随着现代科学技术的迅速发展和人们对数据采集技术要求的日益提 高,近年来数据采集技术得到了长足的发展,主要表现为精度越来越高, 传输的速度越来越快。但是各种基于ISA、PCI 等总线的数据采集系统存 在着安装麻烦、受计算机插槽数量、地址、中断资源的限制、可扩展性 差等缺陷,严重的制约了它们的应用范围。USB 总线的出现很好的解决了 上述问题,它是1995 年INTEL、NEC、MICROSOFT、IBM 等公司为解决传 统总线的不足而推出的一种新型串行通信标准。为了适应高速传输的需 要,2004 年4月,这些公司在原来1.1 协议的基础上制定了USB2.0 传输 协议,使传输速度达到了480Mb/s。该总线具有安装方便、高带宽、易扩 展等优点,已经逐渐成为现代数据采集传输的发展趋势。 以高速数字信号处理器(DSPs)为基础的实时数字信号处理技术近 年来发展迅速,并获得了广泛的应用。TMS320C6713 是德州仪器公司 ( Texas instrument ) 推出的浮点DSPs , 其峰值处理能力达到了 1350MFLOPS,是目前国际上性能最高的DSPs 之一。同时该DSPs 接口丰 富,扩展能力强,非常适合于做主控芯片。 基于TMS320C6713 和USB2.0,本文设计了一套多路实时信号采集系 统。该设计充分利用了高速数字信号处理器TMS320C6713 和USB 芯片 CY7C68001 的各种优点,实现了传输速度快,采样精度高,易于扩展,接口简单的特点。在本文中详细讨论了各种协议和功能模块的设计。本文 的设计主要分为硬件部分和软件部分,其中硬件部分包括模拟信号输入 模块,AD 数据采集模块,USB 模块,所有的硬件模块都在TMS320C6713 的协调控制下工作,软件部分包括DSP 程序和PC 端程序设计。总的设计 思想是以TMS320C6713为核心,通过AD 转换,将采集的数据传送给 TMS320C6713 进行数据处理,并将处理后的数据经过USB 接口传送到上位 机。
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:fudong911
无刷直流电机,是随着电力电子技术的发展和新型永磁材料的出现而迅速成熟起来的一种机电一体化电机.随着无刷直流电机在各个领域的广泛应用,其常用的带位置传感器控制方法暴露出了越来越多的局限性.同时,随着计算机技术和电子技术的不断发展,基于高性能数字信号处理器的"状态观测器"法无位置传感器控制则渐渐成为研究的热点.论文在详细介绍了"扩展卡尔曼滤波法"无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制原理的基础上,建立了基于"扩展卡尔曼滤波法"无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制系统模型,对模型中误差造成的原因作出了定性和定量的分析,给出了解决的办法.另外,论文以Texas instrument公司的TMS320LF2407A数字信号处理器为核心,设计了一套基于"扩展卡尔曼滤波法"的无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制系统,并给出了各模块的设计电路.文中介绍了系统的各个组成部分,并给出了系统的抗干扰措施."三段式"起动技术是无传感器无刷直流电机控制中的常用起动方法,也是"扩展卡尔曼滤波法"控制中的一个重要环节.文中对"三段式"起动技术中转子定位、外同步加速和外同步到自同步的切换三部分进行了详细的分析和讨论,指出了各部分的难点,给出了相应的解决方法.基于"扩展卡尔曼滤波法"的控制系统中包含了大量的运算和多路的AD采集,因此不可避免存在系统和测量误差以及干扰噪声,论文着重对系统误差、量测误差和干扰噪声三个方面作了详细的分析,并提出了解决的方法.对于噪声信号的数字化处理,论文探讨了常用的几种数字滤波算法并给出了仿真波形.在前面所设计的控制系统的基础上,论文介绍了"扩展卡尔曼滤波法"无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制系统的运行调试过程,分析了调试中出现的问题并提出了解决的方法.最后,文中给出了系统调试中的电压、反电势以及相电流等信号的实测波形,并与仿真结果作了比较分析.
上传时间: 2013-07-30
上传用户:gongxinshiwo@163.com
设计一种基于P89V51RD2的功率因数测量仪,采用光电隔离器和专用数码管驱动器。该测量仪是以增强型单片机P89V51RD2为核心,大大简化系统硬件设计。而软件部分采用模块化设计思想,采用中值滤波和小数补偿算法,实现功率因数的高精度测量。实验测试表明,该功率因数测量仪测量精度高,运行稳定可靠。 Abstract: A power-factor measurement instrument based on P89V51RD2is designed,which uses optical coupler and specific LED drive chip.The power factor measurement instrument uses P89V51RD2as a core of which greatly simplifies the system design.Furthermore,modularization software is developed in detail.The high precision power-factor measuring system is realized by the center value filter and fractional compensation algorithm.Experiments manifests that the power- factor measurement instrument is high precision,steady and reliable.
