Mega16是一款采用先进RISC精简指令，内置A/D的8位单片机，可支持低电压联机 Flash和EEPROM 写入功能；同时还支持 Basic和C 等高级语言编程。用它设计电子时钟不仅成本低，硬件简单，而且很容易实现系统移植。介绍了如何利用AVR系列单片机Mega16及1602字符液晶来设计电子时钟的方法，同时给出了相应的电路原理及部分语言程序。 Abstract: ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：zl5712176
介绍了基于单片机C8051F020的通用串口适配器的设计与实现方法，即由单片机控制的智能化一对多口收发信号转换器。通过采用C51对单片机进行编程，控制与RS-232（标准RS-232电平）、RS232(TTL电平)、RS-422接口的数据通信；采用C++ Builder作为开发平台，通过RS-232接口实现上位机对适配器各个通信端口的控制。 Abstract: Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：hebanlian
Safety GuidelinesThis manual contains notices which you should observe to ensure your own personal safety, as well as toprotect the product and connected equipment. These notices are highlighted in the manual by a warningtriangle and are marked as follows according to the level of danger:
标签： Programmable 300 and
上传时间： 2013-12-12
上传用户：fandeshun
The MSP-FET430PIF is a Parallel Port interface (does not include target board) that is used to program and debug MSP430 FET tools and test boards through the JTAG interface. This interface is included in our FET tools, but sold without the development board. This interface uses a Parallel PC Port to communicate to the Debugger Software (IAR Kickstart software included) running on the PC. The interface uses the standard 14 pin header to communicate to the MSP430 device using the standard JTAG protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is extremely low power, no external power supply is required. The tool has an integrated software environment and connects directly to the PC which greatly simplifies the set-up and use of the tool. The flash development tool supports development with all MSP430 flash parts. Features MSP430 debugging interface to connect a MSP430-Flash-device to a Parallel port on a PC Supports JTAG debug protocol (NO support for Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) debug protocol, Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) is supported by MSP-FET430UIF) Parallel Port cable and a 14-conductor target cable Full documentation on CD ROM Integrated IAR Kickstart user interface which includes: Assembler Linker Limulator Source-level debugger Limited C-compiler Technical specifications: Backwardly compatable with existing FET tool boards.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：fengweihao158@163.com
keil c51 v9.01此版不是汉化中文版，是英文版来的。ARM发布Keil μVision4集成开发环境(IDE)，用来在微控制器和智能卡设备上创建、仿真和调试嵌入式应用。 μVision4 IDE是为增强开发人员的工作效率设计的，有了它可以更快速、更高效地开发和检验程序。通过μVision4 IDE中引入的灵活的窗口管理系统，开发人员可以使用多台监视器，在可视界面任何地方全面控制窗口放置。 新用户界面可以更好地利用屏幕空间，更有效地组织多个窗口，为开发应用提供整齐高效的环境。 μVision4在μVision3的成功经验的基础上增加了：* System Viewer (系统查看程序)窗口，提供了设备外围寄存器信息，这些信息可以在System Viewer窗口内部直接更改。* Debug Restore Views (调试恢复视图)允许保存多个窗口布局，为程序分析迅速选择最适合的调试视图。* Multi-Project Workspace(多项目工作空间)为处理多个并存的项目提供了简化的方法，如引导加载程序和应用程序。* 为基于ARM Cortex 处理器的MCU提供了Data and instruction trace(数据和指令追踪)功能。* 扩展了Device Simulation(设备仿真)功能以支持许多新设备，如Luminary、NXP和东芝生产的基于ARM Cortex-M3处理器的MCU；Atmel SAM7/9；及新的8051衍生品，如Infineon XC88x和SiLABS 8051Fxx。* 支持许多debug adapter interfaces(调试适配器接口)，包括ADI miDAS Link、Atmel SAM-ICE、Infineon DAS和ST-Link。
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：qingdou
NXP Semiconductor designed the LPC2400 microcontrollers around a 16-bit/32-bitARM7TDMI-S CPU core with real-time debug interfaces that include both JTAG andembedded Trace. The LPC2400 microcontrollers have 512 kB of on-chip high-speedFlash memory. This Flash memory includes a special 128-bit wide memory interface andaccelerator architecture that enables the CPU to execute sequential instructions fromFlash memory at the maximum 72 MHz system clock rate. This feature is available onlyon the LPC2000 ARM Microcontroller family of products. The LPC2400 can execute both32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions. Support for the two Instruction Sets meansEngineers can choose to optimize their application for either performance or code size atthe sub-routine level. When the core executes instructions in Thumb state it can reducecode size by more than 30 % with only a small loss in performance while executinginstructions in ARM state maximizes core performance.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：zouxinwang
The LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embedded applications featuring a high level of integration and low power consumption. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers system enhancements such as enhanced debug features and a higher level of support block integration.
