为提高太阳能的利用率，以ATmega8单片机为控制核心，设计了一套光电跟踪与视日运动轨迹跟踪互补控制的双轴太阳跟踪器。该跟踪器在晴天时，利用光敏电阻采集光强判断太阳位置,控制步进电机实现光电跟踪；在阴天时，采集时钟器件PCF8583的时间信息,计算当前太阳位置来实现视日运动轨迹跟踪。实验表明：该太阳跟踪器能在不同天气状况下对太阳进行较准确地跟踪，能量接收效率提高了30%，达到充分利用太阳能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：urgdil
介绍一种基于CAN总线的牵引变电站自动化系统通讯规约的设计，CAN通讯规约采用标准帧，报文采用主动发送和发送查询两种处理形式。该设计在城市轻轨与地铁牵引变电站中的应用表明：可实现间隔层和通讯处理层的数据快速、可靠的交换，提高牵引变电站的安全性和稳定性 。 Abstract: This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：bs2005
This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
标签： Pulsoximeter Single-Chip Des
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：黑漆漆
FeaturesThe following standard features are provided.• Choice of RTOS scheduling policy1. Pre-emptive:Always runs the highest available task. Tasks of identical priorityshare CPU time (fully pre-emptive with round robin time slicing).2. Cooperative:Context switches only occur if a task blocks, or explicitly callstaskYIELD().• Co-routines (light weight tasks that utilise very little RAM).• Message queues• Semaphores [via macros]• Trace visualisation ability (requires more RAM)• Majority of source code common to all supported development tools• Wide range of ports and examples
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：13162218709
摘要：本水位监测报警器使用5V低压直流电源（也可以用3节5号电池代替）就可以对5~15厘米的水位进行监测，用LED显示和数码管显示水位，并可以对不再此范围内的水位发出报警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片，再加上数码管、蜂鸣器、发光二极管、电阻这些器件组成一个简单而灵敏的监测报警电路，操作简单，接通电源即可工作。因为大部分电路采用数字电路，所以本水位监测报警器还具有耗能低、准确性高的特点。关键字：译码电路 报警电路 监测电路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：王庆才
在现代通信系统中，电话语音的频带被限制在300 Hz～4 kHz的范围内，带来了语音可懂度和自然度的降低。为了在不增加额外成本的前提下提高语音的可懂度和自然度，进行了电话语音频带扩展的研究。提出了一种改进的基于码本映射的语音带宽扩展算法：在码本映射的过程中，使用加权系数来得到映射码本。客观测试结果表明，用此算法得到的宽带语音的谱失真度比用一般的码本映射降低至少2%。主观测试结果表明，用此算法得到的宽带语音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems， the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz， which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness， without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping， weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%， comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
上传时间： 2014-12-29
上传用户：15501536189
飞思卡尔S12处理器培训讲义 In this LAB, we will: Get familiar with CodeWarrior 4.7 IDE; How to work with project wizard; Light the LEDs
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：LIKE
高性能光电传感器具有以下特性： 电源可选; 模式可选： Dark ON / Light ON; 输出形式： NPN / PNP / 继电器输出; 响应速度快; 预报警功能; 保护距离长; 抗干扰性强;输入回路保护; 输出回路短路保护;相邻多个传感器可并排使用相互之间不干扰
上传时间： 2015-01-02
上传用户：cknck
Abstract: This application note explains how to design an intelligent lighting controller that senses and measures the ambient lightlevel with an ambient light sensor (ALS). Equipped with a real-time clock (RTC), the controller also knows when to turn lighting on oroff at specified times. The system presented in this document can be used to control all luminaires that are mains-supply operated.Controller software is also provided in hex format.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：AbuGe
这是一个比较酷（炫）的特殊效果，最早出现在 Ray Of Light 网站，现在您也可以试一下辉光的效果了！快快动手吧！
标签： 比较
上传时间： 2013-12-06
上传用户：Breathe0125
