楼宇自控系统 一、智能建筑概述 二、楼宇自控的发展史 三、楼宇自控系统 BAS子系统
标签: 楼宇自控
上传时间: 2013-12-17
上传用户:dxxx
《微波射频电路设计与仿真100例》以微波仿真设计EDA软件ADS、HFSS等为基础,结合工程设计实践,例举了100个射频电路设计实例。从工程设计仿真实践角度出发,覆盖了射频有源器件设计、无源器件设计、射频收发信机设计等主要方向,书中实例丰富翔实,并且在例举的实例中详细介绍了设计仿真全过程。通过《微波射频电路设计与仿真100例》读者可以学习到射频电路的常见器件及其设计仿真方法,以及工程设计思路和技巧。
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:lmq0059
为满足无线网络技术具有低功耗、节点体积小、网络容量大、网络传输可靠等技术要求,设计了一种以MSP430单片机和CC2420射频收发器组成的无线传感节点。通过分析其节点组成,提出了ZigBee技术中的几种网络拓扑形式,并研究了ZigBee路由算法。针对不同的传输要求形式选用不同的网络拓扑形式可以尽大可能地减少系统成本。同时针对不同网络选用正确的ZigBee路由算法有效地减少了网络能量消耗,提高了系统的可靠性。应用试验表明,采用ZigBee方式通信可以提高传输速率且覆盖范围大,与传统的有线通信方式相比可以节约40%左右的成本。 Abstract: To improve the proposed technical requirements such as low-ower, SMALL nodes, large capacity and reliable network transmission, wireless sensor nodes based on MSP430 MCU and CC2420 RF transceiver were designed. This paper provided network topology of ZigBee technology by analysing the component of the nodes and researched ZigBee routing algorithm. Aiming at different requirements of transmission mode to choose the different network topologies form can most likely reduce the system cost. And aiming at different network to choose the correct ZigBee routing algorithm can effectively reduced the network energy consumption and improved the reliability of the system. Results show that the communication which used ZigBee mode can improve the transmission rate, cover more area and reduce 40% cost compared with traditional wired communications mode.
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:robter
针对UHF读写器设计中,在符合EPC Gen2标准的情况下,对标签返回的高速数据进行正确解码以达到正确读取标签的要求,提出了一种新的在ARM平台下采用边沿捕获统计定时器数判断数据的方法,并对FM0编码进行解码。与传统的使用定时器定时采样高低电平的FM0解码方法相比,该解码方法可以减少定时器定时误差累积的影响;可以将捕获定时器数中断与数据判断解码相对分隔开,使得中断对解码影响很小,实现捕获与解码的同步。通过实验表明,这种方法提高了解码的效率,在160 Kb/s的接收速度下,读取一张标签的时间约为30次/s。 Abstract: Aiming at the requirement of receiving correctly decoded data from the tag under high-speed communication which complied with EPC Gen2 standard in the design of UHF interrogator, the article introduced a new technology for FM0 decoding which counted the timer counter to judge data by using the edge interval of signal capture based on the ARM7 platform. Compared with the traditional FM0 decoding method which used the timer timed to sample the high and low level, the method could reduce the accumulation of timing error and could relatively separate capture timer interrupt and the data judgment for decoding, so that the disruption effect on the decoding was SMALL and realizd synchronization of capture and decoding. Testing result shows that the method improves the efficiency of decoding, at 160 Kb/s receiving speed, the time of the interrogator to read a tag is about 30 times/s.
