Control systems are used to regulate an enormous variety of machines, products, and processes. They control quantities such as motion, temperature, heat flow, fluid flow, fluid pressure, tension, voltage, and current. Most concepts in control theory are based on having sensors to measure the quantity under control. In fact, control theory is often taught assuming the availability of near-perfect feedback signals. Unfortunately, such an assumption is often invalid. Physical sensors have shortcomings that can degrade a control system.
标签： Observers Control Systems in
上传时间： 2020-06-09
上传用户：shancjb
In this chapter we give a quick overview of control theory, explaining why integral feedback control works, describing PID controllers, and summariz- ing some of the currently available techniques for PID controller design. This background will serve to motivate our results on PID control, pre- sented in the subsequent chapters.
标签： Controllers Time-Delay Systems PID for
上传时间： 2020-06-09
上传用户：shancjb
Wherever possible the overall technique used for this series will be "definition by example" withgeneric formulae included for use in other applications. To make stability analysis easy we will usemore than one tool from our toolbox with data sheet information, tricks, rules-of-thumb, SPICESimulation, and real-world testing all accelerating our design of stable operational amplifier (op amp)circuits. These tools are specifically targeted at voltage feedback op amps with unity-gain bandwidths<20 MHz, although many of the techniques are applicable to any voltage feedback op amp. 20 MHz ischosen because as we increase to higher bandwidth circuits there are other major factors in closing theloop: such as parasitic capacitances on PCBs, parasitic inductances in capacitors, parasitic inductancesand capacitances in resistors, etc. Most of the rules-of-thumb and techniques were developed not justfrom theory but from the actual building of real-world circuits with op amps <20 MHz.
标签： 运算放大器
上传时间： 2021-11-01
上传用户：hbsun
基于TMS320F2812 光伏并网发电模拟装置PROTEL设计原理图+PCB+软件源码+WORD论文文档,硬件采用2层板设计，PROTEL99SE 设计的工程文件，包括完整的原理图和PCB文件，可以做为你的学习设计参考。 摘要：本文实现了一个基于TMS320F2812 DSP芯片的光伏并网发电模拟装置，采用直流稳压源和滑动变阻器来模拟光伏电池。通过TMS320F2812 DSP芯片ADC模块实时采样模拟电网电压的正弦参考信号、光伏电池输出电压、负载电压电流反馈信号等。经过数据处理后，用PWM模块产生实时的SPWM 波，控制MOSFET逆变全桥输出正弦波。本文用PI控制算法实现了输出信号对给定模拟电网电压的正弦参考信号的频率和相位跟踪，用恒定电压法实现了光伏电池最大功率点跟踪（MPPT），从而达到模拟并网的效果。另外本装置还实现了光伏电池输出欠压、负载过流保护功能以及光伏电池输出欠压、过流保护自恢复功能、声光报警功能、孤岛效应的检测、保护与自恢复功能。系统测试结果表明本设计完全满定设计要求。关键词：光伏并网，MPPT，DSP Photovoltaic Grid-connected generation simulator Zhangyuxin，Tantiancheng，Xiewuyang(College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University)Abstract: This paper presents a photovoltaic grid-connected generation simulator which is based on TMS320F2812 DSP, with a DC voltage source and a variable resistor to simulate the characteristic of photovoltaic cells. We use the internal AD converter to real-time sampling the referenced grid voltage signal, outputting voltage of photovoltaic, feedback outputting voltage and current signal. The PWM module generates SVPWM according to the calculation of the real-time sampling data, to control the full MOSFET inverter bridge output sine wave. We realized that the output voltage of