利用单片机具有的智能程序控制的特点，设计了基于STC89C52单片机的"二极管特性测试器"，可对二极管一般特性进行快速测试。通过稳定线性电流源给二极管加载恒定电流，然后由高精度模数转换器测试其压降，以此为基础可判断二极管好坏、检测二极管极性和测试二极管伏安特性等，避免了用万用表测试只能测得极性而不知其特性这一缺点。可用于电子设计制作过程中对二极管进行快速测试，以确定被测二极管是否满足电路的设计要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：assef
常用PIC系列产品特性一览表 器件 存储器 类型 字数 EEPROM 数据 存储器 RAM I/O 引脚数 ADC （-Bit） 比较 器 运 放 定时器/WDT 串行接口 最高 速度 MHz 封装 PDIP /SOIC ICSP CCP / ECCP 输出电流 (per I/O) 振荡器 频率 (MHz) 参考 电压 VREF LCD PWM 堆栈 深度 High Voltage Wakeup On Change PIC16C432 OTP 2048x14 128 12 2 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 20 √ 25 mA 4 0 0 PIC16C433 OTP 2048x14 128 6 4/8 1-8bit/1-WDT 10 18 √ 25 mA 0 0 PIC16C505 OTP 1024x12 72 12 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 14 √ 25 mA 4 0 0 PIC16C54 OTP 512x12 25 12 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C54A OTP 512x12 25 12 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C54C OTP 512x12 25 12 1-8bit/1-WDT 40 18/20 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C55 OTP 512x12 24 20 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 28 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C554 OTP 512x14 80 13 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 √ 25 mA 0 0 PIC16C558 OTP 2048x14 128 13 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 √ 25 mA 0 0 PIC16C55A OTP 512x12 24 20 1-8bit/1-WDT 40 28 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C56 OTP 1024x12 25 12 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C56A OTP 1024x12 25 12 1-8bit/1-WDT 40 18/20 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C57 OTP 2048x12 72 20 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 28 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C57C OTP 2048x12 72 20 1-8bit/1-WDT 40 28 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C58B OTP 2048x12 73 12 1-8bit/1-WDT 40 18/20 20 mA 0 0 PIC16C620 OTP 512x14 80 13 2 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 √ 25 mA √ 0 0 PIC16C620A OTP 512x14 96 13 2 1-8bit/1-WDT 40 18/20 √ 25 mA √ 0 0 PIC16C621 OTP 1024x14 80 13 2 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 √ 25 mA √ 0 0 PIC16C621A OTP 1024x14 96 13 2 1-8bit/1-WDT 40 18/20 √ 25 mA √ 0 0 PIC16C622 OTP 2048x14 128 13 2 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 √ 25 mA √ 0 0 PIC16C622A OTP 2048x14 128 13 2 1-8bit/1-WDT 40 18/20/40 √ 25 mA √ 0 0 PIC16C62A OTP 2048x14 128 22 2-8bit/1-16bit/1-WDT I²C/ SPI 20 28/ √ 1 25 mA 1 0 0 PIC16C62B OTP 2048x14 128 22 2-8bit/1-16bit/1-WDT I²C /SPI 20 28 √ 1 25 mA 1 0 0 PIC16C63 OTP 4096x14 192 22 2-8bit/1-16bit/1-WDT USART/I²C /SPI 20 28 √ 2 25 mA 2 0 0 PIC16C63A OTP 4096x14 192 22 2-8bit/1-16bit/1-WDT USART/I²C/SPI 20 28 √ 2 25 mA 2 0 0 PIC16C642 OTP 4096x14 176 22 2 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 28 √ 25 mA √ 0 0 PIC16C64A OTP 2048x14 128 33 2-8bit/1-16bit/1-WDT I²C /SPI 20 40/44 √ 1 25 mA 1 0 0 PIC16C65A OTP 4096x14 192 33 2-8bit/1-16bit/1-WDT USART/I²C/SPI 20 40/44 √ 2 25 mA 2 0 0 PIC16C65B OTP 4096x14 192 33 2-8bit/1-16bit/1-WDT USART/I²C/SPI 20 40/44 √ 2 25 mA 2 0 0 PIC16C66 OTP 8192x14 368 22 2-8bit/1-16bit/1-WDT USART/I²C/SPI 20 28 √ 2 25 mA 2 0 0 PIC16C662 OTP 4096x14 176 33 2 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 40/44 √ 25 mA √ 0 0 PIC16C67 OTP 8192x14 368 33 2-8bit/1-16bit/1-WDT USART/I²C /SPI 20 40/44 √ 2 25 mA 2 0 0 PIC16C71 OTP 1024x14 36 13 4/8 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18 √ 25 mA 0 0 PIC16C710 OTP 512x14 36 13 4/8 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 √ 25 mA 0 0 PIC16C711 OTP 1024x14 68 13 4/8 1-8bit/1-WDT 20 18/20 √ 25 mA
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：xjy441694216
为了提高传统温度控制系统的性能，将PID控制理论与嵌入式系统相结合，采用瑞萨电子公司的H8S/2166作为核心处理器，AD公司的AD7705以及热敏电阻温度传感器作为温度检测单元，利用4×6小键盘、LCD显示器和S1D13305液晶控制器达到良好的人机交互，设计出了一个应用于化工领域的嵌入式实时温度控制系统。相比于传统温度控制系统，该系统提供了更强的计算能力和可扩展能力，采用增量PID控制算法实现复杂控制。通过实验，该系统能达到0.1 ℃的温度控制精度以及小于120 s的温度稳定时间。 Abstract: In order to improve the performance of conventional temperature control system， combining PID control theory with embedded systems， using the Renesas Electronics Corp. H8S/2166 micro-controller as a core processors， AD7705 and thermistor temperature sensor as a temperature detection unit and 4×6 small keyboard， LCD and S1D13305 LCD controller as a good human-computer interaction， this paper designed an embedded real-time temperature control system which is applied in chemical industry. Compared with conventional temperature control system， this system provides more computing power and extensibility， and adopts PID control algorithm for complex control. Through the experiment， the system can reach temperature control accuracy of 0.1 ℃ and temperature stabilization time of less than 120 seconds.
