Pattern-MAC (PMAC) protocol, instead of having fixed sleepwakeups, the sleep-wakeup schedules of the sensor nodes are adaptively determined. The schedules are decided based on a node’s own traffic and that of its neighbors.
标签： sleepwakeups sleep-wakeup Pattern-MAC schedules
上传时间： 2017-08-28
上传用户：cainaifa
This book is about writing TinyOS systems and applications in the nesC language. This chapter gives a brief overview of TinyOS and its intended uses. TinyOS is an open-source project which a large number of research universities and companies contribute to. The main TinyOS website, http://www.tinyos.net, has instructions for downloading and installing the TinyOS programming environment. The website has a great deal of useful information which this book doesn’t cover, such as common hardware platforms and how to install code on a node.
标签： This applications language chapter
上传时间： 2017-09-04
上传用户：253189838
The running time of quicksort can be improved in practice by taking advantage of the fast running time of insertion sort when its input is “nearly” sorted. When quicksort is called on a subarray with fewer than k elements, let it simply return without sorting the subarray. After the top-level call to quicksort returns, run insertion sort on the entire array to finish the sorting process.
标签： running advantage quicksort improved
上传时间： 2013-12-01
上传用户：梧桐
The object detector described below has been initially proposed by P.F. Felzenszwalb in [Felzenszwalb2010]. It is based on a Dalal-Triggs detector that uses a single filter on histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) features to represent an object category. This detector uses a sliding window approach, where a filter is applied at all positions and scales of an image. The first innovation is enriching the Dalal-Triggs model using a star-structured part-based model defined by a “root” filter (analogous to the Dalal-Triggs filter) plus a set of parts filters and associated deformation models. The score of one of star models at a particular position and scale within an image is the score of the root filter at the given location plus the sum over parts of the maximum, over placements of that part, of the part filter score on its location minus a deformation cost easuring the deviation of the part from its ideal location relative to the root. Both root and part filter scores are defined by the dot product between a filter (a set of weights) and a subwindow of a feature pyramid computed from the input image. Another improvement is a representation of the class of models by a mixture of star models. The score of a mixture model at a particular position and scale is the maximum over components, of the score of that component model at the given location.
标签： 计算机视觉
上传时间： 2015-03-15
上传用户：sb_zhang
matlab有限元网格划分程序 DistMesh is a simple MATLAB code for generation of unstructured triangular and tetrahedral meshes. It was developed by Per-Olof Persson (now at UC Berkeley) and Gilbert Strang in the Department of Mathematics at MIT. A detailed description of the program is provided in our SIAM Review paper, see documentation below. One reason that the code is short and simple is that the geometries are specified by Signed Distance Functions. These give the shortest distance from any point in space to the boundary of the domain. The sign is negative inside the region and positive outside. A simple example is the unit circle in 2-D, which has the distance function d=r-1, where r is the distance from the origin. For more complicated geometries the distance function can be computed by interpolation between values on a grid, a common representation for level set methods. For the actual mesh generation, DistMesh uses the Delaunay triangulation routine in MATLAB and tries to optimize the node locations by a force-based smoothing procedure. The topology is regularly updated by Delaunay. The boundary points are only allowed to move tangentially to the boundary by projections using the distance function. This iterative procedure typically results in very well-shaped meshes. Our aim with this code is simplicity, so that everyone can understand the code and modify it according to their needs. The code is not entirely robust (that is, it might not terminate and return a well-shaped mesh), and it is relatively slow. However, our current research shows that these issues can be resolved in an optimized C++ code, and we believe our simple MATLAB code is important for demonstration of the underlying principles. To use the code, simply download it from below and run it from MATLAB. For a quick demonstration, type "meshdemo2d" or "meshdemond". For more details see the documentation.
标签： matlab有限元网格划分程序
上传时间： 2015-08-12
上传用户：凛风拂衣袖
The 4.0 kbit/s speech codec described in this paper is based on a Frequency Domain Interpolative (FDI) coding technique, which belongs to the class of prototype waveform Interpolation (PWI) coding techniques. The codec also has an integrated voice activity detector (VAD) and a noise reduction capability. The input signal is subjected to LPC analysis and the prediction residual is separated into a slowly evolving waveform (SEW) and a rapidly evolving waveform (REW) components. The SEW magnitude component is quantized using a hierarchical predictive vector quantization approach. The REW magnitude is quantized using a gain and a sub-band based shape. SEW and REW phases are derived at the decoder using a phase model, based on a transmitted measure of voice periodicity. The spectral (LSP) parameters are quantized using a combination of scalar and vector quantizers. The 4.0 kbits/s coder has an algorithmic delay of 60 ms and an estimated floating point complexity of 21.5 MIPS. The performance of this coder has been evaluated using in-house MOS tests under various conditions such as background noise. channel errors, self-tandem. and DTX mode of operation, and has been shown to be statistically equivalent to ITU-T (3.729 8 kbps codec across all conditions tested.
标签： frequency-domain interpolation performance Design kbit_s speech coder based and of
上传时间： 2018-04-08
上传用户：kilohorse
transimpedance linearization circuitry. This allows it to drive video loads with excellent differential gain and phase perfor mance on only 50 mW of power. The AD8001 is a current feedback amplifier and features gain flatness of 0.1 dB to 100 MHz while offering differential gain and phase error of 0.01% and 0.025°. This makes the AD8001 ideal for professional video electronics such as cameras and video switchers. Additionally, the AD8001’s low distortion and fast settling make it ideal for buffer high-speed A-to-D converters. The AD8001 offers low power of 5.5 mA max (VS = ±5 V) and can run on a single +12 V power supply, while being capable of delivering over 70 mA of load current. These features make this amplifier ideal for portable and battery-powered applications where size and power are critical. The outstanding bandwidth of 800 MHz along with 1200 V/µs of slew rate make the AD8001 useful in many general purpose high-speed applications where dual power supplies of up to ±6 V and single supplies from 6 V to 12 V are needed. The AD8001 is available in the industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C.
上传时间： 2020-04-21
上传用户：su1254
Smart City Networks: Through the Internet of Things is composed of research results, analyses, and ideas, which focus on a diversity of interconnected factors relating with urbanization, its “smartness,” and overarching “internet of things (IoT).” The latter refers to interconnected objects and devices – through compu- tational operations – which can receive signals and actuate systems.
标签： Networks Internet Through Things Smart City
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Licensed spectrum remains 3GPP operators’ top priority to deliver advanced services and user experience Opportunistic use of unlicensed spectrum is becoming an important complement for operators to meet the growing traffic demand Moving forward 3GPP operators will have two options to offload traffic to unlicensed spectrum: 1. Wi-Fi (via LTE/Wi-Fi interworking) 2. LTE over unlicensed It will then be up to each individual operator to choose which approach to use, which will depend on a number of factors
标签： 3GPP_unlicensed_Dino_Flore 2015 01
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
When the authors of this book asked me to write the foreword of their work on the digital enterprise, I immediately thought that it was one more document on a fashionable topic in the technology and the business world of the 21st Century often addressed by consulting firms, some of which have aspired to become experts on the subject. However, a more careful observation reveals that an issue more important than the sole subject of the digital enterprise is: “Is your company fully operational?”, because this is the real topic.
标签： Digital_Transformation_Informatio n_System
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
