We analyze, both analytically and numerically, the effectiveness of cloaking an infinite cylinder from observations by electromagnetic waves in three dimensions. We show that, as truncated approximations of the ideal permittivity and permeability tensors tend towards the singular ideal cloaking fields, so that the anisotropy ratio tends to infinity, the D and B fields blow up near the cloaking surface. Since the metamaterials used to implement cloaking are based on effective medium theory, the resulting large variation in D and B will pose a challenge to the suitability of the field averaged characterization of " and 碌. We also consider cloaking with and without the SHS (softand- hard surface) lining, shown in [6] to be theoretically necessary for cloaking in the cylindrical geometry. We demonstrate numerically that cloaking is significantly improved by the SHS lining, with both the far field of the scattered wave significantly reduced and the blow up of D and B prevented.
标签: effectiveness analytically numerically cloaking
上传时间: 2017-03-30
上传用户:zxc23456789
垃圾文件清理: 垃圾文件清理: 垃圾文件清理 Clean Windows Programs: :rd_dir if " R:~-2,1 "=="\" set R=" R:~1,-2 " if not exist R goto :DD cd /d R for /f "delims=" a in ( dir/ad/b ) do rd /s /q " a" del /f /s /q * cdrd /s /q R :DD Clean Windows Programs: :rd_dir if " R:~-2,1 "=="\" set R=" R:~1,-2 " if not exist R goto :DD cd /d R for /f "delims=" a in ( dir/ad/b ) do rd /s /q " a" del /f /s /q * cdrd /s /q R :DD
标签: Programs Windows rd_dir Clean
上传时间: 2017-04-21
上传用户:lanhuaying
一个实现全程跟踪服务的物流管理系统。采用PHP+mysql开发,附带所有源程序及数据表。-A follow-up services to achieve the whole system of logistics management. Developed using PHP+ mysql, with all source code and data in table form.
标签: php+mysql物流配送网
上传时间: 2015-06-11
上传用户:liumangxiao
Use the fast Fourier transform function fft to analyse following signal. Plot the original signal, and the magnitude of its spectrum linearly and logarithmically. Apply Hamming window to reduce the leakage. . The hamming window can be coded in Matlab as for n=1:N hamming(n)=0.54+0.46*cos((2*n-N+1)*pi/N); end; where N is the data length in the FFT.
标签: matlab fft
上传时间: 2015-11-23
上传用户:石灰岩123
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Further advancements for E-UTRA; LTE-Advanced feasibility studies in RAN WG4 (Release 9)
上传时间: 2018-04-28
上传用户:doforfuture
This books presents the research work of COST 273 Towards Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks, hence, it reports on the work performed and on the results achieved within the project by its participants. The material presented here corresponds to the results obtained in four years of collaborative work by more than 350 researchers from 137 institutions (universities, operators, manufacturers, regulators, independent laboratories and others – a full list is provided in Appendix B) belonging to 29 countries (mainly European, but also from Asia and North America) in the area of mobileradio. Theobjectiveofpublishingtheseresultsasabookisessentiallytomakethemavailable to an audience wider than the project. In fact, it just follows a ‘tradition’ of previous COST Actions in this area of telecommunications, i.e. COST 207, 231 and 259.
标签: Multimedia Techniques Broadband Networks Mobile
上传时间: 2020-05-30
上传用户:shancjb
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomena have been known to mankind since Thales of Miletus in approximately 600 B.C.E. noticed the attraction of strands of hay to amber. Two thousand six hundred years have passed and the quest to obtain a better under- standing of electrostatics and ESD phenomenon continues. Today, the manufacturing of microelectronics has continued the interest in the field of electrostatic phenomenon spanning factory issues, tooling, materials, and the microelectronic industry
上传时间: 2020-06-05
上传用户:shancjb
特点: 精确度0.1%满刻度 可作各式數學演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A|/ 16 BIT类比输出功能 输入与输出绝缘耐压2仟伏特/1分钟(input/output/power) 宽范围交直流兩用電源設計 尺寸小,穩定性高
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:ydd3625
开关在电路中起接通信号或断开信号的作用。最常见的可控开关是继电器,当给驱动继电器的驱动电路加高电平或低电平时,继电器就吸合或释放,其触点接通或断开电路。CMOS模拟开关是一种可控开关,它不象继电器那样可以用在大电流、高电压场合,只适于处理幅度不超过其工作电压、电流较小的模拟或数字信号。 一、常用CMOS模拟开关引脚功能和工作原理 1.四双向模拟开关CD4066 CD4066 的引脚功能如图1所示。每个封装内部有4个独立的模拟开关,每个模拟开关有输入、输出、控制三个端子,其中输入端和输出端可互换。当控制端加高电平时,开关导通;当控制端加低电平时开关截止。模拟开关导通时,导通电阻为几十欧姆;模拟开关截止时,呈现很高的阻抗,可以看成为开路。模拟开关可传输数字信号和模拟信号,可传输的模拟信号的上限频率为40MHz。各开关间的串扰很小,典型值为-50dB。
上传时间: 2013-10-27
上传用户:bibirnovis
减小电磁干扰的印刷电路板设计原则 内 容 摘要……1 1 背景…1 1.1 射频源.1 1.2 表面贴装芯片和通孔元器件.1 1.3 静态引脚活动引脚和输入.1 1.4 基本回路……..2 1.4.1 回路和偶极子的对称性3 1.5 差模和共模…..3 2 电路板布局…4 2.1 电源和地…….4 2.1.1 感抗……4 2.1.2 两层板和四层板4 2.1.3 单层板和二层板设计中的微处理器地.4 2.1.4 信号返回地……5 2.1.5 模拟数字和高压…….5 2.1.6 模拟电源引脚和模拟参考电压.5 2.1.7 四层板中电源平面因该怎么做和不应该怎么做…….5 2.2 两层板中的电源分配.6 2.2.1 单点和多点分配.6 2.2.2 星型分配6 2.2.3 格栅化地.7 2.2.4 旁路和铁氧体磁珠……9 2.2.5 使噪声靠近磁珠……..10 2.3 电路板分区…11 2.4 信号线……...12 2.4.1 容性和感性串扰……...12 2.4.2 天线因素和长度规则...12 2.4.3 串联终端传输线…..13 2.4.4 输入阻抗匹配...13 2.5 电缆和接插件……...13 2.5.1 差模和共模噪声……...14 2.5.2 串扰模型……..14 2.5.3 返回线路数目..14 2.5.4 对板外信号I/O的建议14 2.5.5 隔离噪声和静电放电ESD .14 2.6 其他布局问题……...14 2.6.1 汽车和用户应用带键盘和显示器的前端面板印刷电路板...15 2.6.2 易感性布局…...15 3 屏蔽..16 3.1 工作原理…...16 3.2 屏蔽接地…...16 3.3 电缆和屏蔽旁路………………..16 4 总结…………………………………………17 5 参考文献………………………17
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:18165383642