上传时间: 2013-11-10
上传用户:liufei
本书着重介绍了遗传算法及其在电力系统中的应用,为了便于读者阅读和用于解决实际问题,书中对算法的基本原理、求解过程作了详细介绍,并附有算例供参考。 本书内容包括:遗传算法的基本原理、解题过程和简单算例;电源规划数学模型和基于遗传算法的电源规划模型;输电网络规划基础知识、输电网络规划数学模型和基于遗传算法的输电网络规划模型;电力系统无功优化数学模型、无功优化方法综览及遗传算法在无功优化规划中的应用;电力市场基本概念、技术支持系统、电价及遗传算法在电力市场竞价机制中的应用等。 本书可作为高等学校电气工程及其自动化学等专业本科高年级学生和研究生的教材,还可供从事相关领域的研究人员和工程技术人员参考。
上传时间: 2014-12-31
上传用户:qingzhuhu
半導體的產品很多,應用的場合非常廣泛,圖一是常見的幾種半導體元件外型。半導體元件一般是以接腳形式或外型來劃分類別,圖一中不同類別的英文縮寫名稱原文為 PDID:Plastic Dual Inline Package SOP:SMALL Outline Package SOJ:SMALL Outline J-Lead Package PLCC:Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier QFP:Quad Flat Package PGA:Pin Grid Array BGA:Ball Grid Array 雖然半導體元件的外型種類很多,在電路板上常用的組裝方式有二種,一種是插入電路板的銲孔或腳座,如PDIP、PGA,另一種是貼附在電路板表面的銲墊上,如SOP、SOJ、PLCC、QFP、BGA。 從半導體元件的外觀,只看到從包覆的膠體或陶瓷中伸出的接腳,而半導體元件真正的的核心,是包覆在膠體或陶瓷內一片非常小的晶片,透過伸出的接腳與外部做資訊傳輸。圖二是一片EPROM元件,從上方的玻璃窗可看到內部的晶片,圖三是以顯微鏡將內部的晶片放大,可以看到晶片以多條銲線連接四周的接腳,這些接腳向外延伸並穿出膠體,成為晶片與外界通訊的道路。請注意圖三中有一條銲線從中斷裂,那是使用不當引發過電流而燒毀,致使晶片失去功能,這也是一般晶片遭到損毀而失效的原因之一。 圖四是常見的LED,也就是發光二極體,其內部也是一顆晶片,圖五是以顯微鏡正視LED的頂端,可從透明的膠體中隱約的看到一片方型的晶片及一條金色的銲線,若以LED二支接腳的極性來做分別,晶片是貼附在負極的腳上,經由銲線連接正極的腳。當LED通過正向電流時,晶片會發光而使LED發亮,如圖六所示。 半導體元件的製作分成兩段的製造程序,前一段是先製造元件的核心─晶片,稱為晶圓製造;後一段是將晶中片加以封裝成最後產品,稱為IC封裝製程,又可細分成晶圓切割、黏晶、銲線、封膠、印字、剪切成型等加工步驟,在本章節中將簡介這兩段的製造程序。
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:372825274
《西门子S7-200 PLC应用100例》主要以西门子S7-200 PLC为主体,按基础知识、扩展提高和高级应用的结构体系,由浅入深、循序渐进地介绍了PLC基本逻辑控制、高级功能模块、PLC网络、人机界面及工程应用等综合内容,并以实例描述的形式进行表达。内容既注重系统、全面、新颖,又力求叙述简练、层次分明、通俗易懂。在编写形式上,既注重从实际应用的角度出发,又涵盖理论知识的阐述,使读者能够针对各自不同的需求,按照对应的应用范例,快速找到解决实际问题的方法,同时也能加深对相关理论知识的了解,利于扩展思路,提高解决问题的效率。《西门子S7-200 PLC应用100例》可供从事PLC控制系统设计、开发的广大科技人员阅读,也可以作为各类高等学校工业自动化、电气工程及自动化、计算机应用、机电一体化等相关专业的参考资料。
上传时间: 2013-10-28
上传用户:cc1915
Abstract: The reality of modern, SMALL form-factor ceramic capacitors is a good reminder to always readthe data sheet. This tutorial explains how ceramic capacitor type designations, such as X7R and Y5V,imply nothing about voltage coefficients. Engineers must check the data to know, really know, how aspecific capacitor will perform under voltage.
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:梧桐
JILRuntime A general purpose, register based virtual machine (VM) that supports object-oriented features, reference counting (auto destruction of data as soon as it is no longer used, no garbage collection), exceptions (handled in C/C++ or virtual machine code) and other debugging features. Objects and functions can be written in virtual machine code, as well as in C or C++, or any other language that can interface to C object code. The VM is written for maximum performance and thus is probably not suitable for embedded systems where a SMALL memory footprint is required. Possible uses of the VM are in game development, scientific research, or to provide a stand-alone, general purpose programming environment.
标签: object-oriented JILRuntime register supports
上传时间: 2013-12-23
上传用户:cc1015285075
Client/Server版本 DBISAM compiles directly into your application with no external libraries required. Runtime package support is also provided if so desired. It has a very SMALL footprint and does not require any forms support in Delphi 6, C++Builder 6, and Kylix 2 and higher, which helps keep the size of non-UI applications like services or web applications to a minimum.
标签: application libraries compiles directly
上传时间: 2015-04-04
上传用户:sz_hjbf