微弱信号检测装置 四川理工学院 刘鹏飞、梁天德、曾学明 摘要： 本设计以TI的Launch Pad为核心板，采用锁相放大技术设计并制作了一套微弱信号检测装置，用以检测在强噪声背景下已知频率微弱正弦波信号的幅度值，并在液晶屏上数字显示出所测信号相应的幅度值。实验结果显示其抗干扰能力强，测量精度高。 关键词：强噪声；微弱信号；锁相放大；Launch Pad Abstract: This design is based on the Launch Pad of TI core board, using a lock-in amplifier technique designed and produced a weak signal detection device, to measure the known frequency sine wave signal amplitude values of the weak in the high noise background, and shows the measured signal amplitude of the corresponding value in the liquid crystal screen. Test results showed that it has high accuracy and strong anti-jamming capability. Keywords: weak signal detection; lock-in-amplifier; Launch Pad 1、引言 随着现代科学技术的发展，在科研与生产过程中人们越来越需要从复杂高强度的噪声中检测出有用的微弱信号，因此对微弱信号的检测成为当前科研的热点。微弱信号并不意味着信号幅度小，而是指被噪声淹没的信号，“微弱”也仅是相对于噪声而言的。只有在有效抑制噪声的条件下有选择的放大微弱信号的幅度，才能提取出有用信号。微弱信号检测技术的应用相当广泛，在生物医学、光学、电学、材料科学等相关领域显得愈发重要。 2、方案论证 针对微弱信号的检测的方法有很多，比如滤波法、取样积分器、锁相放大器等。下面就针对这几种方法做一简要说明。 方案一：滤波法。 在大部分的检测仪器中都要用到滤波方法对模拟信号进行一定的处理，例如隔离直流分量，改善信号波形，防止离散化时的波形混叠，克服噪声的不利影响，提高信噪比等。常用的噪声滤波器有：带通、带阻、高通、低通等。但是滤波方法检测信号不能用于信号频谱与噪声频谱重叠的情况，有其局限性。虽然可以对滤波器的通频带进行调节，但其噪声抑制能力有限，同时其准确性与稳定性将大打折扣。
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：lty6899826
Abstract: A digital RF modulator, an integrated solution that satisfies stringent DOCSIS RF-performancerequirements, takes advantage of modern technologies like high-performance wideband digital-to-analogconversion and CMOS technology scaling. This application note describes the concept and advantages ofa digital quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulator that uses the direct-RF architecture to enablea cable access platform (CCAP) system.
上传时间： 2013-10-20
上传用户：drink！
该系统由单片机89S52控制模块，程控宽带放大模块，整形模块，FPGA内频率、相位差测量模块等构成，采用等精度测频法测出频率和周期，可测量有效值为0.01～5V，频率范围1Hz～20MHz信号的频率、周期信号，精度高达10-6。采用计数法测量相位差，该系统可测量有效值0.5～5V，频率10Hz～100kHz信号的相位差，精度为1°。系统功能由按键控制，测量结果实时显示，人机界面友好。 Abstract: The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：CHINA526
以89S52单片机和EP1C6Q240C8型FPGA为控制核心的多功能计数器，是由峰值检波、A/D转换、程控放大、比较整形、移相网络部分组成,可实现测量正弦信号的频率、周期和相位差的功能。多功能计数器采用等精度的测量方法，可实现频率为1Hz～10MHz、幅度为0.01～5Vrms的正弦信号的精确测频，以及频率为10Hz～100kHz、幅度为0.5～5Vrms的正弦信号精确测相。液晶显示器能够实时显示当前信号的频率、周期和相位差。该多功能计数器精度高，界面友好，实用性强。 Abstract: A multi-function counter，which uses89S52MCU and EP1C6Q240C8FPGA as a control core，consists of peak detector，A/D conversion，program-controlled amplification，compared shaping and phase-shifting network part.The counter measures the frequency，period and phase of sinusoidal signal.With the equal precision method,the multi-function counter achieves the precise frequency measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from1Hz to10MHz，its amplitude is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms，as well as the accurate phase measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from10Hz to100kHz，its amplitude is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms.The LCD monitor real-time displays the frequency，period and phase difference of current signal.The multi-function counter features high precision，friendly interface，and strong practical.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：gy592333
基于幅移键控技术ASK（amplitude-Shift Keying），以C8051F340单片机作为监测终端控制器，C8051F330D单片机作为探测节点控制器，采用半双工的通信方式，通过监控终端和探测节点的无线收发电路，实现数据的双向无线传输。收发电路采用直径为0.8 mm的漆包线自行绕制成圆形空心线圈天线，天线直径为（3.4±0.3）cm。试验表明，探测节点与监测终端的通信距离为24 cm，通过桥接方式，节点收发功率为102 mW时，节点间的通信距离可达20 cm。与传统无线收发模块相比，该无线收发电路在受体积、功耗、成本限制的场合有广阔的应用前景。 Abstract: Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller， using half-duplex communication mode， this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter （3.4±0.3） cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm，the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules， the circuit has wide application prospect in small size， low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
上传时间： 2013-10-19
上传用户：xz85592677
在Multisim 10软件环境下，设计一种由运算放大器构成的精确可控矩形波信号发生器，结合系统电路原理图重点阐述了各参数指标的实现与测试方法。通过改变RC电路的电容充、放电路径和时间常数实现了占空比和频率的调节，通过多路开关投入不同数值的电容实现了频段的调节，通过电压取样和同相放大电路实现了输出电压幅值的调节并提高了电路的带负载能力，可作为频率和幅值可调的方波信号发生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及应用电路测试结果表明，电路性能指标达到了设计要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10， this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier， the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor， the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch， the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit，the ability of driving loads was raised， the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
上传时间： 2014-01-21
上传用户：shen007yue
幅度调制，It is a diffrent matlab code for amplitude modulation.
标签： 幅度调制
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：changeboy
The EM algorithm is short for Expectation-Maximization algorithm. It is based on an iterative optimization of the centers and widths of the kernels. The aim is to optimize the likelihood that the given data points are generated by a mixture of Gaussians. The numbers next to the Gaussians give the relative importance (amplitude) of each component.
标签： algorithm Expectation-Maximization iterative optimi
上传时间： 2015-06-17
上传用户：独孤求源
The same two-stage decoder as above. However, when transforming the symbols prior to Viterbi decoding, the amplitude information is ignored and only the phase of the received symbol is employed in the metric computation stage.
标签： transforming two-stage However decoder
上传时间： 2015-07-05
上传用户：sevenbestfei
zemax源码： This DLL models a standard ZEMAX surface type, either plane, sphere, or conic The surface also demonstrates a user-defined apodization filter The filter is defined as part of the real ray trace, case 5 The filter can be used at the stop to produce x-y Gaussian apodization similar to the Gaussian pupil apodization in ZEMAX but separate in x and y. The amplitude apodization is of the form EXP[-(Gx(x/R)^2 + Gy(y/R)^2)] The transmission is of the form EXP[-2(Gx(x/R)^2 + Gy(y/R)^2)] where x^2 + y^2 = r^2 R = semi-diameter The tranmitted intensity is maximum in the center. T is set to 0 if semi-diameter < 1e-10 to avoid division by zero.
标签： standard surface models either
上传时间： 2013-12-05
上传用户：003030