the simulator can track the frequency and phase of the referenced grid voltage with PI regulation, and the maximum photovoltaic power tracking with constant voltage regulation, thereby achieved the purpose of grid-connected simulation. Additionally, this device has the over-voltage and over-current protection, audible and visual alarm, islanding detecting and protection, and it can recover automatically. The testing shows that our design is feasible.Keywords: Photovoltaic Grid-connected，MPPT，DSP 目录引言 11. 方案论证 11.1. 总体介绍 11.2. 光伏电池模拟装置 11.3. DC-AC逆变桥 11.4. MOSFET驱动电路方案 21.5. 逆变电路的变频控制方案 22. 理论分析与计算 22.1. SPWM产生 22.1.1. 规则采样法 22.1.2. SPWM 脉冲的计算公式 32.1.3. SPWM 脉冲计算公式中的参数计算 32.1.4. TMS320F2812 DSP控制器的事件管理单元 42.1.5. 软件设计方法 62.2. MPPT的控制方法与参数计算 72.3. 同频、同相的控制方法和参数计算 8
标签： tms320f2812 光伏 并网发电 模拟 protel pcb
上传时间： 2021-11-02
上传用户：ooaaooxx
General Design Specification:1. AC Input Range 180-264Vac, Isolated ac-dc offline, 12LEDS,Output 700mA2. Intelligent wall dimmer detections(Leading-edge dimmer , Trailing-edgedimmer , No-dimmer)3. Multiple dimming control scheme4. Wide dimming range from 1% up to 100%5. No visible flicker6. Resonant control to achieve high efficiency7. High Power Factor, 0.9 without dimmer8. Temperature degrade control to adjust the LED9. Primary-only Sensing eliminates opto-isolator feedback and simplifies design
标签： iw3617
上传时间： 2021-12-03
上传用户：canderile
This texts contemporary approach focuses on the concepts of linear control systems, rather than computational mechanics. Straightforward coverage includes an integrated treatment of both classical and modern control system methods. The text emphasizes design with discussions of problem formulation, design criteria, physical constraints, several design methods, and implementation of compensators.Discussions of topics not found in other texts--such as pole placement, model matching and robust tracking--add to the texts cutting-edge presentation. Students will appreciate the applications and discussions of practical aspects, including the leading problem in developing block diagrams, noise, disturbances, and plant perturbations. State feedback and state estimators are designed using state variable equations and transfer functions, offering a comparison of the two approaches. The incorporation of MATLAB throughout the text helps students to avoid time-consuming computation and concentrate on control system design and analysis
标签： 控制系统
上传时间： 2021-12-15
上传用户：突破自我
The PW4055 is a complete constant-current /constant-voltage linear charger for single cell lithiumion batteries.Its ThinSOT package and low external component count make the PW4055 ideallysuited for portable applications.Furthermore, the PW4055 is specifically designed to work within USBpower specifications.The PW4055 No external sense resistor is needed, and no blocking diode is required due to theinternal MOSFET architecture.Thermal feedback regulates the charge current to limit the dietemperature during high power operation or high ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixedat 4.2V, and the charge current can be programmed externally with a single resistor. The PW4055automatically terminates the charge cycle when the charge current drops to 1/10th the