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:CHINA526
首先研究CAN总线和SAE J1939协议,提出一种基于MC9S12HZ256微控制器的总线式汽车数字仪表解决方案。详细介绍SAE J1939协议的报文帧格式及应用层协议中发动机相关参数的定义,以及步进电机及其驱动和车速信号的处理方法。该数字仪表系统硬件平台由微处理器和信号采集和信息处理及显示等模块组成。软件设计部分编程实现了对CAN总线和各传感器数据的读取、处理。该系统能够实时反映车辆工况。 Abstract: In this paper,CAN bus and SAE J1939protocol are researched,and a vehicle digital instrument solution based on MC9S12HZ256MCU is proposed.The message frame format and some engine-related parameters’definition in SAE J1939application layer protocol are introduced in detail.Stepper motor and its driver,the methods of speed signal process-ing are also introduced.The hardware platform of vehicle digital instrument is composed by MCU,signal acquisition mod-ule,and signal processing and displaying module.Data receiving and processing from CAN bus and sensors are accom-plished by programming,and vehicle condition can be reflected in real-time.
上传时间: 2013-10-20
上传用户:huannan88
介绍一种基于C8051单片机的动态心电监护系统。该系统由两部分组成:以C8051F320单片机为核心的数据采集装置和以PC机为平台的分析处理系统。硬件电路功耗低,由单片机自带的USB接口将数据传送给PC机。软件平台采用LabVIEW可视化虚拟仪器系统开发平台,将传统仪器的功能模块集成到计算机中,用户可通过修改虚拟仪器的程序改变其功能。采用USB接口实时传输心电数据,并将数据采集模块设计为计算机外设,使该系统高速快捷、小巧便携。 Abstract: In this design,a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced,which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption,the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW,the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer,so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to realize real-time ECG data transmission,in addition,ECG data acquisition module is designed as the computer peripheral,which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:zhangzhenyu
提出了一种基于C8051F320的列车安全巡检仪的设计方案,详细阐述了巡检仪的各个模块的硬、软件设计。巡检仪集信息采集、轴温检测、照明和记录存储等功能于一体,实现了对列车安全巡检工作有效的监督和科学管理。系统软件采用C51编写,对单片机进行有效的电源管理,保证了巡检仪的稳定性、可靠性和低功耗性。 Abstract: This paper puts forward a design of train safety inspection based on C8051F320,describes all modules hardware and software design of inspection instrument.The inspection instrument has the function of information collection, axle’s temperature detection, lighting and records storage.It can supervise and administer train safety inspection work effectively.The system software using C51 can manage the power of single chip microcomputer, and guarantee the stability, reliability and low power consumption of the inspection instrument.
上传时间: 2013-12-22
上传用户:落花无痕
介绍了基于单片机航空交流电参数测试仪的系统设计。以Silicon Labs公司的C8051F005单片机为核心设计出数据采集板,通过RS-232串口与上位机通讯。运用Lab Windows/CVI编写的上位机软件实现信号的检测以及波形和数据的显示,给出了测试仪硬件电路的组成和软件流程图。本系统具有硬件结构简单、容易实现和成本低等特点,在实际应用中其稳定性、精确性均能满足客户要求。 Abstract: The design of aeronautics AC parameters tester based on the single-chip is introduced.The core component of data acquisition board is C8051F005 single chip of Silicon Labs Company,and communication with PC through RS-232. The signal processing software programmed with LabWindows/CVI can be used successfully to fulfill inspection of signal and display of the waveform and data. The hardware and software configuration of test instrument are provided.The hardware of the system is simple, and can be easily realized.The stability and precision of the measurement instrument are enough to meet the requirements.
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:wang5829
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题,设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据,通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信,RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输,在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示,从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明,该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求,漏码率小于1%,正常工作时间超过5个月,能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数,节省大量人工成本,有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:cuibaigao
针对船舶气象仪保障维修而设计的船舶气象仪测试系统,包括信息处理终端、主仪器检测模块、传感器检测模块,各个模块都采用基于AVR单片机的嵌入式系统,模块之间通过CAN总线进行通信。结果表明,船舶气象仪测试系统能够快速检测船舶气象仪故障,与单纯依靠人工方式排查故障相比,故障检测时间缩短了60%以上。 Abstract: The test system of ship meteorological instrument was developed to satisfy the maintenance of ship meteorological instruments,which composed of information processing terminal, testing module of main instrument and testing module of sensors. Each of these modules included an embedded system based on microcontroller of AVR series and communicated with other module by CAN bus. The results show that the test system can judge the fault of ship meteorological instrument quickly and shorten the fault detection time as much as 60% compared with simple manual troubleshooting.
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:stvnash
为提升虚拟仪器传输速率与实时性能,扩展监测范围,在VC的软件平台上设计了一种全功能虚拟示波器。与传统虚拟示波器相比,该系统采用嵌入式系统完成信号采集,采用工业以太网为传输介质,通过线性插值算法和多线程编程思想,实现波形显示、参数计算、频谱分析以及波形存储及回放功能。实验结果表明,该虚拟示波器可以实现20 kHz采样频率下的波形精确显示,达到预期的各项指标。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance, expand scope of monitoring, this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope, this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition, industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas, namely to achieve waveform display, parameter calculation, spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency, and achieve the desired targets.
上传时间: 2013-11-25
上传用户:wbwyl