pcb布线技巧内含6张pdf,讲述数字模拟混合布线技巧-pcb routing Technique includes six pdf
标签: pcb
上传时间: 2013-07-19
上传用户:ruan2570406
微弱信号检测装置 四川理工学院 刘鹏飞、梁天德、曾学明 摘要: 本设计以TI的Launch Pad为核心板,采用锁相放大技术设计并制作了一套微弱信号检测装置,用以检测在强噪声背景下已知频率微弱正弦波信号的幅度值,并在液晶屏上数字显示出所测信号相应的幅度值。实验结果显示其抗干扰能力强,测量精度高。 关键词:强噪声;微弱信号;锁相放大;Launch Pad Abstract: This design is based on the Launch Pad of TI core board, using a lock-in amplifier Technique designed and produced a weak signal detection device, to measure the known frequency sine wave signal amplitude values of the weak in the high noise background, and shows the measured signal amplitude of the corresponding value in the liquid crystal screen. Test results showed that it has high accuracy and strong anti-jamming capability. Keywords: weak signal detection; lock-in-amplifier; Launch Pad 1、引言 随着现代科学技术的发展,在科研与生产过程中人们越来越需要从复杂高强度的噪声中检测出有用的微弱信号,因此对微弱信号的检测成为当前科研的热点。微弱信号并不意味着信号幅度小,而是指被噪声淹没的信号,“微弱”也仅是相对于噪声而言的。只有在有效抑制噪声的条件下有选择的放大微弱信号的幅度,才能提取出有用信号。微弱信号检测技术的应用相当广泛,在生物医学、光学、电学、材料科学等相关领域显得愈发重要。 2、方案论证 针对微弱信号的检测的方法有很多,比如滤波法、取样积分器、锁相放大器等。下面就针对这几种方法做一简要说明。 方案一:滤波法。 在大部分的检测仪器中都要用到滤波方法对模拟信号进行一定的处理,例如隔离直流分量,改善信号波形,防止离散化时的波形混叠,克服噪声的不利影响,提高信噪比等。常用的噪声滤波器有:带通、带阻、高通、低通等。但是滤波方法检测信号不能用于信号频谱与噪声频谱重叠的情况,有其局限性。虽然可以对滤波器的通频带进行调节,但其噪声抑制能力有限,同时其准确性与稳定性将大打折扣。
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:lty6899826
The LTC®1966 is a true RMS-to-DC converter that uses aDS computational Technique to make it dramatically simplerto use, significantly more accurate, lower in powerconsumption and more flexible than conventional logantilogRMS-to-DC converters. The LTC1966 RMS-to-DCconverter has an input signal range from 5mVRMS to1.5VRMS (a 50dB dynamic range with a single 5V supplyrail) and a 3dB bandwidth of 800kHz with signal crestfactors up to four.
上传时间: 2013-10-12
上传用户:qilin
A tutorial on SAR type A/D converters, this note contains detailed information on several 12-bit circuits. Comparator, clocking, and preamplifier designs are discussed. A final circuit gives a 12-bit conversion in 1.8µs. Appended sections explain the basic SAR Technique and explore D/A considerations.
上传时间: 2014-01-21
上传用户:钓鳌牧马
For a variety of reasons, it is desirable to charge batteriesas rapidly as possible. At the same time, overchargingmust be limited to prolong battery life. Such limitation ofovercharging depends on factors such as the choice ofcharge termination Technique and the use of multi-rate/multi-stage charging schemes. The majority of batterycharger ICs available today lock the user into one fixedcharging regimen, with at best a limited number ofcustomization options to suit a variety of application needsor battery types. The LTC®1325 addresses these shortcomingsby providing the user with all the functionalblocks needed to implement a simple but highly flexiblebattery charger (see Figure 1) which not only addressesthe issue of charging batteries but also those of batteryconditioning and capacity monitoring.
上传时间: 2013-10-19
上传用户:royzhangsz
该系统由单片机89S52控制模块,程控宽带放大模块,整形模块,FPGA内频率、相位差测量模块等构成,采用等精度测频法测出频率和周期,可测量有效值为0.01~5V,频率范围1Hz~20MHz信号的频率、周期信号,精度高达10-6。采用计数法测量相位差,该系统可测量有效值0.5~5V,频率10Hz~100kHz信号的相位差,精度为1°。系统功能由按键控制,测量结果实时显示,人机界面友好。 Abstract: The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining Technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:CHINA526
介绍了MPC555与CS8900A扩展以太网的硬件设计图。以NUCLUES PLUS操作系统为基础,介绍了网卡软件驱动程序的编制,给出了以太网协议包嵌入NUCLEUS PLUS操作系统的实现方法。 Abstract: The Ethernet extension hardware design of MPC555 and CS8900A are introduced,and the software driven program based on NUCLEUS PLUS operation system and the Technique that Ethernet protocol embedded in NUCLEUS PLUS real operation system are discussed.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:xiehao13
为了提高环境参数采集的自动化水平,提升效率,设计了无线传感器系统。本系统运用了传感器技术、通信技术和单片机技术,实现了对环境温度、湿度、光照度以及可燃性气体浓度等参数的检测。它能够实时地与上位机进行无线通信,满足对环境参数实时监测的要求。 Abstract: In order to increase the degree of automation and improve the efficiency of the environment monitoring parameters,the wireless sensor system was developed.Combining with the Technique of sensor,automatic monitoring,communication and single-chip microcomputer,it realized real-time monitoring environment parameters,such as temperature,humidity,illumination,concentration of com- bustible gas and so on.At the same time it can communicate with upper personal computers,satisfy the desire of real-time monitoring.
上传时间: 2013-11-22
上传用户:longlong12345678
Luminary Micro provides an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling Technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
标签: Oversampling Techniques ADC fo
上传时间: 2013-12-17
上传用户:zhyiroy
The 87C576 includes two separate methods of programming theEPROM array, the traditional modified Quick-Pulse method, and anew On-Board Programming Technique (OBP).Quick Pulse programming is a method using a number of devicepins in parallel (see Figure 1) and is the traditional way in which87C51 family members have been programmed. The Quick-Pulsemethod supports the following programming functions:– program USER EPROM– verify USER EPROM– program KEY EPROM– program security bits– verify security bits– read signature bytesThe Quick-Pulse method is quite easily suited to standardprogramming equipment as evidenced by the numerous vendors of87C51 compatible programmers on the market today. Onedisadvantage is that this method is not well suited to programming inthe embedded application because of the large number of signallines that must be isolated from the application. In addition, parallelsignals from a programmer would need to be cabled to theapplication’s circuit board, or the application circuit board wouldneed to have logic built-in to perform the programming functions.These requirements have generally made in-circuit programmingusing the modified Quick Pulse method impractical in almost all87C51 family applications.
上传时间: 2013-10-21
上传用户:xiaozhiqban