本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签： 直流电动机
上传时间： 2022-03-26
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随着光伏发电系统快速发展,以及电动汽车充电桩的普及,传统的剩余电流保护器无法满足实际需求。介绍了一款B型剩余电流保护器,采用磁调制剩余电流互感器和零序电流互感器采集剩余电流。根据GB/T 22794—2017标准要求,可识别1 kHz及以下的正弦交流、带和不带直流分量的脉动直流、平滑直流等剩余电流信号。经信号调理电路将电压信号送到单片机进行采集和判断。通过试验测试,该样机在测试精度和速度上均符合国家标准的相关要求。The rapid development of photovoltaic power generation systems and the popularity of electric vehicle charging piles make the traditional residual current protective devices unable to meet the actual demand.This paper proposed a type B residual current protective device,which uses the magnetically modulated residual current transformer and the zero sequence current transformer to acquire the residual current.According to the requirements of GB/T 22794—2017,the type B residual current protective device can detect sinusoidal AC residual current of 1kHz and below 1kHz,pulsating DC residual current with and without DC component,smooth DC residual current and so on.The signal processing circuit sends the voltage signal to the MCU for acquisition and judgment.Through experimental tests,the device meets the relevant requirements of national standards in terms of test accuracy and speed.
标签： 电流保护器
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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基于药物治疗在临床治疗中的重要性,分析目前服药提醒装置存在的不足,以STM32F103VET6单片机为控制核心,设计了一种多功能电子药箱。该系统包括显示模块、语音模块和数据存储模块。显示模块通过触摸屏电路和LED指示灯电路,与语音模块相配合,实现了服药提醒及指导的功能;数据存储模块通过EEPROM存储电路,能够实现掉电时服药信息不丢失的功能。并且为了实现电子药箱的智能化控制,开发了手机APP,两者之间可通过WIFI进行数据通信。经测试,该药箱能够有效地帮助慢性病患者按时、定量、正确服用药物,适合在家庭中推广使用,具有较高的应用价值和实践意义。Based on the importance of drug therapy in clinical treatment, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of current drug reminder devices, and designs a multi-function electronic medicine box with STM32 F103 VET6 microcontroller as the control core. The system includes a display module, a voice module, and a data storage module. The display module cooperates with the voice module through the touch screen circuit and the LED indicator circuit to realize the function of reminding and guiding the medicine;the data storage module can realize the function of not losing the medication information when the power is off through the EEPROM storage circuit.After testing, the medicine box can effectively help chronic diseases patients to take drugs on time, in a quantitative and correct manner,and is suitable for popularization in the family, and has high application value and practical significance.
标签： 电子药箱
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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配电网中,各种配电终端的电流、电压、有功功率及无功功率等模拟量的采集是配电网自动化的重要环节。这些模拟量的采集也是各种仪器和家用电器的必要功能。因此,设计了基于嵌入式STM32F103单片机的交流电压、交流电流及有功功率的采集系统,通过电压互感器TV1005M和电流互感器TA1005M分别检测交流电压和交流电流值;屏幕或者手机APP和WiFi模块互联后,可以实时显示交流电压、交流电流、功率及电量值;通过设定阈值功率,可以实现对电流的监控和对电路的保护。In the distribution network,the collection of analog,such as current,voltage,active power,and reactive power at various distribution terminals is a very important part of distribution network automation. These analog acquisitions are also for various instruments and household appliances. Very important technology. Therefore,an AC voltage,AC current and active power acquisition system based on embedded STM32 F103 machine is designed,and AC voltage and AC current values are detected by voltage transformer TV1005 M and current Transformer TA1005 M respectively;After the screen or mobile phone APP and WiFi modules are interconnected,AC voltage,AC current,power,and power values can be displayed in real time;By setting the threshold power,the current can be monitored and the circuit can be protected.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
上传用户：shjgzh
