Abstract: It may sound trite, but it is definitely true: the smart grid has the potential to completely transform the energyindustry. However, smart meters and grid management alone will not ensure the success of the smart grid. Unliketraditional IT networks, smart grids require consideration of energy measurement and security. To completely optimize thistechnology, smart grid designs must focus on energy measurement and security. This tutorial considers the benefits ofboth energy measurement and security and how they make machine-to-machine networks different from traditional IT.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：皇族传媒
量测/测试所面临之问题 此测试验证上，要使用NI公司之LAB VIEW及DAQ CARD来取代AUDIO PRECISION及其所附软体ATS。首先需克服硬体解析度上的差异，再来是FFT（FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM,快速传立业转换）演算未予的撰写，这将会影响MULTI-TONE讯号上PEAK值的侦测。另外，以RS-232为I/O介面，并呼叫客户所提供之DLL档来与DUT内的IC沟通，但因LAB VIEW无法直接呼叫其STRUCTURE，故需用VC++再编译一层新的DLL来供LAB VIEW使用。
上传时间： 2013-12-13
上传用户：longlong12345678
很多不同的厂家生产各种型号的计算机，它们运行完全不同的操作系统，但TCP.IP协议族允许它们互相进行通信。这一点很让人感到吃惊，因为它的作用已远远超出了起初的设想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美国政府资助的一个分组交换网络研究项目，到9 0年代已发展成为计算机之间最常应用的组网形式。它是一个真正的开放系统，因为协议族的定义及其多种实现可以不用花钱或花很少的钱就可以公开地得到。它成为被称作“全球互联网”或“因特网(Internet)”的基础，该广域网（WA N）已包含超过1 0 0万台遍布世界各地的计算机。本章主要对T C P / I P协议族进行概述，其目的是为本书其余章节提供充分的背景知识。 TCP.IP协议 缩略语 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的确认标志 API (Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美国)国防部远景研究规划局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系统 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美国信息交换标准码 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象语法记法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本编码规则 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引导程序协议 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分组过滤器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 无类型域间选路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商业互联网交换 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 无连接网络协议 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循环冗余检验 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 压缩的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 载波侦听多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 数据电路端接设备 DDN (Defense Data Network) 国防数据网 DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片标志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 动态主机配置协议 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 数据链路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系统 DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服务访问点 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 数字用户线接入复用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式时间服务 DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距离向量多播选路协议 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 欧洲I P主干网 EOL (End of Option List) 选项清单结束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美国电子工业协会 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 帧检验序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先进先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的结束标志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制 HELLO 选路协议 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet体系结构委员会 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet号分配机构 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制报文协议 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域间选路协议 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美国）电气与电子工程师协会 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互联网试验注释 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指导小组 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程专门小组 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet报文存取协议 IP (Internet Protocol) 网际协议 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究专门小组 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中间系统到中间系统协议 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序号 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet协会 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网 LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低带宽X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 链路控制协议 LFN (Long Fat Net) 长肥网络 LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后进先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 逻辑链路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 宽松的源站及记录路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干网 MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息库 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 军用网 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t邮件扩充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 报文段最大生存时间 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大报文段长度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 报文传送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大传输单元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 网络控制协议 NFS (Network File System) 网络文件系统 NIC (Network Information Center) 网络信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 网络接口栓（S u n公司的一个程序） NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 网络新闻传送协议 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 国家光学天文台 NOP (No Operation) 无操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 国家科学基金网络 NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美国）国家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 网络时间协议 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 开放软件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 开放系统互连 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回绕的序号 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 协议数据单元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系统接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 点对点协议 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫标志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析协议 