The CAT28LV64 is a low voltage, low power, CMOS Parallel EEPROM organized as 8K x 8−bits. It requires a simple interface for in−system programming. On−chip address and data latches, self−timed write cycle with auto−clear and VCC power up/down write protection eliminate additional timing and protection hardware. DATA Polling and Toggle status bit signal the start and end of the self−timed write cycle. Additionally, the CAT28LV64 features hardware and software write protection.
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：浩子GG
ARM处理器的工作模式 ARM处理器状态 ARM微处理器的工作状态一般有两种，并可在两种状态之间切换：第一种为ARM状态，此时处理器执行32位的字对齐的ARM指令；第二种为Thumb状态，此时处理器执行16位的、半字对齐的Thumb指令。在程序的执行过程中，微处理器可以随时在两种工作状态之间切换，并且，处理器工作状态的转变并不影响处理器的工作模式和相应寄存器中的内容。但ARM微处理器在开始执行代码时，应该处于ARM状态。 ARM处理器状态 进入Thumb状态：当操作数寄存器的状态位（位0）为1时，可以采用执行BX指令的方法，使微处理器从ARM状态切换到Thumb状态。此外，当处理器处于Thumb状态时发生异常（如IRQ、FIQ、Undef、Abort、SWI等），则异常处理返回时，自动切换到Thumb状态。 进入ARM状态：当操作数寄存器的状态位为0时，执行BX指令时可以使微处理器从Thumb状态切换到ARM状态。此外，在处理器进行异常处理时，把PC指针放入异常模式链接寄存器中，并从异常向量地址开始执行程序，也可以使处理器切换到ARM状态。ARM处理器模式 ARM微处理器支持7种运行模式，分别为：用户模式(usr)：ARM处理器正常的程序执行状态。快速中断模式(fiq)：用于高速数据传输或通道处理。外部中断模式(irq)：用于通用的中断处理。管理模式(svc)：操作系统使用的保护模式。数据访问终止模式(abt)：当数据或指令预取终止时进入该模式，可用于虚拟存储及存储保护。系统模式(sys)：运行具有特权的操作系统任务。定义指令中止模式(und)：当未定义的指令执行时进入该模式，可用于支持硬件协处理器的软件仿真。ARM处理器模式 ARM微处理器的运行模式可以通过软件改变，也可以通过外部中断或异常处理改变。大多数的应用程序运行在用户模式下，当处理器运行在用户模式下时，某些被保护的系统资源是不能被访问的。 除用户模式以外，其余的所有6种模式称之为非用户模式，或特权模式；其中除去用户模式和系统模式以外的5种又称为异常模式，常用于处理中断或异常，以及需要访问受保护的系统资源等情况。ARM寄存器 ARM处理器共有37个寄存器。其中包括：31个通用寄存器，包括程序计数器(PC)在内。这些寄存器都是32位寄存器。以及6个32位状态寄存器。 关于寄存器这里就不详细介绍了，有兴趣的人可以上网找找，很多这方面的资料。异常处理 当正常的程序执行流程发生暂时的停止时，称之为异常，例如处理一个外部的中断请求。在处理异常之前，当前处理器的状态必须保留，这样当异常处理完成之后，当前程序可以继续执行。处理器允许多个异常同时发生，它们将会按固定的优先级进行处理。当一个异常出现以后，ARM微处理器会执行以下几步操作：进入异常处理的基本步骤：将下一条指令的地址存入相应连接寄存器LR，以便程序在处理异常返回时能从正确的位置重新开始执行。将CPSR复制到相应的SPSR中。根据异常类型，强制设置CPSR的运行模式位。强制PC从相关的异常向量地址取下一条指令执行，从而跳转到相应的异常处理程序处。如果异常发生时，处理器处于Thumb状态，则当异常向量地址加载入PC时，处理器自动切换到ARM状态。 ARM微处理器对异常的响应过程用伪码可以描述为： R14_ = Return LinkSPSR_= CPSRCPSR[4:0] = Exception Mode NumberCPSR[5] = 0 ；当运行于 ARM 工作状态时If == Reset or FIQ then；当响应 FIQ 异常时，禁止新的 FIQ 异常CPSR[6] = 1PSR[7] = 1PC = Exception Vector address异常处理完毕之后，ARM微处理器会执行以下几步操作从异常返回：将连接寄存器LR的值减去相应的偏移量后送到PC中。将SPSR复制回CPSR中。若在进入异常处理时设置了中断禁止位，要在此清除。
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：hanbeidang
The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and clear it. The interrupt clears when the deviceoriginating the interrupt clears.
标签： 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：潜水的三贡
The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：fredguo
The PCA9670 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9670 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (64 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：stella2015
The PCA9671 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) family.The PCA9671 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher I2C-bus speeds(1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWM dimming of LEDs, higherI2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devices can be on the bus withoutthe need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity (400 mA versus 100 mA) thatsupports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time and more device addresses (64versus 8) to allow many more devices on the bus without address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：laomv123
The PCA9672 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9672 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：jasonheung
The PCA9673 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9673 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(400 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：wkchong
The PCA9674/74A is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574/74A providing higher Fast-modePlus I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice addresses (64 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：wwwwwen5
8051单片机系统扩展与接口技术:第一节 8051 单片机系统扩展概述第二节 单片机外部存储器扩展第三节 单片机输入输出（I/O）口扩展及应用第四节 LED显示器接口电路及显示程序第五节 单片机键盘接口技术第六节 单片机与数模（D／A）及模数（A／D）转换1、地址总线（address Bus，简写为AB）地址总线可传送单片机送出的地址信号，用于访问外部存储器单元或I/O端口。A 地址总线是单向的，地址信号只是由单片机向外发出。B 地址总线的数目决定了可直接访问的存储器单元的数目。例如N位地址，可以产生2N个连续地址编码，因此可访问2N个存储单元，即通常所说的寻址范围为 2N个地址单元。MCS—51单片机有十六位地址线，因此存储器展范围可达216 = 64KB地址单元。C 挂在总线上的器件，只有地址被选中的单元才能与CPU交换数据，其余的都暂时不能操作，否则会引起数据冲突。2、数据总线（Data Bus，简写为DB）数据总线用于在单片机与存储器之间或单片机与I/O端口之间传送数据。A 单片机系统数据总线的位数与单片机处理数据的字长一致。例如MCS—51单片机是8位字长，所以数据总线的位数也是8位。B 数据总线是双向的，即可以进行两个方向的数据传送。3、控制总线（Control Bus，简写为CB）控制总线实际上就是一组控制信号线，包括单片机发出的，以及从其它部件送给单片机的各种控制或联络信号。对于一条控制信号线来说，其传送方向是单向的，但是由不同方向的控制信号线组合的控制总线则表示为双向的。总线结构形式大大减少了单片机系统中连接线的数目，提高了系统的可靠性，增加了系统的灵活性。此外，总线结构也使扩展易于实现，各功能部件只要符合总线规范，就可以很方便地接入系统，实现单片机扩展。
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：assef
