在需要实时大量输入汉字的显示控制处理应用中，利用传统单片机实现显示控制的设计方法是较难实现的。带汉字字库的液晶模块的使用使得小容量ROM单片机的大量汉字信息输入与显示成为可能。提出了针对汉字字库编码的二级索引拼音输入检索方法,介绍了以ST7920作为控制器的带汉字字库的液晶显示模块的接口方法及汉字显示和控制原理，给出了通用计算机键盘在单片机中的串行接口，采用该技术可大大增强单片机的汉字输入功能。为小容量ROM单片机的大批量汉字信息处理提供了一种汉字输入解决方案。 Abstract: It is difficult to realize Chinese characters input method based on the embedded system by using the traditional design method of display control. It is possible to input and display Chinese characters based on the embedded system with the ROM of small content by using the LCD module with Chinese characters.Chinese characters input method of the quadric index recall in allusion to Chinese characters code is brought forward.The interface and the principle of Chinese characters display control based on the LCD module controlled with the ST7920 is introduced too.The serial interface of the computer keyboard in common use and the embedded system is given at the same time. It can enhance the embedded system function of Chinese characters input by using this technology, and provide a kind of Chinese characters input scheme for the embedded system with small capacity ROM.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：jhksyghr
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题，设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据，通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信，RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输，在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示，从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明，该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求，漏码率小于1%，正常工作时间超过5个月，能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数，节省大量人工成本，有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：cuibaigao
LLCR Pin Socket Testing with the Model 3732 High Density Matrix Card computer processors (CPUs) today have come a long way from the computer processors of the past. They draw more power, run at lower voltages, and have more pins than ever before.
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：whenfly
51单片机及其应用:1.1.1 电子计算机的问世及其经典结构1946年2月15日，第一台电子数字计算机问世，这标志着计算机时代的到来。（CALCULATOR）ENIAC（“埃尼阿克”）◆ENIAC是电子管计算机，时钟频率仅有100 KHz，但能在1秒钟的时间内完成5000次加法运算。◆与现代的计算机相比，有许多不足，但它的问世开创了计算机科学技术的新纪元，对人类的生产和生活方式产生了巨大的影响 。 匈牙利籍数学家冯·诺依曼在方案的设计上做出了重要的贡献。1946年6月，他又提出了“程序存储”和“二进制运算”的思想，进一步构建了计算机由运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备组成这一计算机的经典结构。（EDVAC-ELECTRONIC DISCRETE VARIABLE AUTOMATIC computer）二、微型计算机的应用形态 从应用形态上，微机可以分成三种：
标签： 51单片机
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：d815185728
本文依据集成电路设计方法学，探讨了一种基于标准Intel 8086 微处理器的单芯片计算机平台的架构。研究了其与SDRAM，8255 并行接口等外围IP 的集成，并在对AMBA协议和8086 CPU分析的基础上，采用遵从AMBA传输协议的系统总线代替传统的8086 CPU三总线结构，搭建了基于8086 IP 软核的单芯片计算机系统，并实现了FPGA 功能演示。关键词：微处理器； SoC；单芯片计算机；AMBA 协议 Design of 8086 CPU Based computer-on-a-chip System（School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009,China）Abstract: According to the IC design methodology, this paper discusses the design of one kind of computer-on-a-chip system architecture, which is based on the standard Intel8086 microprocessor,investigates how to integrate the 8086 CPU and peripheral IP such as, SDRAM controller, 8255 PPI etc. Based on the analysis of the standard Intel8086 microprocessor and AMBA Specification,the computer-on-a-chip system based on 8086 CPU which uses AMBA bus instead of traditional three-bus structure of 8086 CPU is constructed, and the FPGA hardware emulation is fulfilled.Key words: Microprocessor; SoC; computer-on-a-chip; AMBA Specification
上传时间： 2013-12-27
上传用户：kernor
基于PIC单片机的低功耗读卡器硬件设计:本文提出了一个完整的基于串口的智能读卡器子系统设计方案并将其实现。读卡器的设计突出了小型化的要求，全部器件使用贴片封装。为了减小读卡器的体积，设计中还使用了串口窃电的技术，使用串口信号线直接给读卡器供电。为此，读卡器使用了省电的设计，采用了省电的集成电路，并大胆简化了许多传统的设计电路。关键字： 读卡器， 单片机， 串口窃电 Abstract： This paper aims to put forward a complete design of Smart IC card reader based onSerial Port and propose the way of realizing it for the purpose of Network Security. SMD isadopted to make Smart IC reader smaller in this design. To reduce the volume of Smart ICreader， Serial Port powered technology is employed to get power from the signal line of Serial Port. For this reason， low-power consumption components are adopted in the design and some traditional designs are simplified to reduce the power consumption.Keywords： Card Reader； Single-chip computer； Serial Port Powered IC 卡系统保存了加密算法所需要的工作密钥，供加密算法对网络上传输的数据加密使用，是整个系统网络安全的核心。在IC 卡子系统中，读卡器是一个重要的部分。它起着管理IC卡、在IC 卡和PC或网络计算机间传递数据的重要作用。本文以一片PIC单片机为核心完成了基于RS232 串口的读卡器的硬件设计。
上传时间： 2014-04-14
上传用户：wanghui2438
一种实用的微机自动配料秤系统:介绍一种由单片机构成的配料秤。叙述了秤的传感器、变送器、信号的变换、硬件原理、软件流程以及和DCS 系统构成的单回路调节系统,此系统可广泛地应用于各行业的配料控制中。关键词:配料秤 单片机 单回路调节系统 DCS 系统 Abstract :A proportioning weigher based on single chip computer is introduced. Sensors , transmitters , signal converting , principle of hardware ,software flowchart of proportioning weigher and single loop control system composed with DCS system are emphasized ,this system can be used in proportioning control of various trades extensively.Key Words :Proportioning Weigher ,Single Chip computer ,Single Loop Control System ,Distributed Control System
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：zwei41
Abstract: This application note explains the hardware of different types of 1-Wire® interfaces and software examples adapted to this hardware with a focus on serial ports. Depending on the types of iButtons required for a project and the type of computer to be used, the most economical interface is easily found. The hardware examples shown are basically two different types: 5V general interface and 12V RS-232 interface. Within the 5V group a common printed circuit board could be used for all circuits described. The variations can be achieved by different populations of components. The same principal is used for the 12V RS-232 interface. The population determines if it is a Read all or a Read/Write all type of interface. There are other possible circuit implementations to create a 1-Wire interface. The circuits described in this application note cover many different configurations. For a custom application, one of the described options can be adapted to meet individual needs.
