半導體的產品很多，應用的場合非常廣泛，圖一是常見的幾種半導體元件外型。半導體元件一般是以接腳形式或外型來劃分類別，圖一中不同類別的英文縮寫名稱原文為 PDID：Plastic Dual Inline Package SOP：Small Outline Package SOJ：Small Outline J-Lead Package PLCC：Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier QFP：Quad Flat Package PGA：Pin Grid Array BGA：Ball Grid Array 雖然半導體元件的外型種類很多，在電路板上常用的組裝方式有二種，一種是插入電路板的銲孔或腳座，如PDIP、PGA，另一種是貼附在電路板表面的銲墊上，如SOP、SOJ、PLCC、QFP、BGA。 從半導體元件的外觀，只看到從包覆的膠體或陶瓷中伸出的接腳，而半導體元件真正的的核心，是包覆在膠體或陶瓷內一片非常小的晶片，透過伸出的接腳與外部做資訊傳輸。圖二是一片EPROM元件，從上方的玻璃窗可看到內部的晶片，圖三是以顯微鏡將內部的晶片放大，可以看到晶片以多條銲線連接四周的接腳，這些接腳向外延伸並穿出膠體，成為晶片與外界通訊的道路。請注意圖三中有一條銲線從中斷裂，那是使用不當引發過電流而燒毀，致使晶片失去功能，這也是一般晶片遭到損毀而失效的原因之一。 圖四是常見的LED，也就是發光二極體，其內部也是一顆晶片，圖五是以顯微鏡正視LED的頂端，可從透明的膠體中隱約的看到一片方型的晶片及一條金色的銲線，若以LED二支接腳的極性來做分別，晶片是貼附在負極的腳上，經由銲線連接正極的腳。當LED通過正向電流時，晶片會發光而使LED發亮，如圖六所示。 半導體元件的製作分成兩段的製造程序，前一段是先製造元件的核心─晶片，稱為晶圓製造；後一段是將晶中片加以封裝成最後產品，稱為IC封裝製程，又可細分成晶圓切割、黏晶、銲線、封膠、印字、剪切成型等加工步驟，在本章節中將簡介這兩段的製造程序。
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：372825274
SL811开发资料_包含源程序_电路图_芯片资料:SL811HS Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller.The SL811HS is an Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller capable of communicate with either full-speed or low-speed USB peripherals. The SL811HS can interface to devices such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSPs, or directly to a variety of buses such as ISA, PCMCIA, and others. The SL811HS USB Host Controller conforms to USB Specification 1.1.The SL811HS USB Host/Slave Controller incorporates USB Serial Interface functionality along with internal full-/low-speed transceivers.The SL811HS supports and operates in USB full-speed mode at 12 Mbps, or at low-speed 1.5-Mbps mode.The SL811HS data port and microprocessor interface provide an 8-bit data path I/O or DMA bidirectional, with interrupt support to allow easy interface to standard microprocessors or microcontrollers such as Motorola or Intel CPUs and many others. Internally,the SL811HS contains a 256-byte RAM data buffer which is used for control registers and data buffer.The available package types offered are a 28-pin PLCC (SL811HS) and a 48-pin TQFP package (SL811HST-AC). Both packages operate at 3.3 VDC. The I/O interface logic is 5V-tolerant.
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：a82531317
superpro 3000u 驱动 PIC16C65B@QFP44 [SA245] PIC16C65B: Part number QFP44: Package in QFP44 SA245: Adapter purchase number AM29DL320GT@FBGA48 [SA642+B026] AM29DL320GT: Part number FBGA48: Package in FBGA48 SA642: Adapter purchase number (Top board with socket) B026: Adapter purchase number (Bottom board, exchangable for different parts) 87C196CA@PLCC68(universal adapter) [PEP+S414T] 87C196CA: Part number PLCC68: Package in PLCC68 universal adapter: this adapter is valid for all parts in this package PEP: The PEP (Pin-driver Expansion Pack necessary to work with the adapter S414T) S414T: Adapter purchase number (Universal for all parts in this package) S71PL127J80B@FBGA64(special adapter) [(SA642A-B079A-Y096AF001)] S71PL127J80B: Part number FBGA64: Package in FBGA64 special adapter: this adapter is valid for this
上传时间： 2014-03-27
上传用户：ippler8
Lachesis an IRCRPG combat engine written in a combination of C and C++. The combat engine is being written for a specific RPG, but most of the project should be useful to IRCRPGs in general. It includes a native interface to the IRC protocol to allow it to act as an IRC bot, for such uses as dice rolling and acting as a remote-controlled client (RPG NPC perhaps).
标签： combat engine combination Lachesis
上传时间： 2014-01-26
上传用户：firstbyte
< 网络机器人java编程指南>>的配套源程序，研究如何实现具有Web访问能力的网络机器人的书。从Internet编程的基本原理出发，深入浅出、循序渐进地阐述了网络机器人程序Spider、Bot、Aggregator的实现技术，并分析了每种程序的优点及适用场合。本书提供了大量的有效源代码，并对这些代码进行了详细的分析。通过本书的介绍，你可以很方便地利用这些技术，设计并实现网络蜘蛛或网络信息搜索器等机器人程序。
上传时间： 2014-01-06
上传用户：waitingfy
This matrix C++ template class library is for performing common matrix operations in your C++ program like any other built-in data types. To install the package, just copy MATRIX.H file into the INCLUDE directory of your compiler and include this header file in your program source file
标签： matrix performing operations template
上传时间： 2013-12-21
上传用户：wys0120
WHAT MIME64 IS: MIME64 is an encoding described in RFC1341 as MIME base64.Its purpose is to encode binary files into ASCII so that they may be passedthrough e-mail gates. In this regard, MIME64 is similar to UUENCODE.Although most binaries these days are transmitted using UUENCODE, Ihave seen a few using MIME64, and I have had requests from friends thatI decode MIME64 files that have fallen into their hands. As long assome MIME64 continues to exist, a package such as this one is usefulto have.
标签： MIME described 64 encoding
上传时间： 2013-12-17
上传用户：maizezhen
Client/Server版本 DBISAM compiles directly into your application with no external libraries required. Runtime package support is also provided if so desired. It has a very small footprint and does not require any forms support in Delphi 6, C++Builder 6, and Kylix 2 and higher, which helps keep the size of non-UI applications like services or web applications to a minimum.
标签： application libraries compiles directly
上传时间： 2015-04-04
上传用户：sz_hjbf
VS1002D ADPCM RECORDING INSTRUCTIONS v 1.0 (C) 2004-09-23 VLSI SOLUTION OY This is a software package to patch VS1002d ADPCM recording capability. It is explained in VS10XX Application Notes, available at http://www.vlsi.fi/download/ See also source code src/microcontrol.c for example.
标签： INSTRUCTIONS RECORDING SOLUTION softwar
上传时间： 2014-01-05
上传用户：894898248
JabberX 是一个基于unix平台的jabber客户端 JabberX is a unix console Jabber client. Jabber is a cross-platform, open source, XML-based, distributed instant messaging system. Requirements: ------------- Iksemel library (from http://jabber-x.sourceforge.net) NCurses or S-Lang package. Autoconf and Automake packages are required for compiling from cvs. Perl is required for building perl scripting support.
标签： JabberX Jabber unix cross-platform
上传时间： 2013-12-18
上传用户：wfeel
