Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does notrepresent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer. The software describedin this document is furnished under license agreement or nondisclosureagreement and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of theagreement. It is against the law to copy the software on any medium except asspecifically allowed in the license or nondisclosure agreement. The purchasermay make one copy of the software for backup purposes. No part of this manualmay be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information storage andretrieval systems, for any purpose other than for the purchaser’s personal use,without written permission.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：Tracey
The CAT823, CAT824, and CAT825 provide basic reset and monitoring functions for the electronic systems. Each device monitors the system voltage and maintains a reset output until that voltage reaches the device’s specified trip value and then maintains the reset output active condition until the device’s internal timer, after a minimum timer of 140ms; toallow the systems power supply to stabilize.
上传时间： 2014-11-18
上传用户：BOBOniu
51单片机及其应用:1.1.1 电子计算机的问世及其经典结构1946年2月15日，第一台电子数字计算机问世，这标志着计算机时代的到来。（CALCULATOR）ENIAC（“埃尼阿克”）◆ENIAC是电子管计算机，时钟频率仅有100 KHz，但能在1秒钟的时间内完成5000次加法运算。◆与现代的计算机相比，有许多不足，但它的问世开创了计算机科学技术的新纪元，对人类的生产和生活方式产生了巨大的影响 。 匈牙利籍数学家冯·诺依曼在方案的设计上做出了重要的贡献。1946年6月，他又提出了“程序存储”和“二进制运算”的思想，进一步构建了计算机由运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备组成这一计算机的经典结构。（EDVAC-electronic DISCRETE VARIABLE AUTOMATIC COMPUTER）二、微型计算机的应用形态 从应用形态上，微机可以分成三种：
标签： 51单片机
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：d815185728
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial, asynchronous, multi-master communication protocol forconnecting electronic control modules, sensors and actuators in automotive and industrial applications.With the SJA1000, Philips Semiconductors provides a stand-alone CAN controller which is more than a simpleeplacement of the PCA82C200.Attractive features are implemented for a wide range of applications, supporting system optimization, diagnosisand maintenance.
标签： Stand-alone contro 1000 SJA
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：yxgi5
<Almost since the introduction of microcontrollers as electronic components there always has been an oscillatorcircuit on the device to make it work. From application point of view only some external components wererequired to make it work. However, to make sure that it will always work required more effort. This report is basedon feedback from the market from customers applying 8-bit mircrocontrollers.>
标签： oscillators X-tal bit mic
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：穿着衣服的大卫
随着当前电子技术及发动机电控技术的发展，以32位嵌入式微控制器及多任务实时操作系统为基本技术特征的新一代电子控制单元ECU(electronic Control Unit)的开发已成为汽车电子发展应用的主流。本文在Tonadofor OSEKWorks多任务实时操作系统及32佗Power PC微控制器MPC555的基础上，介绍高压共轨柴油发动机电子控制单元的最小系统设计方案。
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：miaochun888
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
标签： synchronous Emulating serial
上传时间： 2014-01-31
上传用户：z1191176801
基于FPGA数字电压表的设计 EDA是电子设计自动化（electronic Design Automation）的缩写，在20世纪60年代中期从计算机辅助设计（CAD）、计算机辅助制造（CAM）、计算机辅助测试（CAT）和计算机辅助工程（CAE）的概念发展而来的。 EDA技术就是以计算机为工具，设计者在EDA软件平台上，用硬件描述语言VHDL完成设计文件，然后由计算机自动地完成逻辑编译、化简、分割、综合、优化、布局、布线和仿真，直至对于特定目标芯片的适配编译、逻辑映射和编程下载等工作。本电压表的电路设计正是用VHDL语言完成的 。此次设计采用的是Altera公司 的Quartus II 7.0软件。本次设计的参考电压为2.5V，精度为0.01V。此电压表的设计特点为通过软件编程下载到硬件实现，设计周期短，开发效率高。
上传时间： 2013-11-24
上传用户：无聊来刷下
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 图Figure 1. Local Safety System
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：维子哥哥
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：ztj182002
