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  • 单片机A/D和D/A应用接口技术

    18-2.  D/A转换器基本知识18-3. 光导智能小车硬件实现18-4. ADC0832基本应用方法18-5. 光导智能小车软件实现A/D转换器的主要技术指标分辨率  使输出数字量变化一个相邻数码所需输入模拟电压的变化量。常        用二进制的位数表示。        例如:12位ADC的分辨率就是12位,一个10V满刻度的12位ADC能分辨        输入电压变化最小是:                       10V×1/212=2.4mV量化误差 ADC把模拟量变为数字量,用数字量近似表示模拟量,这个过程称为量化。量化误差是ADC的有限位数对模拟量进行量化而引起的误差。A/D转换器的主要技术指标偏移误差      指输入信号为零时,输出信号不为零的值,所以有时又称为零值误差。满刻度误差 满刻度误差又称为增益误差。指满刻度输出数码所对应的实际输入电压与理想输入电压之差。线性度 线性度有时又称为非线性度,指转换器实际的转换特性与理想直线的最大偏差。A/D转换器的主要技术指标绝对精度 在一个转换器中,任何数码所对应的实际模拟量输入与理论模拟输入之差的最大值,称为绝对精度。对于ADC而言,可以在每一个阶梯的水平中点进行测量,它包括了所有的误差。转换速率 指ADC能够重复进行数据转换的速度,即每秒转换的次数。而完成一次A/D转换所需的时间(包括稳定时间),则是转换速率的倒数。

    标签: 单片机 应用接口

    上传时间: 2013-11-25

    上传用户:banlangen

  • 用单片机内置比较器设计高精度A/D变换器

    Σ-ΔA/D技术具有高分辨率、高线性度和低成本的特点。本文基于TI公司的MSP430F1121单片机,介绍了采用内置比较器和外围电路构成类似于Σ-△的高精度A/D实现方案,适合用于对温度、压力和电压等缓慢变化信号的采集应用。 在各种A/D转换器中,最常用是逐次逼近法(SAR)A/D,该类器件具有转换时间固定且快速的特点,但难以显著提高分辨率;积分型A/D 有较强的抗干扰能力,但转换时间较长;过采样Σ-ΔA/D由于其高分辨率,高线性度及低成本的特点,正得到越来越多的应用。根据这些特点,本文以TI公司的MSP430F1121单片机实现了一种类似于Σ-ΔA/D技术的高精度转换器方案。 MSP430F1121是16位RISC结构的FLASH型单片机,该芯片有14个双向I/O口并兼有中断功能,一个16位定时器兼有计数和定时功能。I/O口输出高电平时电压接近Vcc,低电平时接近Vss,因此,一个I/O口可以看作一位DAC,具有PWM功能。 该芯片具有一个内置模拟电压比较器,只须外接一只电阻和电容即可构成一个类似于Σ-Δ技术的高精度单斜率A/D。一般而言,比较器在使用过程中会受到两种因素的影响,一种是比较器输入端的偏置电压的积累;另一种是两个输入端电压接近到一程度时,输出端会产生振荡。 MSP430F1121单片机在比较器两输入端对应的单片机端口与片外输入信号的连接线路保持不变的情况下,可通过软件将比较器两输入端与对应的单片机端口的连接线路交换,并同时将比较器的输出极性变换,这样抵消了比较器的输入端累积的偏置电压。通过在内部将输出连接到低通滤波器后,即使在比较器输入端两比较电压非常接近,经过滤波后也不会出现输出端的振荡现象,从而消除了输出端震荡的问题。利用内置比较器实现高精度A/D图1是一个可直接使用的A/D转换方案,该方案是一个高精度的积分型A/D转换器。其基本原理是用单一的I/O端口,执行1位的数模转换,以比较器的输出作反馈,来维持Vout与Vin相等。图1:利用MSP430F1121实现的实用A/D转换器电路方案。

    标签: 用单片机 内置 比较器 变换器

    上传时间: 2013-11-10

    上传用户:lliuhhui

  • Create a 1-Wire Master with Xilinx PicoBlaze

    Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.

    标签: PicoBlaze Create Master Xilinx

    上传时间: 2013-11-05

    上传用户:a6697238

  • AstroII-EVB-F1K(A)-L144开发板用户指南

        AstroII-EVB-F1K(A)-L144开发板用户指南

    标签: AstroII-EVB-F 144 开发板 用户

    上传时间: 2013-11-22

    上传用户:zhichenglu

  • Employing a Single-Chip Transceiver in Femtocell Base-Station Applications

    Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."

