TION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. WARNING! Although the AD7008 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
标签： Electrostatic electrostatic discharge sensitive
上传时间： 2014-01-12
上传用户：2467478207
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is one of the most prevalent threats to the reliability of electronic components. It is an event in which a finite amount of charge is trans- ferred from one object (i.e., human body) to another (i.e., microchip). This process can result in a very high current passing through the microchip within a very short period of time, and, hence, more than 35% of chip damages can be attributed to an ESD-related event. As such, designing on-chip ESD structures to protect integrated circuits against the ESD stresses is a high priority in the semiconductor industry.
标签： Electrostatic Protection discharge
上传时间： 2020-06-05
上传用户：shancjb
随着绿色工程的实施，在照明领域，已将电力电子技术广泛应用到电气照明中去，所以寻找绿色、高效、长寿命、光色好等优点的照明设备已成为必然。高强度气体放电灯(High-Intensity-discharge)由于光效高而节能，已经在照明领域取得广泛的应用。但传统的电感镇流器存在诸多缺点，故与之配套的HID灯电子镇流器的开发成为研究的热点，本文对基于数字控制的HID灯电子镇流器进行了研究与设计。 本文第二章阐述了气体放电的基础知识和电光源的基本参数。比较了电子电感镇流器的优缺点，针对HID灯对电子镇流器的要求，介绍了电子镇流器基本原理和发展趋势。第三章对高强度气体放电灯的关键技术进行了研究。首先是对电子镇流器的拓扑结构进行分析与比较，选定了传统的三级结构进行设计，其次是对电子镇流器的核心-逆变器的结构进行了分析，选定了全桥逆变结构，再次是对HID灯的各种点火电路的结构进行分析，本文选定了用单片机进行控制的点火的方式；最后是对灯的声谐振进行了各种方式的比较与分析，给出通过数字调频的方式来抑制声谐振理论分析。第四章主要通过比较各种功率因数校正的优缺点，并采取了基于boost结构的临界功率因数校正。第五章对HID灯启动工作过程进行了分析，提出了三段线性控制的策略，给出了控制的理论分析;比较了间接和直接两种控制恒功率的方法，选定间接控制方式。第六章主要对数字控制的250W金卤灯的样机的实现中的部分电路(保护、驱动、逆变)进行分析与设计并给出了部分电路图和软件设计的流程图以及部分仿真与试验波形。最后在第七章对试验结果进行分析，对本文的设计进行小结以及对未来的展望。
上传时间： 2013-07-16
上传用户：heart_2007
Construction Strategy of ESD Protection CircuitAbstract： The principles used to construct ESD protection on circuits and the basic conceptions of ESD protection design are presented.Key words：ESD protection/On circuit, ESD design window, ESD current path1 引言静电放电（ESD，Electrostatic discharge）给电子器件环境会带来破坏性的后果。它是造成集成电路失效的主要原因之一。随着集成电路工艺不断发展，互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS，Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor）的特征尺寸不断缩小，金属氧化物半导体(MOS, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)的栅氧厚度越来越薄，MOS 管能承受的电流和电压也越来越小，因此要进一步优化电路的抗ESD 性能，需要从全芯片ESD 保护结构的设计来进行考虑。
标签： Construction Strategy ESD of
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：Aidane
Although recent popular attention is focused on LithiumIon batteries, one must not forget that other batterychemistries, such as Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) and NickelMetal Hydride (NiMH) have advantages in rechargeablepower systems. Nickel-based batteries are robust, capableof high discharge rates, have good cycle life, do notrequire special protection circuitry and are less expensivethan Li-Ion. Among the two, NiMH batteries are rapidlyreplacing NiCd because of their higher capacity (40% to50% more) and the environmental concerns of the toxiccadmium contained in NiCd batteries.