上传时间： 2014-12-26
上传用户：003030
为了使音频信号分析仪小巧可靠，成本低廉，设计了以2片MSP430F1611单片机为核心的系统。该系统将音频信号送入八阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器，对信号进行限幅放大、衰减、电平位移、缓冲，并利用一单片机负责对前级处理后的模拟信号进行采样，将采集得到的音频信号进行4 096点基2的FFT计算，并对信号加窗函数提高分辨率，另一单片机负责对信号的分析及控制显示设备。此设计精确的测量了音频信号的功率谱、周期性、失真度指标，达到较高的频率分辨率，并能将测量结果通过红外遥控器显示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上传时间： 2013-12-11
上传用户：jasonheung
现有基于MAX7219芯片的数码管驱动电路只适用于小尺寸LED，为扩展其使用范围，在介绍动态显示芯片MAX7219功能的基础上，提出了一个基于该芯片的8位高亮度8英寸数码管驱动电路。电路保留了MAX7219芯片的功能强大、编程简单等优点，通过74LS273锁存器和ULN2803达林顿驱动器，实现了对任意大尺寸数码管提供较高电压和电流驱动的静态显示，并亮度可调。 Abstract: The existing display-driving circuit based on MAX7219 was only applicable to small-size LED. To expand its use, based on the function introduction of dynamic display chip MAX7219, a display-driving circuit for high-brightness 8-bit LED with the size of 8-inch was proposed. The advantages of MAX7219 were retained, such as powerful function and simple programming. Static display with adjustable brightness for large-size LED with higher voltage and current was achieved with the help of 74LS273 and ULN2803.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：31633073
设计了一种基于PIC16C71单片机的数字水温配制阀。该配制阀采用NTC热敏电阻作温度传感器，与固定电阻组成简单分压电路作为水温测量电路，利用PIC16C71单片机内置的8位A/D转换器把热敏电阻上的模拟电压转换为数字量，PIC16C71单片机控制直流电机驱动混水阀调节冷热水的混合比例实现水温调节。给出了控制电路图，对水温测量电路的参数选择和测温精度作了详细讨论。实验和分析表明，选用阻值较大的NTC热敏电阻和分压电阻可较好地解决热敏电阻因功耗较大造成的热击穿问题。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal， the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given，the principle，the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：Yue Zhong
提出一种基于凌阳单片机的步进电机加减速的控制方法。采用凌阳科技推出的16位结构工控单片机SPMC75F2413A为控制器，由Allegro公司生产的两相步进电机专用驱动器件SLA7042M构成步进电机的驱动电路，在传统的3段直线加减速控制算法基础上增加至7段S形曲线加减速过程，控制步进电机的启动和停止。实验结果表明，该控制方法克服了直线加减速中不连续、易造成系统冲击的问题，整个系统实现柔性控制，电机启动、停止连续性能提高30%。 Abstract: The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
上传时间： 2013-12-08
上传用户：jiangfire
在深入了解Flash存储器的基础上，采用单片机自动检测存储器无效块。主要通过读取每一块的第1、第2页内容，判断该块的好坏，并给出具体的实现过程，以及部分关键的电路原理图和C语言程序代码。该设计最终实现单片机自动检测Flash坏块的功能，并通过读取ID号检测Flash的性能，同时该设计能够存储和读取1GB数据。 Abstract: On the basis of in-depth understanding the Flash chips，this paper designs a new program which using the SCM to detect the invalid block.Mainly through reading the data of the first and second page to detect the invalid block.Specific implementation procedure was given,and the key circuit schematic diagram and C language program code was introduced.This design achieved the function of using the MCU checks the invalid block finally，and increased the function by reading the ID number of Flash to get the performance of the memory.And the design also can write and read1GB data
上传时间： 2013-10-25
上传用户：taozhihua1314
设计一种基于P89V51RD2的功率因数测量仪，采用光电隔离器和专用数码管驱动器。该测量仪是以增强型单片机P89V51RD2为核心，大大简化系统硬件设计。而软件部分采用模块化设计思想，采用中值滤波和小数补偿算法，实现功率因数的高精度测量。实验测试表明，该功率因数测量仪测量精度高，运行稳定可靠。 Abstract: A power－factor measurement instrument based on P89V51RD2is designed，which uses optical coupler and specific LED drive chip.The power factor measurement instrument uses P89V51RD2as a core of which greatly simplifies the system design.Furthermore，modularization software is developed in detail.The high precision power－factor measuring system is realized by the center value filter and fractional compensation algorithm.Experiments manifests that the power－ factor measurement instrument is high precision，steady and reliable.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：CHINA526
介绍一种基于C8051单片机的动态心电监护系统。该系统由两部分组成：以C8051F320单片机为核心的数据采集装置和以PC机为平台的分析处理系统。硬件电路功耗低，由单片机自带的USB接口将数据传送给PC机。软件平台采用LabVIEW可视化虚拟仪器系统开发平台，将传统仪器的功能模块集成到计算机中，用户可通过修改虚拟仪器的程序改变其功能。采用USB接口实时传输心电数据，并将数据采集模块设计为计算机外设，使该系统高速快捷、小巧便携。 Abstract: In this design，a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced，which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption，the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW，the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer，so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to realize real-time ECG data transmission，in addition，ECG data acquisition module is designed as the computer peripheral，which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：zhangzhenyu
