Abstract: This application note describes system-level characterization and modeling techniques for radio frequency (RF) and microwavesubsystem components. It illustrates their use in a mixed-signal, mixed-mode system-level simulation. The simulation uses an RF transmitterwith digital predistortion (DPD) as an example system. Details of this complex system and performance data are presented.
上传时间： 2013-12-18
上传用户：onewq
为满足无线网络技术具有低功耗、节点体积小、网络容量大、网络传输可靠等技术要求，设计了一种以MSP430单片机和CC2420射频收发器组成的无线传感节点。通过分析其节点组成，提出了ZigBee技术中的几种网络拓扑形式，并研究了ZigBee路由算法。针对不同的传输要求形式选用不同的网络拓扑形式可以尽大可能地减少系统成本。同时针对不同网络选用正确的ZigBee路由算法有效地减少了网络能量消耗，提高了系统的可靠性。应用试验表明，采用ZigBee方式通信可以提高传输速率且覆盖范围大，与传统的有线通信方式相比可以节约40%左右的成本。 Abstract: To improve the proposed technical requirements such as low-ower， small nodes， large capacity and reliable network transmission， wireless sensor nodes based on MSP430 MCU and CC2420 RF transceiver were designed. This paper provided network topology of ZigBee technology by analysing the component of the nodes and researched ZigBee routing algorithm. Aiming at different requirements of transmission mode to choose the different network topologies form can most likely reduce the system cost. And aiming at different network to choose the correct ZigBee routing algorithm can effectively reduced the network energy consumption and improved the reliability of the system. Results show that the communication which used ZigBee mode can improve the transmission rate， cover more area and reduce 40% cost compared with traditional wired communications mode.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：robter
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上传时间： 2014-03-25
上传用户：yyyyyyyyyy
The LTC®3207/LTC3207-1 is a 600mA LED/Camera driverwhich illuminates 12 Universal LEDs (ULEDs) and onecamera fl ash LED. The ULEDs are considered universalbecause they may be individually turned on or off, setin general purpose output (GPO) mode, set to blink at aselected on-time and period, or gradate on and off at aselected gradation rate. This device also has an externalenable (ENU) pin that may be used to blink, gradate, orturn on/off the LEDs without using the I2C bus. This may beuseful if the microprocessor is in sleep or standby mode. Ifused properly, these features may save valuable memoryspace, programming time, and reduce the I2C traffi c.
上传时间： 2014-01-04
上传用户：LANCE
基本的编辑工具(GENERAL EDITING FACILITIES) 对象放置(Object Placement) ISIS支持多种类型的对象，每一类型对象的具体作用和功能将在下一章给出。虽然类型不同，但放置对象的基本步骤都是一样的。 放置对象的步骤如下(To place an object:) 1.根据对象的类别在工具箱选择相应模式的图标(mode icon)。 2. Select the sub-mode icon for the specific type of object. 2、根据对象的具体类型选择子模式图标(sub-mode icon)。 3、如果对象类型是元件、端点、管脚、图形、符号或标记，从选择器里(selector)选择你想要的对象的名字。对于元件、端点、管脚和符号，可能首先需要从库中调出。 4、如果对象是有方向的，将会在预览窗口显示出来，你可以通过点击旋转和镜象图标来调整对象的朝向。 5、最后，指向编辑窗口并点击鼠标左键放置对象。对于不同的对象，确切的步骤可能略有不同，但你会发现和其它的图形编辑软件是类似的，而且很直观。 选中对象(Tagging an Object) 用鼠标指向对象并点击右键可以选中该对象。该操作选中对象并使其高亮显示，然后可以进行编辑。
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：avensy
3 FPGA设计流程 完整的FPGA 设计流程包括逻辑电路设计输入、功能仿真、综合及时序分析、实现、加载配置、调试。FPGA 配置就是将特定的应用程序设计按FPGA设计流程转化为数据位流加载到FPGA 的内部存储器中，实现特定逻辑功能的过程。由于FPGA 电路的内部存储器都是基于RAM 工艺的，所以当FPGA电路电源掉电后，内部存储器中已加载的位流数据将随之丢失。所以，通常将设计完成的FPGA 位流数据存于外部存储器中，每次上电自动进行FPGA电路配置加载。 4 FPGA配置原理 以Xilinx公司的Qpro Virtex Hi-Rel系列XQV100电路为例，FPGA的配置模式有四种方案可选择：MasterSerial Mode，Slave Serial Mode，Master selectMAPMode，Slave selectMAP Mode。配置是通过芯片上的一组专/ 复用引脚信号完成的，主要配置功能信号如下： (1)M0、M1、M2：下载配置模式选择; (2)CLK：配置时钟信号; (3)DONE：显示配置状态、控制器件启动;
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：oojj
使用Nios II紧耦合存储器教程 Chapter 1. Using Tightly Coupled Memory with the Nios II Processor Reasons for Using Tightly Coupled Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 Tradeoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 Guidelines for Using Tightly Coupled Memory . . . .. . . . . . . . 1–2 Hardware Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 Software Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 1–3 Locating Functions in Tightly Coupled Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 Tightly Coupled Memory Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Dual Port Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 1–5 Building a Nios II System with Tightly Coupled Memory . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：黄婷婷思密达
Express Mode uses an 8-bit wide bus path for fast configuration of Xilinx FPGAs. Thisapplication note provides information on how to perform Express configuration specifically forthe Spartan™-XL family. The Express mode signals and their associated timing are defined.The steps of Express configuration are described in detail, followed by detailed instructions thatshow how to implement the configuration circui
标签： Spartan-XL Express XAPP FPGA
上传时间： 2015-01-02
上传用户：nanxia
Digital cameras have become increasingly popular over the last few years. Digital imagingtechnology has grown to new markets including cellular phones and PDA devices. With thediverse marketplace, a variety of imaging technology must be available. Imaging technologyhas expanded to include both charge-coupled device (CCD) and CMOS image sensors.
标签： CoolRunner-II XAPP CPLD 390
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：18710733152
为了在CDMA系统中更好地应用QDPSK数字调制方式，在分析四相相对移相（QDPSK)信号调制解调原理的基础上，设计了一种QDPSK调制解调电路，它包括串并转换、差分编码、四相载波产生和选相、相干解调、差分译码和并串转换电路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ软件平台上，进行了编译和波形仿真。综合后下载到复杂可编程逻辑器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，测试结果表明，调制电路能正确选相，解调电路输出数据与QDPSK调制输入数据完全一致，达到了预期的设计要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：jyycc
