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ground-Water

  • Switching Regulators for Poets

      The above title is not happenstance and was arrived at afterconsiderable deliberation. As a linear IC manufacturer, it isour goal to encourage users to design and build switchingregulators. A problem is that while everyone agrees thatworking switching regulators are a good thing, everyonealso agrees that they are difficult to get working. Switchingregulators, with their high efficiency and small size, areincreasingly desirable as overall package sizes shrink.Unfortunately, switching regulators are also one of themost difficult linear circuits to design. Mysterious modes,sudden, seemingly inexplicable failures, peculiar regulationcharacteristics and just plain explosions are commonoccurrences. Diodes conduct the wrong way. Things gethot that shouldn’t. Capacitors act like resistors, fusesdon’t blow and transistors do. The output is at ground, andthe ground terminal shows volts of noise.

    标签: Regulators Switching Poets for

    上传时间: 2013-12-19

    上传用户:奇奇奔奔

  • LTC6994参考设计及PCB布线规则

    Demonstration circuit 1562A is an engineering toolto design and evaluate the LTC699X-X family ofTimerBlox circuits. The center section of the boardcontains a pre-configured TimerBlox function.DC1562A comes in twelve timing function variationsas outlined in Table 1.Surrounding the center board is a ”playground”prototyping area. The prototyping area has padsfor Dip-8, S8, MS8, or S6 packages with breadboarding connections to each pin and two convenientpower buses and ground bus surrounding theentire area. This area is for conditioning signals tocontrol the timer function and for adding loads controlled in time.

    标签: 6994 LTC PCB 参考设计

    上传时间: 2013-10-18

    上传用户:如果你也听说

  • 基于MSP430单片机的智能水位计设计

      为解决我国水位监测野外条件下长期无人看守的问题,研制开发了基于MSP430单片机的智能水位计。从其组成到各功能分别进行了详细的介绍,该智能水位计不仅实现了水位数据的实时监测、记录和定期采集等多种工作模式,而且提高了水位监测精度,实现了水位监测的智能化。   Abstract:   In order to solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring,an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage, regularly gathering and so on, but also improves the water-level precision , finally realizes the intelligence.  

    标签: MSP 430 单片机 水位计

    上传时间: 2013-11-17

    上传用户:417313137

  • 基于PIC16C71的数字水温配制阀的设计

      设计了一种基于PIC16C71单片机的数字水温配制阀。该配制阀采用NTC热敏电阻作温度传感器,与固定电阻组成简单分压电路作为水温测量电路,利用PIC16C71单片机内置的8位A/D转换器把热敏电阻上的模拟电压转换为数字量,PIC16C71单片机控制直流电机驱动混水阀调节冷热水的混合比例实现水温调节。给出了控制电路图,对水温测量电路的参数选择和测温精度作了详细讨论。实验和分析表明,选用阻值较大的NTC热敏电阻和分压电阻可较好地解决热敏电阻因功耗较大造成的热击穿问题。   Abstract:   A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal, the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given,the principle,the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.

    标签: PIC 16C C71 16

    上传时间: 2013-11-08

    上传用户:Yue Zhong

  • 基于P89LPC922单片机的汽车后车窗控制器设计

    介绍一种应用于长城赛弗SUV汽车后门车窗多功能控制器,能实现对电动玻璃车窗、车窗雨刮器、喷水器以及电加热除霜器等控制。介绍了基于NXP P89LPC922单片机多功能汽车后车窗控制器的控制功能、硬件电路原理和软件设计方法。 Abstract:  This paper presents a multipurpose automotive rear windows controller for CHANGCHENG SAFE SUV.The controller can control rear power-operated window,rear wiping,washing water pump and rear defroster of the windows. In this paper, it is introduced in detail that the functions and the design of the circuit and program of the controller based on NXP P89LPC922 MCU.

    标签: P89 LPC 922 89

    上传时间: 2013-11-13

    上传用户:z754970244

  • 基于AT89S52 的水温控制系统的设计

    本文介绍了基于AT89C52 单片机的自动水温控制系统的设计及实现过程。该系统具有实时显示、温度测量、温度设定并能根据设定值对环境温度进行调节实现控温的目的以及达到上下限温度报警功能,控制算法是基于数字PID 算法。关键词 :PID AT89C52 脉宽调制 实时 Abstract : This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedautomatic water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time

    标签: 89S S52 AT 89

    上传时间: 2013-10-10

    上传用户:归海惜雪

  • DUAL DIGITAL ISOLATORS

    The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.

