Abstract: Many digital devices incorporate analog circuits. For instance, microprocessors, applicationspecificintegrated circuits (ASICs), and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) may have internalvoltage references, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) or digital-to-analog converters (DACs). However,there are challenges when you integrate more analog onto a digital design. As with all things in life, inelectronics we must always trade one parameter for another, with the application dictating the propertrade-off of analog function. In this application note, we examine how the demand for economy of spaceand cost pushes analog circuits onto digital substrates, and what design challenges emerge.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：菁菁聆听
比例控制(P)是一种最简单的控制方式。其控制器的输出与输入误差信号成比例关系。根据设备有所不同，比例带一般为2～10％(温度控制)。但是，仅仅是P 控制的话，会产生下面将提到的off set (稳态误差)，所以一般加上积分控制(I)，以消除稳态误差。
上传时间： 2014-07-21
上传用户：frank1234
Handheld designers often grapple with ways to de-bounceand control the on/off pushbutton of portable devices.Traditional de-bounce designs use discrete logic, fl ipflops, resistors and capacitors. Other designs includean onboard microprocessor and discrete comparatorswhich continuously consume battery power. For highvoltage multicell battery applications, a high voltageLDO is needed to drive the low voltage devices. All thisextra circuitry not only increases required board spaceand design complexity, but also drains the battery whenthe handheld device is turned off. Linear Technology addressesthis pushbutton interface challenge with a pairof tiny pushbutton controllers.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：ZJX5201314
Many system designers need an easy way to producea negative 3.3V power supply. In systems that alreadyhave a transformer, one option is to swap out the existingtransformer with one that has an additional secondarywinding. The problem with this solution is that manysystems now use transformers that are standard, offthe-shelf components, and most designers want toavoid replacing a standard, qualifi ed transformer with acustom version. An easier alternative is to produce thelow negative voltage rail by stepping down an existingnegative rail. For example, if the system already employsan off-the-shelf transformer with two secondary windingsto produce ±12V, and a –3.3V rail is needed, a negativebuck converter can produce the –3.3V output from the–12V rail.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：Jerry_Chow
One of the fi rst lessons in a basic electronics coursecovers the symbols for resistors, capacitors, inductors,voltage sources and current sources. Althougheach symbol represents a functional component of areal-world circuit, only some of the symbols have directphysical counterparts. For instance, the three discretepassive devices—resistors, capacitors, inductors—canbe picked off a shelf and placed on a real board muchas their symbolic analogs appear in a basic schematic.Likewise, while voltage sources have no direct 2-terminalanalog, a voltage source can be easily built with an offthe-shelf linear regulator.
上传时间： 2013-11-24
上传用户：simonpeng
