During the past two decades, technological development related to telecommuni- cation technologies has allowed organizations of all types and size to be able to de- velop effective networking applications in support of information management. Fur- thermore, telecommunication technologies combined with computer technology have created the foundation of modern information technology which has affected all as- pects of societal and organizational functions in our modern world.
标签: Telecommunications Cases on
上传时间: 2020-05-26
上传用户:shancjb
In this paper we revisit hybrid analog-digital precoding systems with emphasis on their modelling and radio-frequency (RF) losses, to realistically evaluate their benefits in 5G system implementations. For this, we decompose the analog beamforming networks (ABFN) as a bank of commonly used RF components and formulate realistic model constraints based on their S-parameters. Specifically, we concentrate on fully-connected ABFN (FC-ABFN) and Butler networks for implementing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in the RF domain. The results presented in this paper reveal that the performance and energy efficiency of hybrid precoding systems are severely affected, once practical factors are considered in the overall design. In this context, we also show that Butler RF networks are capable of providing better performances than FC-ABFN for systems with a large number of RF chains.
标签: Analog-Digital Precoding Hybrid
上传时间: 2020-05-27
上传用户:shancjb
Modern power systems involve large amount of investment. An electric power system comprises of generation, transmission, and distribution of electric energy. Growth of power systems has led to very complex networks extended across large areas. In such situations, the proper functioning of a modern power system is heavily dependent upon the healthy operation of the transmission lines within it. Transmission lines are used to transmit a huge amount of power over a long distance. But as these lines are located in the open atmosphere, they are highly affected by different types of abnormal conditions or faults.
标签: Transmission Protection Line
上传时间: 2020-06-07
上传用户:shancjb
Human Factors and Systems Interaction aims to address the main issues of concern within systems interface with a particular emphasis on the system lifecycle development and implementation of interfaces and the general implications of virtual, augmented and mixed reality with respect to human and technology interaction. Human Factors and Systems Interaction is, in the first instance, affected by the forces shaping the nature offuture computing and systems development
标签: Interactions Advances Factors System Human and in
上传时间: 2020-06-10
上传用户:shancjb