标签： iButtons Reading Writing and
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：long14578
I2C interface, is a very powerful tool for system designers. Theintegrated protocols allow systems to be completely software defined.Software development time of different products can be reduced byassembling a library of reusable software modules. In addition, themultimaster capability allows rapid testing and alignment ofend-products via external connections to an assembly-line computer.The mask programmable 87LPC76X and its EPROM version, the87LPC76X, can operate as a master or a slave device on the I2Csmall area network. In addition to the efficient interface to thededicated function ICs in the I2C family, the on-board interfacefacilities I/O and RAM expansion, access to EEPROM andprocessor-to-processor communications.
标签： microcontro Using 76X LPC
上传时间： 2013-12-30
上传用户：Artemis
计算机部件要具有通用性，适应不同系统与不同用户的需求，设计必须模块化。计算机部件产品(模块)供应出现多元化。模块之间的联接关系要标准化，使模块具有通用性。模块设计必须基于一种大多数厂商认可的模块联接关系，即一种总线标准。总线的标准总线是一类信号线的集合是模块间传输信息的公共通道，通过它，计算机各部件间可进行各种数据和命令的传送。为使不同供应商的产品间能够互换，给用户更多的选择，总线的技术规范要标准化。总线的标准制定要经周密考虑，要有严格的规定。总线标准（技术规范）包括以下几部分：机械结构规范：模块尺寸、总线插头、总线接插件以及按装尺寸均有统一规定。功能规范：总线每条信号线（引脚的名称）、功能以及工作过程要有统一规定。电气规范：总线每条信号线的有效电平、动态转换时间、负载能力等。总线的发展情况S-100总线：产生于1975年，第一个标准化总线，为微计算机技术发展起到了推动作用。IBM-PC个人计算机采用总线结构（Industry Standard Architecture, ISA)并成为工业化的标准。先后出现8位ISA总线、16位ISA总线以及后来兼容厂商推出的EISA（Extended ISA)32位ISA总线。为了适应微处理器性能的提高及I/O模块更高吞吐率的要求，出现了VL-Bus(VESA Local Bus)和PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI）总线。适合小型化要求的PCMCIA(Personal computer Memory Card International Association)总线，用于笔记本计算机的功能扩展。总线的指标计算机主机性能迅速提高,各功能模块性能也要相应提高,这对总线性能提出更高的要求。总线主要技术指标有几方面：总线宽度：一次操作可以传输的数据位数，如S100为8位，ISA为16位，EISA为32位，PCI-2可达64位。总线宽度不会超过微处理器外部数据总线的宽度。总数工作频率：总线信号中有一个CLK时钟，CLK越高每秒钟传输的数据量越大。ISA、EISA为8MHz，PCI为33.3MHz, PCI-2可达达66.6MHz。单个数据传输周期：不同的传输方式，每个数据传输所用CLK周期数不同。ISA要2个，PCI用1个CLK周期。这决定总线最高数据传输率。5. 总线的分类与层次系统总线：是微处理器芯片对外引线信号的延伸或映射，是微处理器与片外存储器及I/0接口传输信息的通路。系统总线信号按功能可分为三类：地址总线（Where）：指出数据的来源与去向。地址总线的位数决定了存储空间的大小。系统总线：数据总线（What）提供模块间传输数据的路径，数据总线的位数决定微处理器结构的复杂度及总体性能。控制总线（When）：提供系统操作所必需的控制信号，对操作过程进行控制与定时。扩充总线：亦称设备总线，用于系统I/O扩充。与系统总线工作频率不同，经接口电路对系统总统信号缓冲、变换、隔离，进行不同层次的操作（ISA、EISA、MCA)局部总线：扩充总线不能满足高性能设备（图形、视频、网络）接口的要求，在系统总线与扩充总线之间插入一层总线。由于它经桥接器与系统总线直接相连，因此称之为局部总线（PCI）。
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：nshark