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文档，其中的少部分成为标准文档 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息协议 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用 RR (Resource Record) 资源记录 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的复位标志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重传超时 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返时间 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有选择的确认 SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行线路I n t e r n e t协议 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息结构 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传送协议 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 简单网络管理协议 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服务访问点 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 严格的源站及记录路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口综合症 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序号标志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 简单文件传送协议 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 运输层接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存时间或寿命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更长地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 远程终端协议 UA (User Agent) 用户代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的紧急指针标志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 协调的统一时间 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的复制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网 WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网 XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部数据表示 XID (transaction ID) 事务标识符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n运输层接口
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：tdyoung
Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Glosary 1 2.1 Concepts 1 2.2 Abbreviations and acronyms 4 3 Capabilities 6 4 Technical Description 6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Service oriented Allocation of Resources on the Abis interface (SARA) 8 4.3 Configuration of dedicated PDCHs in Packet Switched Domain (PSD) 10 4.4 Handling of Packet Data traffic 15 4.5 Channel selection in Cicuit Switched Domain (CSD) 19 4.6 Return of PDCHs to Cicuit Switched Domain (CSD) 22 4.7 Main changes in Ericsson GSM system R10/BSS R10 24 5 Engineering guidelines 24 6 Parameters 26 6.1 Main controlling parameters 26 6.2 Parameters for special adjustments 26 6.3 Value ranges and default values 28 7 References 29
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：ainimao
随着USB技术日趋成熟，USB开发者只需要关注顶层开发即可，这样虽然减少了工作量，但容易使开发者忽略USB基础理论与概念，导致的弊端在于开发者一旦遇到问题，往往不知如何解决。作者基于多年USB开发经验，针对当前很多USB开发者容易混淆的概念，进行深入浅出的剖析，针对枚举和重枚举的区别、不同启动方式的区别等问题，进行了归纳总结。本文从对比的角度分析问题，有助于开发者理清USB的工作机理。
标签： USB
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：zaocan888
XMail is an Internet and intranet mail server featuring an SMTP server, POP3 server, finger server, multiple domains, no need for users to have a real system account, SMTP relay checking, RBL/RSS/ORBS/DUL and custom ( IP based and address based ) spam protection, SMTP authentication ( PLAIN LOGIN CRAM-MD5 POP3-before-SMTP and custom ), a POP3 account syncronizer with external POP3 accounts, account aliases, domain aliases, custom mail processing, direct mail files delivery, custom mail filters, mailing lists, remote administration, custom mail exchangers, logging, and multi-platform code. XMail sources compile under GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, OSX, Solaris and NT/2K/XP.
标签： server featuring Internet intranet
上传时间： 2015-01-12
上传用户：asddsd
Filename: main.c * Description: A simple test program for the CRC implementations. * Notes: To test a different CRC standard, modify crc.h. * * * Copyright (c) 2000 by Michael Barr. This software is placed into * the public domain and may be used for any purpose. However, this * notice must not be changed or removed and no warranty is either * expressed or implied by its publication or distribution.
标签： test implementations Description Filename
上传时间： 2015-02-02
上传用户：leehom61
IPsec VPN的RFC文档集合: RFC 2401 《Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol》 RFC 2402 《IP Authentication Header》 RFC 2406 《IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)》 RFC 2407 《The Internet IP Security Domain of Interpretation for ISAKMP》 RFC 2408 《Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP)》 RFC 2409 《The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)》 RFC 3947 《Negotiation of NAT-Traversal in the IKE》 RFC 3948 《UDP Encapsulation of IPsec ESP Packets》
标签： RFC Architecture Internet Protocol
上传时间： 2015-04-21
上传用户：hebmuljb
The tar file contains the following files: ptfsf.c: heart of the perfect TFSF code ptfsf.h: header file for same ptfsf-demo.c: FDTD code which demonstrates use of perfect TFSF code. Essentially this program used to generate results shown in the paper ptfsf-file-maker.c: code to generate an incident-field file using the "perfect" incident fields ptfsf-demo-file.c: FDTD code which uses the perfect incident fields stored in a file fdtdgen.h: defines macros used in much of my code Makefile: simple make-file to compile programs Also include are some simple script files to run the programs with reasonable values. The code assumes a two-dimensional computational domain with TMz polarization (i.e., non-zero field Ez, Hx, and Hy). The program is currently written so that the incident field always strikes the lower-left corner of the total-field region first. (If you want a different corner, that should be a fairly simple tweak to the code, but for now you ll have to make that tweak yourself.)
标签： ptfsf following the contains
上传时间： 2013-11-28
上传用户：风之骄子
值转人民币大写C++源代码，public domain免费软件，和一般的转换程序比已充分考虑到各种情况和习惯读法。此代码针对C++ Builder平台编写并调试通过，但已仔细设计以便于需要时移植到其它平台。
标签： 源代码
上传时间： 2014-02-20
上传用户：zhangyigenius