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：qq10538412
大家知道，气体放电灯（日光灯﹑高压钠灯﹑高压汞灯，金属卤化物灯等）传统上采用电感式镇流器（Ballast）和灯管串接起来，接入电网电压，另外单独采用启辉器或触发器，以产生必要的高压（超前顶峰式镇流器无需触发器）使灯点亮。当灯点亮后，利用电感镇流器自身的阻抗来控制或限制灯管电流，使灯管稳定工作。这种电感镇流器，一般是采用硅钢片堆栈起来作铁心，缠绕漆包线制作成。工作频率一般是50 Hz/60Hz。这种镇流器相对体积大﹑笨重，且功耗大、效率低。 为了克服电感镇流器的缺点，人们设法提高灯的工作频率。这是因为，工作频率提高一倍，镇流器的体积就缩小到原来的0.707。现在流行起来的电子节能灯，其电子镇流器都是通过AC/DC/AC变换，把市电50 Hz/60 Hz 交流电压，先变成直流电压，再通过逆变器变成几十kHz 的交流电压，从而用铁氧体磁芯取代了硅钢片，实现了电子镇流器的轻量化，产生了一体化电子节能灯，并使其功耗降低，光效提高。 但是，对于高强度气体放电（High Intensity discharge缩写HID）灯（高压钠灯，高压汞灯，金属卤化物灯等），特别是金属卤化物灯（金卤灯）其工作频率升高（一般升高到800 Hz 以上），灯电弧容易产生声共振现象。其表现为灯电弧发生扭曲，有时呈月芽形，有时摆动不稳定，使灯光闪烁，严重时会引起电弧管损坏发生爆裂。 于是，人们想出了许多办法，也产生了许多专利技术。这些办法或者用来防止声共振的发生，或者用来减弱、抑制声共振的发生。这些办法一般都采用了最新的电子技术、集成电路和控制技术，技术难度大，造价高。
上传时间： 2014-03-24
上传用户：jelenecheung
The MAX3243E device consists of three line drivers, five line receivers, and a dual charge-pump circuit with±15-kV ESD (HBM and IEC61000-4-2, Air-Gap discharge) and ±8-kV ESD (IEC61000-4-2, Contact discharge)protection on serial-port connection pins. The device meets the requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and provides theelectrical interface between an asynchronous communication controller and the serial-port connector. Thiscombination of drivers and receivers matches that needed for the typical serial port used in an IBM PC/AT, orcompatible. The charge pump and four small external capacitors allow operation from a single 3-V to 5.5-Vsupply. In addition, the device includes an always-active noninverting output (ROUT2B), which allowsapplications using the ring indicator to transmit data while the device is powered down. The device operates atdata signaling rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of 30-V/ms driver output slew rate.
标签： MULTICHANNEL 5.5 TO RS
上传时间： 2013-10-19
上传用户：ddddddd
Abstract: Most hand-held products lack accurate battery-charge monitors ("fuel gauges") because of the misconception that an accurate fuel gauge is difficult to achieve. This article debunks the myths and discusses how to accurately monitor charge at all temperatures, charge and discharge rates, and aging conditions. 无线通信和数据在新一代手机和PDA中的融合为再一次的生产力飞跃创造了条件。。随之而来的将是经济的增长和全新的工作方式，在便携式计算机领域，PC笔记本曾经扮演了类似的开拓者角角。
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：erkuizhang
Abstract: Most hand-held products lack accurate battery-charge monitors ("fuel gauges") because of the misconception that an accurate fuel gauge is difficult to achieve. This article debunks the myths and discusses how to accurately monitor charge at all temperatures, charge and discharge rates, and aging conditions.
上传时间： 2014-03-18
上传用户：wenwiang
本软件是关于MAX338, MAX339的英文数据手册：MAX338, MAX339 8通道/双4通道、低泄漏、CMOS模拟多路复用器 The MAX338/MAX339 are monolithic, CMOS analog multiplexers (muxes). The 8-channel MAX338 is designed to connect one of eight inputs to a common output by control of a 3-bit binary address. The dual, 4-channel MAX339 is designed to connect one of four inputs to a common output by control of a 2-bit binary address. Both devices can be used as either a mux or a demux. On-resistance is 400Ω max, and the devices conduct current equally well in both directions. These muxes feature extremely low off leakages (less than 20pA at +25°C), and extremely low on-channel leakages (less than 50pA at +25°C). The new design offers guaranteed low charge injection (1.5pC typ) and electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection greater than 2000V, per method 3015.7. These improved muxes are pin-compatible upgrades for the industry-standard DG508A and DG509A. For similar Maxim devices with lower leakage and charge injection but higher on-resistance, see the MAX328 and MAX329.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：18711024007