    标签: Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver

    上传时间: 2013-11-07

    上传用户:songrui

  • Virtex-5 GTP Transceiver Wizar

    The LogiCORE™ GTP Wizard automates the task of creating HDL wrappers to configure the high-speed serial GTP transceivers in Virtex™-5 LXT and SXT devices. The menu-driven interface allows one or more GTP transceivers to be configured using pre-definedtemplates for popular industry standards, or from scratch, to support a wide variety of custom protocols.The Wizard produces a wrapper, an example design, and a testbench for rapid integration and verification of the serial interface with your custom function Features• Creates customized HDL wrappers to configureVirtex-5 RocketIO™ GTP transceivers• Users can configure Virtex-5 GTP transceivers toconform to industry standard protocols usingpredefined templates, or tailor the templates forcustom protocols• Included protocol templates provide support for thefollowing specifications: Aurora, CPRI, FibreChannel 1x, Gigabit Ethernet, HD-SDI, OBSAI,OC3, OC12, OC48, PCI Express® (PCIe®), SATA,SATA II, and XAUI• Automatically configures analog settings• Each custom wrapper includes example design, testbench; and both implementation and simulation scripts

    标签: Transceiver Virtex Wizar GTP

    上传时间: 2013-10-23

    上传用户:leyesome

  • The Linux Programming Interface - A Linux and UNIX System Programming Handbook

    The Linux Programming Interface - A Linux and UNIX System

    标签: Programming Linux Interface Handbook

    上传时间: 2013-11-10

    上传用户:asdstation

  • Rf And Microwave Power Amplifier Design(2005)

    The main objective of this book is to present all the relevant informationrequired for RF and micro-wave power amplifier design includingwell-known and novel theoretical approaches and practical design techniquesas well as to suggest optimum design approaches effectively combininganalytical calculations and computer-aided design. This bookcan also be very useful for lecturing to promote the analytical way ofthinking with practical verification by making a bridge between theoryand practice of RF and microwave engineering. As it often happens, anew result is the well-forgotten old one. Therefore, the demonstrationof not only new results based on new technologies or circuit schematicsis given, but some sufficiently old ideas or approaches are also introduced,that could be very useful in modern practice or could contributeto appearance of new ideas or schematic techniques.

    标签: Amplifier Microwave Design Power

    上传时间: 2013-12-22

    上传用户:vodssv

  • hspice 2007下载 download

    解压密码:www.elecfans.com 随着微电子技术的迅速发展以及集成电路规模不断提高,对电路性能的设计 要求越来越严格,这势必对用于大规模集成电路设计的EDA 工具提出越来越高的 要求。自1972 年美国加利福尼亚大学柏克莱分校电机工程和计算机科学系开发 的用于集成电路性能分析的电路模拟程序SPICE(Simulation Program with IC Emphasis)诞生以来,为适应现代微电子工业的发展,各种用于集成电路设计的 电路模拟分析工具不断涌现。HSPICE 是Meta-Software 公司为集成电路设计中 的稳态分析,瞬态分析和频域分析等电路性能的模拟分析而开发的一个商业化通 用电路模拟程序,它在柏克莱的SPICE(1972 年推出),MicroSim公司的PSPICE (1984 年推出)以及其它电路分析软件的基础上,又加入了一些新的功能,经 过不断的改进,目前已被许多公司、大学和研究开发机构广泛应用。HSPICE 可 与许多主要的EDA 设计工具,诸如Candence,Workview 等兼容,能提供许多重要 的针对集成电路性能的电路仿真和设计结果。采用HSPICE 软件可以在直流到高 于100MHz 的微波频率范围内对电路作精确的仿真、分析和优化。在实际应用中, HSPICE能提供关键性的电路模拟和设计方案,并且应用HSPICE进行电路模拟时, 其电路规模仅取决于用户计算机的实际存储器容量。 The HSPICE Integrator Program enables qualified EDA vendors to integrate their products with the de facto standard HSPICE simulator, HSPICE RF simulator, and WaveView Analyzer™. In addition, qualified HSPICE Integrator Program members have access to HSPICE integrator application programming interfaces (APIs). Collaboration between HSPICE Integrator Program members will enable customers to achieve more thorough design verification in a shorter period of time from the improvements offered by inter-company EDA design solutions.

    标签: download hspice 2007

    上传时间: 2013-11-10

    上传用户:123312

  • MR-E-A伺服手册

    MR-E-A伺服手册

    标签: MR-E-A 伺服

    上传时间: 2013-10-30

    上传用户:半熟1994