BGA布线指南 BGA CHIP PLACEMENT AND ROUTING RULE BGA是PCB上常用的组件,通常CPU、NORTH BRIDGE、SOUTH BRIDGE、AGP CHIP、CARD BUS CHIP…等,大多是以bga的型式包装,简言之,80﹪的高频信号及特殊信号将会由这类型的package内拉出。因此,如何处理BGA package的走线,对重要信号会有很大的影响。 通常环绕在BGA附近的小零件,依重要性为优先级可分为几类: 1. by pass。 2. clock终端RC电路。 3. damping(以串接电阻、排组型式出现;例如memory BUS信号) 4. EMI RC电路(以dampin、C、pull height型式出现;例如USB信号)。 5. 其它特殊电路(依不同的CHIP所加的特殊电路;例如CPU的感温电路)。 6. 40mil以下小电源电路组(以C、L、R等型式出现;此种电路常出现在AGP CHIP or含AGP功能之CHIP附近,透过R、L分隔出不同的电源组)。 7. pull low R、C。 8. 一般小电路组(以R、C、Q、U等型式出现;无走线要求)。 9. pull height R、RP。 中文DOC,共5页,图文并茂
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:cxy9698
信号与信息处理是信息科学中近几年来发展最为迅速的学科之一,随着片上系统(SOC,System On Chip)时代的到来,FPGA正处于革命性数字信号处理的前沿。基于FPGA的设计可以在系统可再编程及在系统调试,具有吞吐量高,能够更好地防止授权复制、元器件和开发成本进一步降低、开发时间也大大缩短等优点。然而,FPGA器件是基于SRAM结构的编程工艺,掉电后编程信息立即丢失,每次加电时,配置数据都必须重新下载,并且器件支持多种配置方式,所以研究FPGA器件的配置方案在FPGA系统设计中具有极其重要的价值,这也给用于可编程逻辑器件编程的配置接口电路和实验开发设备提出了更高的要求。 本论文基于IEEE1149.1标准和USB2.0技术,完成了FPGA配置接口电路及实验开发板的设计与实现。作者在充分理解IEEE1149.1标准和USB技术原理的基础上,针对Altcra公司专用的USB数据配置电缆USB-Blaster,对其内部工作原理及工作时序进行测试与详细分析,完成了基于USB配置接口的FPGA芯片开发实验电路的完整软硬件设计及功能时序仿真。作者最后进行了软硬件调试,完成测试与验证,实现了对Altera系列PLD的配置功能及实验开发板的功能。 本文讨论的USB下载接口电路被验证能在Altera的QuartusII开发环境下直接使用,无须在主机端另行设计通信软件,其兼容性较现有设计有所提高。由于PLD(Programmable Logic Device)厂商对其知识产权严格保密,使得基于USB接口的配置电路应用受到很大限制,同时也加大了自行对其进行开发设计的难度。 与传统的基于PC并口的下载接口电路相比,本设计的基于USB下载接口电路及FPGA实验开发板具有更高的编程下载速率、支持热插拔、体积小、便于携带、降低对PC硬件伤害,且具备其它下载接口电路不具备的SignalTapII嵌入式逻辑分析仪和调试NiosII嵌入式软核处理器等明显优势。从成本来看,本设计的USB配置接口电路及FPGA实验开发板与其同类产品相比有较强的竞争力。
上传时间: 2013-06-07
上传用户:2525775
·详细说明:Actions 炬力 MP3 播放器2071、2073系列主控芯片 参考电路图,完整电路图。-Actions the torch strength MP3 player 2,071, 2,073 series hosts control the chip reference circuit diagram, complete circuit diagram.
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:amwfhv
英文描述: Synchronous Up/Down Decade Counters(single clock line) 中文描述: 同步向上/向下十年计数器(单时钟线)
上传时间: 2013-06-18
上传用户:haohaoxuexi
读取STM32芯片内部唯一的标识,用于加密等区别其他芯片的操作,有完整注释,测试通过-STM32 chip to read a unique identifier for the encryption and other differences other chip operation, with complete notes, test
上传时间: 2013-05-24
上传用户:793212294
关于FPGA流水线设计的论文\r\nThis work investigates the use of very deep pipelines for\r\nimplementing circuits in FPGAs, where each pipeline\r\nstage is limited to a single FPGA logic element (LE). The\r\narchitecture and VHDL design of a parameterized integer\r\na
上传时间: 2013-09-03
上传用户:wl9454
The trend in ADCs and DACs is toward higher speeds and higher resolutions atreduced power levels. Modern data converters generally operate on ±5V (dualsupply) or +5V (single supply). In fact, many new converters operate on a single +3Vsupply. This trend has created a number of design and applications problems whichwere much less important in earlier data converters, where ±15V supplies and ±10Vinput ranges were the standard.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:sjw920325
The MAX17600–MAX17605 devices are high-speedMOSFET drivers capable of sinking /sourcing 4A peakcurrents. The devices have various inverting and noninvertingpart options that provide greater flexibility incontrolling the MOSFET. The devices have internal logiccircuitry that prevents shoot-through during output-statchanges. The logic inputs are protected against voltagespikes up to +14V, regardless of VDD voltage. Propagationdelay time is minimized and matched between the dualchannels. The devices have very fast switching time,combined with short propagation delays (12ns typ),making them ideal for high-frequency circuits. Thedevices operate from a +4V to +14V single powersupply and typically consume 1mA of supply current.The MAX17600/MAX17601 have standard TTLinput logic levels, while the MAX17603 /MAX17604/MAX17605 have CMOS-like high-noise margin (HNM)input logic levels. The MAX17600/MAX17603 are dualinverting input drivers, the MAX17601/MAX17604 aredual noninverting input drivers, and the MAX17602 /MAX17605 devices have one noninverting and oneinverting input. These devices are provided with enablepins (ENA, ENB) for better control of driver operation.
上传时间: 2013-12-20
上传用户:zhangxin
With more and more multi-frequency clocks being used in today's chips, especially in the communications field, it is often necessary to switch the source of a clock line while the chip is running.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:1214209695
The LTC®1966 is a true RMS-to-DC converter that uses aDS computational technique to make it dramatically simplerto use, significantly more accurate, lower in powerconsumption and more flexible than conventional logantilogRMS-to-DC converters. The LTC1966 RMS-to-DCconverter has an input signal range from 5mVRMS to1.5VRMS (a 50dB dynamic range with a single 5V supplyrail) and a 3dB bandwidth of 800kHz with signal crestfactors up to four.
上传时间: 2013-10-12
上传用户:qilin