上传时间： 2014-02-20
上传用户：13215175592
Virtex-5, Spartan-DSP FPGAs Application Note This application note demonstrates how efficient implementations of Digital Up Converters(DUC) and Digital Down Converters (DDC) can be done by leveraging the Xilinx DSP IPportfolio for increased productivity and reduced time to development. Step-by-step instruction is given on how to perform system-level trade off analysis and develop the most efficient FPGA implementation, thus allowing engineers a flexible, low-cost and low-power alternative to ASSP technologies.
标签： Spartan-DSP Virtex FPGAs Ap
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：raron1989
ARM处理器的工作模式 ARM处理器状态 ARM微处理器的工作状态一般有两种，并可在两种状态之间切换：第一种为ARM状态，此时处理器执行32位的字对齐的ARM指令；第二种为Thumb状态，此时处理器执行16位的、半字对齐的Thumb指令。在程序的执行过程中，微处理器可以随时在两种工作状态之间切换，并且，处理器工作状态的转变并不影响处理器的工作模式和相应寄存器中的内容。但ARM微处理器在开始执行代码时，应该处于ARM状态。 ARM处理器状态 进入Thumb状态：当操作数寄存器的状态位（位0）为1时，可以采用执行BX指令的方法，使微处理器从ARM状态切换到Thumb状态。此外，当处理器处于Thumb状态时发生异常（如IRQ、FIQ、Undef、Abort、SWI等），则异常处理返回时，自动切换到Thumb状态。 进入ARM状态：当操作数寄存器的状态位为0时，执行BX指令时可以使微处理器从Thumb状态切换到ARM状态。此外，在处理器进行异常处理时，把PC指针放入异常模式链接寄存器中，并从异常向量地址开始执行程序，也可以使处理器切换到ARM状态。ARM处理器模式 ARM微处理器支持7种运行模式，分别为：用户模式(usr)：ARM处理器正常的程序执行状态。快速中断模式(fiq)：用于高速数据传输或通道处理。外部中断模式(irq)：用于通用的中断处理。管理模式(svc)：操作系统使用的保护模式。数据访问终止模式(abt)：当数据或指令预取终止时进入该模式，可用于虚拟存储及存储保护。系统模式(sys)：运行具有特权的操作系统任务。定义指令中止模式(und)：当未定义的指令执行时进入该模式，可用于支持硬件协处理器的软件仿真。ARM处理器模式 ARM微处理器的运行模式可以通过软件改变，也可以通过外部中断或异常处理改变。大多数的应用程序运行在用户模式下，当处理器运行在用户模式下时，某些被保护的系统资源是不能被访问的。 除用户模式以外，其余的所有6种模式称之为非用户模式，或特权模式；其中除去用户模式和系统模式以外的5种又称为异常模式，常用于处理中断或异常，以及需要访问受保护的系统资源等情况。ARM寄存器 ARM处理器共有37个寄存器。其中包括：31个通用寄存器，包括程序计数器(PC)在内。这些寄存器都是32位寄存器。以及6个32位状态寄存器。 关于寄存器这里就不详细介绍了，有兴趣的人可以上网找找，很多这方面的资料。异常处理 当正常的程序执行流程发生暂时的停止时，称之为异常，例如处理一个外部的中断请求。在处理异常之前，当前处理器的状态必须保留，这样当异常处理完成之后，当前程序可以继续执行。处理器允许多个异常同时发生，它们将会按固定的优先级进行处理。当一个异常出现以后，ARM微处理器会执行以下几步操作：进入异常处理的基本步骤：将下一条指令的地址存入相应连接寄存器LR，以便程序在处理异常返回时能从正确的位置重新开始执行。将CPSR复制到相应的SPSR中。根据异常类型，强制设置CPSR的运行模式位。强制PC从相关的异常向量地址取下一条指令执行，从而跳转到相应的异常处理程序处。如果异常发生时，处理器处于Thumb状态，则当异常向量地址加载入PC时，处理器自动切换到ARM状态。 ARM微处理器对异常的响应过程用伪码可以描述为： R14_ = Return LinkSPSR_= CPSRCPSR[4:0] = Exception Mode NumberCPSR[5] = 0 ；当运行于 ARM 工作状态时If == Reset or FIQ then；当响应 FIQ 异常时，禁止新的 FIQ 异常CPSR[6] = 1PSR[7] = 1PC = Exception Vector Address异常处理完毕之后，ARM微处理器会执行以下几步操作从异常返回：将连接寄存器LR的值减去相应的偏移量后送到PC中。将SPSR复制回CPSR中。若在进入异常处理时设置了中断禁止位，要在此清除。
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：hanbeidang
1.The C Programming Language is a powerful, flexible andpotentially portable high-level programming language. 2.The C language may be used successfully to create a programfor an 8-bit MCU, but to produce the most efficient machinecode, the programmer must carefully construct the C Languageprogram.3.The programmer must not only create an efficient high leveldesign, but also pay attention to the detailed implementation.
上传时间： 2013-12-27
上传用户：huanglang