本系统基于STM32单片机设计的非接触式电流检测控制系统,通过OPA548片将所给任意信号放大,由100Ω电阻和INA128芯片进行电流电压转换放大后,利用STM32单片机对获取的电压信号以0.488μs频率采样,利用STM32单片机的FFT库,获得信号的谐波信息。测量电流信号精准,该设计可广泛应用在以STM32单片机为核心控制器件的新型仪表中,性能精准且抗干扰能力强。This system is a non-contact current detection and control system based on STM32 single chip microcomputer. It amplifiesany signal through OPA548 chip, converts and amplifies the current and voltage by 100 Ω resistance and INA128 chip. The obtainedvoltage signal is sampled at the frequency of 0.488 μs by STM 32 single chip microcomputer, and the harmonic information of the signalis obtained by the FFT library of STM 32 single chip microcomputer. The measurement of current signal is accurate. This design can bewidely used in a new instrument with STM 32 single chip microcomputer as its core control device, with accurate performance and stronganti-interference capability.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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设计功率MOSFET驱动电路时需重点考虑寄生参数对电路的影响。米勒电容作为MOSFET器件的一项重要参数,在驱动电路的设计时需要重点关注。重点观察了MOSFET的开通和关断过程中栅极电压、漏源极电压和漏源极电流的变化过程,并分析了米勒电容、寄生电感等寄生参数对漏源极电压和漏源极电流的影响。分析了栅极电压在米勒平台附近产生振荡的原因,并提出了抑制措施,对功率MOSFET的驱动设计具有一定的指导意义。When designing the drive circuit of power MOSFET,the influence of parasitic parameters on the circuit should be concerned.As an important parameter of MOSFET device,Miller capacitance should be considered in the design of drive circuit.The variation of gate voltage,drain source voltage and drain source current during the turn-on and turn-off of MOSFET were observed.The influences of parasitic parameters such as Miller capacitance and parasitic inductance on drain source voltage and drain source current were analyzed.The reasons of gate voltage oscillation nearby Miller plateau were analyzed,and the restraining measures were put forward.This research was instructive for the drive design of power MOSFET.
标签： mosfet
上传时间： 2022-04-02
上传用户：默默
锂电池BMS管理技术是移动机器人的关键技术,本文设计了基于bq76PL455、STM32F103的锂电池管理系统,实现了电池组电压、电流、过压、过流等状态监测;系统配置均衡电路,电池充电过程中若出现电池单体电压不平衡现象,会触发均衡电路,进而提高电池的安全性,延长使用寿命。Lithium battery BMS management technology is the key technology of mobile robot.The lithium battery management system based on bq76PL455 and STM32F103 is proposed to realize the monitoring of battery pack voltage,current,overvoltage and overcurrent.The system is equipped with equalization circuit.When the battery cell voltage imbalance occurs,the equalization circuit is triggered to improve the safety and service life of the battery.
上传时间： 2022-04-02
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电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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随着电磁阀在工业和日常应用的增多,其功耗越来越被人们所重视。通过对电磁阀驱动电路的研究,设计一套电磁阀节能驱动电路。不仅提高了电磁阀的响应时间,更重要的是降低了功耗,使电磁阀由工作在大电流状态下,变成大电流启动小电流维持的工作状态。减少了由电流过大引起的电磁阀线圈过热,增加了电磁阀的安全性。The power consumption of an electromagnetic valve is drawing increasingly more attentiori as it is widely used in industrial production and daily life. In this study, an energy - saving driving circuit of electromagnetic valves was designed. It can make an electromagnetic valve to start with a high current while work with a low current; thereby the power consumption can be reduced. Besides, it can shorten the response time of an electromagnetic valve and improve the security of the valve.
上传时间： 2022-04-16
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介绍一种万能模拟信号输入采集电路,可以同时支持电压、电流、热电偶、热电阻等常见的工业类型信号,方便后级电路的测量。该研究成果通过不断优化和完善,已成功应用到了中控仪表的新产品中。The paper introduces a collection circuit of universal signal input. The circuit support voltage, current, thermocouple, thermal resistance and other common industrial type signal. The research results, which has been continuous optimized and improved, has been successfully applied to the new production of Zhejiang Supcon Instrument Co., Ltd.
标签： 采集电路
上传时间： 2022-04-21
上传用户：slq1234567890
