The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
上传时间： 2014-12-30
上传用户：aysyzxzm
Abstract: This application note describes system-level characterization and modeling techniques for radio frequency (RF) and microwavesubsystem components. It illustrates their use in a mixed-signal, mixed-mode system-level simulation. The simulation uses an RF transmitterwith digital predistortion (DPD) as an example system. Details of this complex system and performance data are presented.
上传时间： 2013-12-18
上传用户：onewq
为满足无线网络技术具有低功耗、节点体积小、网络容量大、网络传输可靠等技术要求，设计了一种以MSP430单片机和CC2420射频收发器组成的无线传感节点。通过分析其节点组成，提出了ZigBee技术中的几种网络拓扑形式，并研究了ZigBee路由算法。针对不同的传输要求形式选用不同的网络拓扑形式可以尽大可能地减少系统成本。同时针对不同网络选用正确的ZigBee路由算法有效地减少了网络能量消耗，提高了系统的可靠性。应用试验表明，采用ZigBee方式通信可以提高传输速率且覆盖范围大，与传统的有线通信方式相比可以节约40%左右的成本。 Abstract: To improve the proposed technical requirements such as low-ower， small nodes， large capacity and reliable network transmission， wireless sensor nodes based on MSP430 MCU and CC2420 RF transceiver were designed. This paper provided network topology of ZigBee technology by analysing the component of the nodes and researched ZigBee routing algorithm. Aiming at different requirements of transmission mode to choose the different network topologies form can most likely reduce the system cost. And aiming at different network to choose the correct ZigBee routing algorithm can effectively reduced the network energy consumption and improved the reliability of the system. Results show that the communication which used ZigBee mode can improve the transmission rate， cover more area and reduce 40% cost compared with traditional wired communications mode.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：robter
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上传时间： 2014-03-25
上传用户：yyyyyyyyyy
The LTC®3207/LTC3207-1 is a 600mA LED/Camera driverwhich illuminates 12 Universal LEDs (ULEDs) and onecamera fl ash LED. The ULEDs are considered universalbecause they may be individually turned on or off, setin general purpose output (GPO) mode, set to blink at aselected on-time and period, or gradate on and off at aselected gradation rate. This device also has an externalenable (ENU) pin that may be used to blink, gradate, orturn on/off the LEDs without using the I2C bus. This may beuseful if the microprocessor is in sleep or standby mode. Ifused properly, these features may save valuable memoryspace, programming time, and reduce the I2C traffi c.
上传时间： 2014-01-04
上传用户：LANCE
基本的编辑工具(GENERAL EDITING FACILITIES) 对象放置(Object Placement) ISIS支持多种类型的对象，每一类型对象的具体作用和功能将在下一章给出。虽然类型不同，但放置对象的基本步骤都是一样的。 放置对象的步骤如下(To place an object:) 1.根据对象的类别在工具箱选择相应模式的图标(mode icon)。 2. Select the sub-mode icon for the specific type of object. 2、根据对象的具体类型选择子模式图标(sub-mode icon)。 3、如果对象类型是元件、端点、管脚、图形、符号或标记，从选择器里(selector)选择你想要的对象的名字。对于元件、端点、管脚和符号，可能首先需要从库中调出。 4、如果对象是有方向的，将会在预览窗口显示出来，你可以通过点击旋转和镜象图标来调整对象的朝向。 5、最后，指向编辑窗口并点击鼠标左键放置对象。对于不同的对象，确切的步骤可能略有不同，但你会发现和其它的图形编辑软件是类似的，而且很直观。 选中对象(Tagging an Object) 用鼠标指向对象并点击右键可以选中该对象。该操作选中对象并使其高亮显示，然后可以进行编辑。