programmedvalue after the final float voltage is reached. When the input supply (wall adapter or USB supply) isremoved, the PW4055 automatically enters a low current state, dropping the battery drain currentto less than 2µA. The PW4055 can be put into shutdown mode, reducing the supply current to 25µA.The BAT pin has a 7KV ESD(HBM) capability. Other features include charge current monitor, undervoltage lockout, automatic recharge and a status pin to indicate charge termination and the presenceof an input voltage
标签： pw4055
上传时间： 2022-02-10
上传用户：jason_vip1
本书是 Marc Thompson 博士 20 年模拟电路设计和教学经验的总结，讲述了模拟电路与系统设计中常用的直观分析方法。本书提出了“模拟电路直观方法学”，力图帮助学生和设计人员摆脱复杂的理论推导与计算，充分利用直观知识来应对模拟电路工程设计挑战。全书共分为 16 章，内容涵盖了二极管、晶体管、放大器、滤波器、反馈系统等模拟电路的基本知识与设计方法。本书大纲第 1 章与第 2 章为介绍性材料。第 1 章是本书的引言，同时介绍了模拟电路设计的发展动机，其中引用了一些精选的历史事件。第 2 章讲述后续章节中用到地重要的信号处理概念，以使读者们能够跟上作者的思路。第 3 章至第 8 章讲述双极性器件的物理学原理、双极性结型晶体管 (bipolar junction transistor, BJT) 、晶体管放大器，以及用于带宽估计与开关速度分析的近似技术。第 9 章讲述 CMOS 管和 CMOS 管放大器的基础知识。前面章节介绍的用于放大器设计的带宽估计技术也同样适用于 CMOS 管器件。第 10 章讲述 晶体管的开关效应。晶体管是如何实现导通和关闭呢？又如何估计它的开关速度呢？第 11 章回顾反馈系统 (feedback system) 的基本知识以及设计稳定反馈系统的伯德图 / 相位裕度方法 (Bod plot / phase margin) 。第 12 章和第 13 章讲述实际运算放大器的设计、使用和限制，包括电压反馈 (voltage-feedback) 以及电流反馈 (current-feedback) 放大器。第 14 章讲述模拟低通滤波器设计的基本知识，包括巴特沃思 (Butterworth) 、切比雪夫 (Chebyshev) 、椭圆 (elliptic) 以及贝塞尔 (Bessel) 滤波器的无源梯形实现和胡源实现。第 15 章讲述实际电路设计问题，比如 PCB 版图设计规则、无源器件的使用和限制等。第 16 章是一些有用的设计技术和设计技巧的大杂烩，这些内容又不适合放在其他章节，所以作为独立的章节进行讲述。一些说明性的分析问题以及 MATLAB 和 SPICE 设计示例点缀在全书的字里行间，以帮助读者理解本书的内容。
标签： 模拟电路
上传时间： 2022-02-13
上传用户：zhengtiantong
The PW2053 is a high-efficiency monolithic synchronous buck regulator using a constantfrequency, current mode architecture. The device is available in an adjustable version. Supply currentwith no load is 40uA and drops to <1uA in shutdown. The 2.5V to 5.5V input voltage range makesthe PW2053 ideally suited for single Li-Ion battery powered applications. 100% duty cycle provideslow dropout operation, extending battery life in portable systems. PWM/PFM mode operationprovides very low output ripple voltage for noise sensitive applications. Switching frequency isinternally set at 1.2MHz, allowing the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors. Lowoutput voltages are easily supported with the 0.6V feedback reference voltage
标签： pw2053
上传时间： 2022-02-14
上传用户：jason_vip1
高通蓝牙芯片QCC5144 详细规格手册datasheet （共99页）含各个接口说明，应用原理图等信息。 QualcommTrueWireless™ stereo earbuds (无线双耳） Features（特点） ■ Qualifiedto Bluetooth v5.2 specification （蓝牙协议标准5.2） ■ 120 MHz Qualcomm ® Kalimba ™ audio DSP （120MHz 的音频DSP处理器） ■ 32 MHz/80MHz Developer Processor for applications ■ Firmware Processor for system ■ Flexible QSPI flash programmable platform （可编程的QSPI外挂存储器） ■ High-performance 24‑bit audio interface （高性能的24位音频接口） ■ Digital and analog microphone interfaces （含 数字 及模拟 MIC接口） ■ Flexible PIO controller and LED pins with PWM support ■ Serial interfaces: UART, Bit Serializer (I²C/SPI), USB 2.0 （支持串口，I2C， SPI，USB 接口） ■ Advanced audio algorithms （高级的音频算法） ■ ActiveNoise Cancellation: （支持ANC 主动降噪功能） Hybrid, Feedforward, and feedback modes, using Digital or Analog Mics, enabled using license keys available from Qualcomm® ■ Qualcomm ® aptX ™ and aptX HD Audio （支持独特的aptx 功能）
上传时间： 2022-04-06
上传用户：pagedown