    标签: ISOLATORS DIGITAL DUAL

    上传时间: 2013-10-24

    上传用户:hbsunhui

  • 水位监测报警系统原理

    摘要:本水位监测报警器使用5V低压直流电源(也可以用3节5号电池代替)就可以对5~15厘米的水位进行监测,用LED显示和数码管显示水位,并可以对不再此范围内的水位发出报警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片,再加上数码管、蜂鸣器、发光二极管、电阻这些器件组成一个简单而灵敏的监测报警电路,操作简单,接通电源即可工作。因为大部分电路采用数字电路,所以本水位监测报警器还具有耗能低、准确性高的特点。关键字:译码电路    报警电路    监测电路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit

    标签: 水位 监测报警 系统原理

    上传时间: 2013-11-05

    上传用户:王庆才

  • 基于多点网络的水厂自动监控系统设计

    基于多点网络的水厂自动监控系统设计Design of MPI Based Automatic Monitoring and Control System in Water Works刘 美 俊(湖南工程学院,湘潭411101)摘要针对水厂工作水泵多、现场离控制站距离远的特点,提出了一种基于MPI多点网络的自动监控系统的设计方法,分析了系统的工作原理,介绍了系统中数据的采集与处理、主站与从站的通信原理以及系统软件的设计。由于这种系统的主、从站PLC之间采用MPI网络通信,具有运行可靠、性能价格比高的特点,所以适用于中小规模水厂的分布式监控场合。关键词多点网络主站从站监控系统Abstract Ina ccordancew ithth efe atuersof w aterw orks,i. e. ,manyp umpsin o perationa ndth ep umps, farfor mt hec ontrolst ation,th em ethodo fdesigninga na utomati(〕monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stemb asedo nM PIis p resented.Th eo perationalpr incipleo fth esy stemi san alyzed,th ed atac olection,data processing; communication between master station and slave station as wel as design and system software are discussed. Because MPI network communicationis used among master station, slave stations and PLC, the system is reliable and high cost-efective. It is, suitable for smal and mediumsized water works for distrbuted monitoring and control.Keywords MPI Masterst ation Slaves tation Monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stem 自来 水 厂 的自动控制系统一般分为两大部分,一对组态硬件要求较高,投资较大。相对而言,MPI网是水源地深水泵的工作控制,一是水厂区变频恒压供络速度可达187.5 M bps,通过一级中继器传输距离可水控制,两部分的实际距离通常都比较远。某厂水源达Ikm 。根据水厂的具体情况,确定以MPI方式组地有3台深井泵给水厂区的蓄水池供水。水厂区的成网络,主站PLC为S7-300系列的CPU3121FM,从任务是对水池的水进行消毒处理后,通过加压泵向管站为S7-200系列的CPU222。这样既满足了系统要路恒压供水。选用Siemens公司的S7系列可编程控求,又相对于Profibus网络节省了三分之一的成本,制器(PLC)和上位机组成实时数据采集和监控系统, 这种分布式监控系统具有较高的性能价格比。系统对深水泵进行远程控制,对供水泵采用变频器进行恒中PLC的物理层采用RS - 485接口,网络延伸选用压控制以保证整个水厂的电机设备安全、可靠地运带防雷保护的中继器,使系统的安全运行得到了保行。证。MPI网络的拓扑结构如图1所示。1 多点网络(NWI)监控系统的组成Sie me ns 公司S7系列PLC通常有MP」多点网络与Profibus现场总线网络两种组网方式。Profibus现场总线的应用目前较为普遍,通用性较好,它由Profibus一DP, Profibus一FMS, Profibus一PA组成。Profibus - DP型用于分散外设间的数据传输,传输速率为9.6kbps一12Mbps,主要用于现场控制器与分散1/0之间的通信,可满足交直流调速系统快速响应的时间要求,特别适合于加工自动化领域的应用;Profibus - FMS主要解决车间级通信问题,完成中等传输速度的循环或非循环数据交换任务,适用于纺织、楼宇自动化、可编程控制器、低压开关等;Profibus - PA型采用了OSI模型的物理层和数据链路层,适用于过程自动化的总线类型。

    标签: 多点 网络 系统设计 自动监控

    上传时间: 2013-10-09

    上传用户:fac1003

  • SM-IIC/2051模块用户说明(I2C 数据控制模块)

    SM-IIC/2051 模块用户说明简介:SM-IIC/2051 是一个基于2051 单片机的I2C 总线控制模块。上位机接口可直接与PC的RS232 连接,下位机可实现对应用电路中I2C 控制总线的连接,块内设置2K 的FLASH 存储器,可存储用户I2C 初始化数据。模块采用2051 单片机,使电路简单可靠。型号:SM-IIC/2051名称:I2C 数据控制模块功能:RS232 串行信号与I2C 数据转换 接口说明:编号信号标志信号名称规格备注CK1-1 VCC 供电+5VCK1-2 VCC 供电+5VCK1-3 GND 地GroundCK1-4 GND 地GroundCK2-1 TOUT 串口输出RS232CK2-2 RIN 串口输入RS232CK2-3 GND 地GroundCK2-4 GND 地Ground编号信号标志信号名称规格备注CK3-1 GND 地GroundCK3-2 SCL I2C 时钟TTLCK3-3 SDA I2C 数据TTLCK3-4 GND 地GroundCK3-5 P1.2 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-6 P1.3 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-7 P1.4 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-8 P1.5 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-9 P1.6 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-10 P1.7 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-11 P3.7 PI/O 端口TTLCK3-12 T1 定时端口TTLCK3-13 T0 定时端口TTLCK3-14 INT1 中断端口TTLCK3-15 INT0 中断端口TTLCK3-16 GND 地Ground

    标签: SM-IIC 2051 I2C 模块

    上传时间: 2013-11-18

    上传用户:爺的气质