随着存储技术的迅速发展,存储业务需求的不断增长,独立的磁盘冗余阵列可利用多个磁盘并行存取提高存储系统的性能。磁盘阵列技术采用硬件和软件两种方式实现,软件RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks)主要利用操作系统提供的软件实现磁盘冗余阵列功能,对系统资源利用率高,节省成本。硬件RAID将大部分RAID功能集成到一块硬件控制器中,系统资源占用率低,可移植性好。 分析了软件RAID的性能瓶颈,使用硬件直接完成部分计算提高软件RAID性能。针对RAID5采用FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)技术实现RAID控制器硬件设计,完成磁盘阵列启动、数据缓存(Cache)以及数据XOR校验等功能。基于硬件RAID的理论,提出一种基于Virtex-4的硬件RAID控制器的系统设计方案:独立微处理器和较大容量的内存;实现RAID级别迁移,在线容量扩展,在线数据热备份等高效、用户可定制的高级RAID功能;利用Virtex-4内置硬PowerPC完成RAID服务器部分配置和管理工作,运行Linux操作系统、RAID管理软件等。控制器既可以作为RAID控制卡在服务器上使用,也可作为一个独立的系统,成为磁盘阵列的调试平台。 随着集成电路的发展,芯片的体积越来越小,电路的布局布线密度越来越大,信号的工作频率也越来越高,高速电路的传输线效应和信号完整性问题越来越明显。RAID控制器属于高速电路的范畴,在印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Block, PCB)实现时分别从叠层设计、布局、电源完整性、阻抗匹配和串扰等方面考虑了信号完整性问题,并基于IBIS(I/O Buffer Information Specification)模型进行了信号完整性分析及仿真。
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:jeffery
· 摘要: 本文利用了十六位SPCE061A单片机的强大的DSP功能,实现了特定发音人识别(Speaker Dependent)功能.结合大容量的FLASH存储器,成功地实现将语音播放与识别技术应用于智能家居控制系统中.另外,详细介绍了具有语音识别功能的新一代智能家居控制系统的硬件配置与软件流程,从而在实现系统功能的同时,将低成本、低功耗与友好人机界面有机结合起来.
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:xwd2010
Abstract: A perfect voltage reference produces a stable voltage independent of any external factors. Real-world voltagereferences, of course, are subject to errors caused by many external factors. One causeof these major errors istemperature. Without care, it is easy to operate a voltage reference outside its operating temperature range. Thisapplication note describes how references respond to temperature changes, and how self-heating can cause a voltagereference to operate outside its recommended temperature range. Once understood, this knowledge can then be used toavoid making this design error.
上传时间: 2013-11-08
上传用户:xianglee
The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:13691535575
The 14-bit LTC2351-14 is a 1.5Msps, low power SARADC with six simultaneously sampled differential inputchannels. It operates from a single 3V supply and featuressix independent sample-and-hold amplifi ers and a singleADC. The single ADC with multiple S/HAs enables excellentrange match (1mV) between channels and channel-tochannelskew (200ps).
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:天诚24
为了改变目前电网现场作业管理的变电巡检、变电检修试验、输电线路巡检检修等管理系统各自独立运行,信息不能共享,功能、效率受限,建设和维护成本高的现状,提出了采用B/S+C/S构架模式,将各现场作业管理模块和生产MIS(管理系统)集成为一体的现场作业管理系统的设计方案,做到各子系统和生产MIS软硬资源共享,做到同一数据唯一入口、一处录入多处使用。各子系统设备人员等基础信息来源于生产管理系统,各子系统又是生产管理系统的作业数据、缺陷信息的重要来源。经过研究试用成功和推广应用,目前该系统已在江西电网220 kV及以上变电站全面应用。 Abstract: In order to improve the status that the substation field inspection system, substation equipments maintenance and testing system, power-line inspection and maintenance system are running independent with each other. They can?蒺t share the resource information which accordingly constrains their functions and efficiency, and their construction and maintenance costs are high. This paper introduces a field standardized work management system based on B/S+C/S mode, integrating all field work management systems based on MIS and share the equipments and employee?蒺s data of MIS,the field work data of the sub systems are the source information of MIS, by which the same single data resouce with one-time input can be utilized in multiple places. After the research and testing, this system is triumphantly using in all 220kV and above substations in Jiangxi grid.
上传时间: 2013-11-15
上传用户:han_zh
设计一种基于AT89C52的语音录放系统,利用单片机、ISD2560语音录放器件、麦克风、扬声器等元器件实现硬件电路的设计,并利用C51高级语言设计ISD2560器件控制字的写入和定时中断程序。经软硬件调试,结果表明该系统录放效果良好,具有一定的工程实用价值。 Abstract: Voice recording and playback system based on AT89C52is designed in this paper.Using the single-chip microcomputer,voice recording and playback chip ISD2560,microphone and speaker to realize the hardware circuit design.Writing ISD2560control words and timing interrupt procedures are designed by C51advanced language.Through the hardware and software test,voice recording and playback system play better voice,and this system has some engineering practical values.
上传时间: 2013-10-20
上传用户:ywcftc277
为降低成本和解决现有膜片钳放大器系统中PC机的干扰问题,研究了一种基于单片机的膜片钳放大器小系统。该系统采用ADI公司生产的ADuC841作为控制核心,并且配置相应的液晶显示模块LCM3202401。模拟电路部分采用高输入阻抗的AD8627实现微电流信号的采集,并由后级电路进行信号的放大和电阻电容的补偿。它具有硬件电路简单、体积小、使用方便的特点。既可以单独作为小系统实现采集和显示,也可以通过红外方式和PC机进行通讯,在PC机上进行信号的处理。 Abstract: In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current,signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:yy_cn
用户程序示例教程 The Blinky project is a simple program for the LPC2138using Keil MCB2130 Microcontroller Board. It blinks the LEDs at speed according to the Potentiometer setting and prints the current seting to the Serial Port 1.In addition it generates a sine wave with an adjustable frequency on the speaker of the board.
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:hongmo
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
标签: Demonstration 3200 USB for
上传时间: 2014-02-27
上传用户:zhangzhenyu