荷分享和电荷衰减动态模型。 Verilog HDL的构造性语句可以精确地建立信号的模型。这是因为在Verilog HDL中，提供了延迟和输出强度的原语来建立精确程度很高的信号模型。信号值可以有不同的的强度，可以通过设定宽范围的模糊值来降低不确定条件的影响。 Verilog HDL作为一种高级的硬件描述编程语言，有着类似C语言的风格。其中有许多语句如：if语句、case语句等和C语言中的对应语句十分相似。如果读者已经掌握C语言编程的基础，那么学习Verilog HDL并不困难，我们只要对Verilog HDL某些语句的特殊方面着重理解，并加强上机练习就能很好地掌握它，利用它的强大功能来设计复杂的数字逻辑电路。下面我们将对Verilog HDL中的基本语法逐一加以介绍。
标签： Verilog_HDL
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：青春给了作业95
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：ztj182002
The introduction of Spartan-3™ devices has createdmultiple changes in the evolution of embedded controldesigns and pushed processing capabilities to the “almostfreestage.” With these new FPGAs falling under $20, involume, with over 1 million system gates, and under $5for 100K gate-level units, any design with programmablelogic has a readily available 8- or 16-bit processor costingless than 75 cents and 32-bit processor for less than $1.50.
上传时间： 2013-12-10
上传用户：zgu489
Xilinx Next Generation 28 nm FPGA Technology Overview Xilinx has chosen 28 nm high-κ metal gate (HKMG) highperformance,low-power process technology and combined it with a new unified ASMBL™ architecture to create a new generation of FPGAs that offer lower power and higher performance. These devices enable unprecedented levels of integration and bandwidth and provide system architects and designers a fully programmable alternative to ASSPs and ASICs.
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：zhang97080564
WP409利用Xilinx FPGA打造出高端比特精度和周期精度浮点DSP算法实现方案： High-Level Implementation of Bit- and Cycle-Accurate Floating-Point DSP Algorithms with Xilinx FPGAs
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：defghi010
UART 4 UART参考设计，Xilinx提供VHDL代码 uart_vhdl This zip file contains the following folders: \vhdl_source -- Source VHDL files: uart.vhd - top level file txmit.vhd - transmit portion of uart rcvr.vhd - - receive portion of uart \vhdl_testfixture -- VHDL Testbench files. This files only include the testbench behavior, they do not instantiate the DUT. This can easily be done in a top-level VHDL file or a schematic. This folder contains the following files: txmit_tb.vhd -- Test bench for txmit.vhd. rcvr_tf.vhd -- Test bench for rcvr.vhd.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：jasson5678
很多不同的厂家生产各种型号的计算机，它们运行完全不同的操作系统，但TCP.IP协议族允许它们互相进行通信。这一点很让人感到吃惊，因为它的作用已远远超出了起初的设想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美国政府资助的一个分组交换网络研究项目，到9 0年代已发展成为计算机之间最常应用的组网形式。它是一个真正的开放系统，因为协议族的定义及其多种实现可以不用花钱或花很少的钱就可以公开地得到。它成为被称作“全球互联网”或“因特网(Internet)”的基础，该广域网（WA N）已包含超过1 0 0万台遍布世界各地的计算机。本章主要对T C P / I P协议族进行概述，其目的是为本书其余章节提供充分的背景知识。 TCP.IP协议 缩略语 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的确认标志 API (Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美国)国防部远景研究规划局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系统 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美国信息交换标准码 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象语法记法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本编码规则 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引导程序协议 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分组过滤器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 无类型域间选路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商业互联网交换 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 无连接网络协议 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循环冗余检验 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 压缩的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 载波侦听多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 数据电路端接设备 DDN (Defense Data Network) 国防数据网 DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片标志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 动态主机配置协议 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 数据链路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系统 DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服务访问点 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 数字用户线接入复用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式时间服务 DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距离向量多播选路协议 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 欧洲I P主干网 EOL (End of Option List) 选项清单结束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美国电子工业协会 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 帧检验序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先进先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的结束标志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制 HELLO 选路协议 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet体系结构委员会 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet号分配机构 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制报文协议 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域间选路协议 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美国）电气与电子工程师协会 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互联网试验注释 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指导小组 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程专门小组 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet报文存取协议 IP (Internet Protocol) 网际协议 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究专门小组 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中间系统到中间系统协议 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序号 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet协会 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网 LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低带宽X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 链路控制协议 LFN (Long Fat Net) 长肥网络 LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后进先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 逻辑链路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 宽松的源站及记录路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干网 MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息库 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 军用网 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t邮件扩充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 报文段最大生存时间 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大报文段长度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 报文传送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大传输单元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 网络控制协议 NFS (Network File System) 网络文件系统 NIC (Network Information Center) 网络信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 网络接口栓（S u n公司的一个程序） NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 网络新闻传送协议 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 国家光学天文台 NOP (No Operation) 无操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 国家科学基金网络 NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美国）国家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 网络时间协议 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 开放软件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 开放系统互连 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回绕的序号 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 协议数据单元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系统接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 点对点协议 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫标志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析协议 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文档，其中的少部分成为标准文档 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息协议 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用 RR (Resource Record) 资源记录 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的复位标志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重传超时 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返时间 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有选择的确认 SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行线路I n t e r n e t协议 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息结构 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传送协议 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 简单网络管理协议 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服务访问点 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 严格的源站及记录路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口综合症 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序号标志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 简单文件传送协议 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 运输层接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存时间或寿命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更长地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 远程终端协议 UA (User Agent) 用户代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的紧急指针标志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 协调的统一时间 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的复制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网 WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网 XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部数据表示 XID (transaction ID) 事务标识符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n运输层接口
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：tdyoung
针对飞行模拟器座舱数据采集的复杂性，设计了一种基于以太网分布式的数据采集控制系统，该系统是RCM5700微处理器模块上的以太网应用。在系统的基础上具体讨论了PoE技术的应用，在传输数据的网线上同时提供电流，提出并实现了一种包括辅助电源在内的完整可靠的PoE供电方案。设计采用美国国家半导体的LM5073和LM5576并根据不同的负载情况，进行稳定可靠的电压转换，以满足数据采集电路的要求。实验结果表明：该设计稳定可靠，满足低于13 W的采集节点供电要求，提高了模拟器信号采集系统的通用性和标准化程度，避免了以往数据采集节点单独繁琐的电源设计。 Abstract: Aiming at the complexity of large avion simulation and controlling，the simulator cabin distribute data collecting and control system was designed. This system is the application of RCM5700 on Ethernet. Based on this system，PoE technique that makes Ethernet can also provide power were expounded with emphasis and included FAUX design the PoE resolution was realized. To achieve the requirement of this system，LM5073 and LM5576 were used to DC-DC switch. From the data of experiment，the design filled the requirement of power-need of node whose power was lower than 13W. The application of the technique can advance the degree of simulation data collections currency and standardization and avoid designing additional power system.
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：xyipie
Abstract: This reference design provides design ideas for a cost-effective, low-power liquid-level measurement dataacquisition system (DAS) using a compensated silicon pressure sensor and a high-precision delta-sigma ADC. Thisdocument discusses how to select the compensated silicon pressure sensor, suggest system algorithms, and providenoise analyses. It also describes calibration ideas to improve system performance while also reducing complexity andcost.
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：sjy1991
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：s蓝莓汁