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：avensy
3 FPGA设计流程 完整的FPGA 设计流程包括逻辑电路设计输入、功能仿真、综合及时序分析、实现、加载配置、调试。FPGA 配置就是将特定的应用程序设计按FPGA设计流程转化为数据位流加载到FPGA 的内部存储器中，实现特定逻辑功能的过程。由于FPGA 电路的内部存储器都是基于RAM 工艺的，所以当FPGA电路电源掉电后，内部存储器中已加载的位流数据将随之丢失。所以，通常将设计完成的FPGA 位流数据存于外部存储器中，每次上电自动进行FPGA电路配置加载。 4 FPGA配置原理 以Xilinx公司的Qpro Virtex Hi-Rel系列XQV100电路为例，FPGA的配置模式有四种方案可选择：MasterSerial Mode，Slave Serial Mode，Master selectMAPMode，Slave selectMAP Mode。配置是通过芯片上的一组专/ 复用引脚信号完成的，主要配置功能信号如下： (1)M0、M1、M2：下载配置模式选择; (2)CLK：配置时钟信号; (3)DONE：显示配置状态、控制器件启动;
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：oojj
Express Mode uses an 8-bit wide bus path for fast configuration of Xilinx FPGAs. Thisapplication note provides information on how to perform Express configuration specifically forthe Spartan™-XL family. The Express mode signals and their associated timing are defined.The steps of Express configuration are described in detail, followed by detailed instructions thatshow how to implement the configuration circui
标签： Spartan-XL Express XAPP FPGA
上传时间： 2015-01-02
上传用户：nanxia
为了在CDMA系统中更好地应用QDPSK数字调制方式，在分析四相相对移相（QDPSK)信号调制解调原理的基础上，设计了一种QDPSK调制解调电路，它包括串并转换、差分编码、四相载波产生和选相、相干解调、差分译码和并串转换电路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ软件平台上，进行了编译和波形仿真。综合后下载到复杂可编程逻辑器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，测试结果表明，调制电路能正确选相，解调电路输出数据与QDPSK调制输入数据完全一致，达到了预期的设计要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：jyycc
通用阵列逻辑GAL实现基本门电路的设计 一、实验目的 1.了解GAL22V10的结构及其应用； 2.掌握GAL器件的设计原则和一般格式； 3.学会使用VHDL语言进行可编程逻辑器件的逻辑设计； 4.掌握通用阵列逻辑GAL的编程、下载、验证功能的全部过程。 二、实验原理 1. 通用阵列逻辑GAL22V10 通用阵列逻辑GAL是由可编程的与阵列、固定（不可编程）的或阵列和输出逻辑宏单元（OLMC）三部分构成。GAL芯片必须借助GAL的开发软件和硬件，对其编程写入后，才能使GAL芯片具有预期的逻辑功能。GAL22V10有10个I/O口、12个输入口、10个寄存器单元，最高频率为超过100MHz。 ispGAL22V10器件就是把流行的GAL22V10与ISP技术结合起来，在功能和结构上与GAL22V10完全相同，并沿用了GAL22V10器件的标准28脚PLCC封装。ispGAl22V10的传输时延低于7.5ns，系统速度高达100MHz以上，因而非常适用于高速图形处理和高速总线管理。由于它每个输出单元平均能够容纳12个乘积项，最多的单元可达16个乘积项，因而更为适用大型状态机、状态控制及数据处理、通讯工程、测量仪器等领域。ispGAL22V10的功能框图及引脚图分别见图1-1和1-2所示。 另外，采用ispGAL22V10来实现诸如地址译码器之类的基本逻辑功能是非常容易的。为实现在系统编程，每片ispGAL22V10需要有四个在系统编程引脚，它们是串行数据输入(SDI)，方式选择(MODE)、串行输出(SDO)和串行时钟(SCLK)。这四个ISP控制信号巧妙地利用28脚PLCC封装GAL22V10的四个空脚，从而使得两种器件的引脚相互兼容。在系统编程电源为+5V，无需外接编程高压。每片ispGAL22V10可以保证一万次在系统编程。 ispGAL22V10的内部结构图如图1-3所示。 2.编译、下载源文件 用VHDL语言编写的源程序，是不能直接对芯片编程下载的，必须经过计算机软件对其进行编译，综合等最终形成PLD器件的熔断丝文件(通常叫做JEDEC文件，简称为JED文件)。通过相应的软件及编程电缆再将JED数据文件写入到GAL芯片，这样GAL芯片就具有用户所需要的逻辑功能。 3.工具软件ispLEVER简介 ispLEVER 是Lattice 公司新推出的一套EDA软件。设计输入可采用原理图、硬件描述语言、混合输入三种方式。能对所设计的数字电子系统进行功能仿真和时序仿真。编译器是此软件的核心，能进行逻辑优化，将逻辑映射到器件中去，自动完成布局与布线并生成编程所需要的熔丝图文件。软件中的Constraints Editor工具允许经由一个图形用户接口选择I/O设置和引脚分配。软件包含Synolicity公司的“Synplify”综合工具和Lattice的ispVM器件编程工具，ispLEVER软件提供给开发者一个简单而有力的工具。
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：看到了没有
