The PCA9672 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9672 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:jasonheung
The PCA9673 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9673 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(400 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:wkchong
UART测试程序-AT91SAM9260://* The software is delivered "AS IS" without warranty or condition of any//* kind, either express, implied or statutory. This includes without//* limitation any warranty or condition with respect to merchantability or//* fitness for any particular purpose, or against the infringements of//* intellectual property rights of others.
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:yepeng139
Designing Boards with Atmel AT89C51, AT89C52, AT89C1051, and AT89C2051 for Writing Flash at In-Circuit Test:Recent improvements in chips andtesters have made it possible for thetester to begin taking over the role traditionallyassigned to the PROM programmer.Instead of having a PROM programmerwrite nonvolatile memoriesbefore assembling the board, the in-circuittester writes them during in-circuittesting operations. Many Teradyne Z18-series testers are now in use loadingcode into nonvolatile memories, microcontrollersand in-circuit programmable logic devices. The purpose of this note is to explain how the Z18 approaches the writing task for Atmel AT89C series IC’s,so that designers of boards using these chips can get the best results.
标签: Designing Boards Atmel with
上传时间: 2013-11-20
上传用户:lijianyu172
基于PIC单片机的低功耗读卡器硬件设计:本文提出了一个完整的基于串口的智能读卡器子系统设计方案并将其实现。读卡器的设计突出了小型化的要求,全部器件使用贴片封装。为了减小读卡器的体积,设计中还使用了串口窃电的技术,使用串口信号线直接给读卡器供电。为此,读卡器使用了省电的设计,采用了省电的集成电路,并大胆简化了许多传统的设计电路。关键字: 读卡器, 单片机, 串口窃电 Abstract: This paper aims to put forward a complete design of Smart IC card reader based onSerial Port and propose the way of realizing it for the purpose of Network Security. SMD isadopted to make Smart IC reader smaller in this design. To reduce the volume of Smart ICreader, Serial Port powered technology is employed to get power from the signal line of Serial Port. For this reason, low-power consumption components are adopted in the design and some traditional designs are simplified to reduce the power consumption.Keywords: Card Reader; Single-chip Computer; Serial Port Powered IC 卡系统保存了加密算法所需要的工作密钥,供加密算法对网络上传输的数据加密使用,是整个系统网络安全的核心。在IC 卡子系统中,读卡器是一个重要的部分。它起着管理IC卡、在IC 卡和PC或网络计算机间传递数据的重要作用。本文以一片PIC单片机为核心完成了基于RS232 串口的读卡器的硬件设计。
上传时间: 2014-04-14
上传用户:wanghui2438
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上传时间: 2014-01-24
上传用户:zl5712176
C51单片机视频教程:uv2.1视频使用教程 所属专题:单片机视频教程
上传时间: 2013-10-27
上传用户:bqc1245824354
存储器技术.doc 计算机的主存储器(Main Memory),又称为内部存储器,简称为内存。内存实质上是一组或多组具备数据输入输出和数据存储功能的集成电路。内存的主要作用是用来存放计算机系统执行时所需要的数据,存放各种输入、输出数据和中间计算结果,以及与外部存储器交换信息时作为缓冲用。由于CPU只能直接处理内存中的数据 ,所以内存是计算机系统中不可缺少的部件。内存的品质直接关系到计算机系统的速度、稳定性和兼容性。 4.1 存储器类型计算机内部存储器有两种类型,一种称为只读存储器ROM(Read Only Memiry),另一种称为随机存储器RAM(Random Access Memiry)。 4.1.1 只读存储器只读存储器ROM主要用于存放计算机固化的控制程序,如主板的BIOS程序、显卡BIOS控制程序、硬盘控制程序等。ROM的典型特点是:一旦将数据写入ROM中后,即使在断电的情况下也能够永久的保存数据。从使用上讲,一般用户能从ROM中读取数据,而不能改写其中的数据。但现在为了做一日和尚撞一天钟于软件或硬件程序升级,普通用户使用所谓的闪存(Flash Memiry)也可以有条件地改变ROM中的数据。有关只读存储器ROM的内容将在第11章中介绍,本章主要介绍随机存储器。4.1.2 随机存取存储器随机存取存储器RAM的最大特点是计算机可以随时改变RAM中的数据,并且一旦断电,TAM中数据就会立即丢失,也就是说,RAM中的数据在断电后是不能保留的。从用于制造随机存取存储器的材料上看,RAM又可分为静态随机存储器SRAM(Static RAM)和动态随机存储器DRAM(Dymamic RAM)两种。1. 动态随机存储器在DRAM中数据是以电荷的形式存储在电容上的,充电后电容上的电压被认为是逻辑上的“1”,而放电后的电容上的电压被认为是逻辑上的“0”认。为了减少存储器的引脚数,就反存储器芯片的每个基本单元按行、列矩阵形式连接起来,使每个存储单元位于行、列的交叉点。这样每个存储单元的地址做一日和尚撞一天钟可以用位数较少的行地址和列地址两个部分表示,在对每个单元进行读写操作时,就可以采用分行、列寻址方式写入或读出相应的数据,如图4-1所示。 由于电容充电后,电容会缓慢放电,电容 上的电荷会逐渐
标签: 存储器
上传时间: 2014-01-10
上传用户:18752787361
CMD 它是用来分配rom和ram空间用的,告诉链接程序怎样计算地址和分配空间。不同的芯片就有不同大小的rom和ram.放用户程序的地方也不尽相同。所以要根据芯片进行修改.分两部分.MEMORY和SECTIONS。MEMORY{ PAGE 0 .......... PAGE 1.........} SECTIONS{SECTIONS{.vectors ..................reset ................................. }
上传时间: 2013-10-19
上传用户:thuyenvinh
USB接口控制器参考设计,xilinx提供VHDL代码 usb xilinx vhdl ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ; (at your option) any later version. ; ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ; GNU General Public License for more details. ; ; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software ; Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
上传时间: 2013-10-12
上传用户:windgate