Abstract: As electronic systems take over many of the mechanical functions in a car—ranging from engine timing to steering andbraking—there is a growing concern about fault tolerance. There should not be a single point of failure that would prevent a car fromat least "limping" off the road or making it to the nearest service station. Redundant systems, watchdog timers, and other controlcircuits are used to reroute signals and perform other functions that ensure that a vehicle can safely make it off the road when afailure occurs.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：diets
光伏发电是未来新能源发电重要方向之一，而光伏变流器是光伏发电系统的核心。介绍一种基于微网理念的光伏变流器设计。以该变流器为核心的光伏发电系统可以看做一个小型的微网系统。该系统能根据外部电网情况，工作于并网模式和离网模式。介绍了该系统的各个组成部件的设计以及变流器主电路部分器件的选型。最后，由实验样机进行测试。试验结果验证了电路拓扑结构及控制方案的可行性，也说明了系统参数设计方法的正确性。 Abstract: Solar Photovoltaic generation is an important direction of new energy power generation in the future，while photovoltaic converter is the core of photovoltaic generation system. This paper deals with a study on photovoltaic inverter based on the concept of microgrid. This paper describes a system whose core component is the photovoltaic inverter，can work on grid-connected mode or run independently according to the external situation. The paper simply describes the main components of the system. At last，the prototype was produced and tested. Test result has proved feasibility of circuit topology structure and controlling scheme and shown correctness of system parameters.Key words: PV inverter； microgrid； off-grid； storage battery
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：Shaikh
欧姆龙plc编程软件CX-Programmer使用手册 第一章安装和启动 1. 安装 1-1. 安装CX-Programmer 1-2. 在线注册 2. 打开新工程和设置设备型号 3. 打开新工程和设置设备型号 4. 主窗口 4-1.兼容SYSWIN软件的按键分配 4-2. 段 4-3.删除和显示其他窗口 5.创建程序 5-1.常开接点的输入 5-2.线圈的输入 5-3.符号注释的编辑 5-4.条注释的输入 5-5.常闭接点的输入 5-6.元素注释的输入 5-7.上升沿微分接点的输入 5-8.下降沿微分接点的输入 5-9.向上垂线的输入 5-10.向下垂线的输入 5-11.高级指令的输入1 - 字符串的输入 5-12.高级指令的输入1 - 有用的功能 5-13.辅助继电器的输入- 1.0 秒时钟脉冲位 5-14.高级指令的输入2 – 微分指令的输入 5-15.或逻辑的条输入 5-16.高级指令的输入3 – 通过功能号来输入 5-17.定时器指令的输入 5-18.计数器指令的输入 5-19.条的编辑…复制和粘贴 5-20. END指令的输入 第二章在线/调试 1. 程序错误检查(编译) 2. 进入在线 3. 监视 4. 监视- 2 同时监视程序中多处位置 5. 监视- 3 以十六进制数监视 6. 监视- 4 查看窗口 7. 监视- 5 查看窗口的当前值修改和二进制数监视 8. 查看窗口的有用功能 9. 监视- 6 监视窗口- 2 10.监视- 7 以短条形式显示 11.监视- 8 微分监视 12.强制为On/Off 13.强制-on/off 位的显示列表 14.修改定时器的设定值 15.修改定时器的当前值 16.查找功能- 1 通过地址引用工具查找 17.查找功能- 2 梯形图的折回查找 18.查找功能- 3 通过注释的关键字来查找 19.查找功能- 4 进入条注释 20.查找功能- 5 查找位地址 21.在线编辑 实用的功能 相关资料： 欧姆龙PLC编程软件CX-Programmer7.1 简体中文版
上传时间： 2013-10-25
上传用户：84425894
数字控制的交流调速系统所选用的微处理器、功率器件及产生PWM波的方法是影响交流调速系统性能好坏的直接因素。在介绍了正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)技术的基础上，设计了一种以8098单片机作为控制器，以智能功率模块IPM为开关器件的变频调速系统。通过软件编程，产生正弦脉冲宽度调制波形来控制绝缘栅双极晶体管的导通和关断，从而达到控制异步电动机转速的目的。实验结果表明，该系统可调频率调电压，稳定度高，调速范围宽，具有较强的实用价值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：ynwbosss
针对煤矿井下调度及紧急救援系统的需求，以DTMF编解码模块为核心，设计了具有自动拨号功能的新型电话系统。该系统利用MT8880对DTMF信号的编解码功能实现一键拨号和远程设置，通过检测振铃和忙音信号，完成自动摘机和挂机过程，配合AGC等外围电路达到话音清晰流畅的效果。 Abstract: To meet the demand for mine scheduling and emergency rescue system， with using DTMF signal codec as the core， a new telephone system was designed with automatic dialing function. In the system， the DTMF signal encoding and decoding function of MT8880 was used to achieve one-touch dialing and remote setting. The circuit detects the ringing and busy signal， and then completes automatic off-hook and hangup. With AGC(Automatic Gain Control) and other peripheral circuits， the voice was regulated to a clear and smooth effect.
上传时间： 2014-11-18
上传用户：ly1994
