To meet the future demand for huge traffic volume of wireless data service, the research on the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems has been undertaken in recent years. It is expected that the spectral and energy efficiencies in 5G mobile communication systems should be ten-fold higher than the ones in the fourth generation (4G) mobile communication systems. Therefore, it is important to further exploit the potential of spatial multiplexing of multiple antennas. In the last twenty years, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna techniques have been considered as the key techniques to increase the capacity of wireless communication systems. When a large-scale antenna array (which is also called massive MIMO) is equipped in a base-station, or a large number of distributed antennas (which is also called large-scale distributed MIMO) are deployed, the spectral and energy efficiencies can be further improved by using spatial domain multiple access. This paper provides an overview of massive MIMO and large-scale distributed MIMO systems, including spectral efficiency analysis, channel state information (CSI) acquisition, wireless transmission technology, and resource allocation.
标签： Large-scale Antenna Systems
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
The 9th International Conference on Large-Scale Scientific Computations (LSSC 2013) was held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, during June 3–7, 2013. The conference was organized and sponsored by the Institute of Information and Communication Technologies at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
标签： Large-Scale Scientific Computing
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
RDHP-1901 - SCALE-iDriver SIC1182K的通用基板：下载设计
上传时间： 2022-07-08
上传用户：kent
应用于电动汽车驱动领域的永磁同步电机交流驱动系统是由永磁同步电机、电力电子技术和控制技术相结合而形成的新型交流驱动系统。因其具有良好的运行性能而成为当代电气传动领域研究的热点之一。 永磁同步电机是一个多变量、非线性、高强耦合的系统，其输出转矩与定子电流不成正比，而是复杂的函数关系，因此要得到好的控制性能，需要进行磁场解耦。矢量变换控制技术正好适用于永磁同步电机的这种特点。 本文在数字电机控制专用DSP芯片TMS320LF2407的基础上，以永磁同步电机为研究对象，对其矢量控制技术进行了研究和设计。 首先课题根据永磁同步电机实际物理模型，分析推导得到了永磁同步电机的三相静止坐标系下及两相旋转坐标系下的数学模型。 接着课题对永磁同步电机运行特性进行了分析和研究。在此基础上，课题提出了一种新型的永磁同步电机矢量控制系统，在这个系统上，课题提出了应用不同矢量控制策略的矢量控制方法，并对其做了仿真验证。 结果表明，课题设计的系统以及应用不同矢量控制策略的矢量控制方法准确可行。 这个控制系统便于实现多种矢量控制方法，为永磁同步电机扩速增效提供了理论平台。 在理论分析、仿真通过基础上，课题对驱动系统的硬件和软件两个方面进行了具体的设计。 课题完成了DSP控制系统关键硬件电路的设计，并设计制作了一块应用SCALE模块的IGBT驱动电路，此驱动电路响应迅速、抗干扰性强，驱动性能优越。此外，课题完成了永磁同步电机矢量控制系统全数字化设计，调试通过了速度位置检测、电流检测、PI调节、坐标变换等应用模块。 课题最后对整个系统的做了全面的总结，并对今后的工作方向进行了展望。
上传时间： 2013-06-22
上传用户：firstbyte
随着存储技术的迅速发展，存储业务需求的不断增长，独立的磁盘冗余阵列可利用多个磁盘并行存取提高存储系统的性能。磁盘阵列技术采用硬件和软件两种方式实现，软件RAID（Redundant Array of Independent Disks）主要利用操作系统提供的软件实现磁盘冗余阵列功能，对系统资源利用率高，节省成本。硬件RAID将大部分RAID功能集成到一块硬件控制器中，系统资源占用率低，可移植性好。 分析了软件RAID的性能瓶颈，使用硬件直接完成部分计算提高软件RAID性能。针对RAID5采用FPGA（Field Programmable Gate Array）技术实现RAID控制器硬件设计，完成磁盘阵列启动、数据缓存（Cache）以及数据XOR校验等功能。基于硬件RAID的理论，提出一种基于Virtex-4的硬件RAID控制器的系统设计方案：独立微处理器和较大容量的内存；实现RAID级别迁移，在线容量扩展，在线数据热备份等高效、用户可定制的高级RAID功能；利用Virtex-4内置硬PowerPC完成RAID服务器部分配置和管理工作，运行Linux操作系统、RAID管理软件等。控制器既可以作为RAID控制卡在服务器上使用，也可作为一个独立的系统，成为磁盘阵列的调试平台。 随着集成电路的发展，芯片的体积越来越小，电路的布局布线密度越来越大，信号的工作频率也越来越高，高速电路的传输线效应和信号完整性问题越来越明显。RAID控制器属于高速电路的范畴，在印刷电路板（Printed Circuit Block, PCB）实现时分别从叠层设计、布局、电源完整性、阻抗匹配和串扰等方面考虑了信号完整性问题，并基于IBIS（I/O Buffer Information Specification）模型进行了信号完整性分析及仿真。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：jeffery
为了克服传统的局部特征匹配算法对噪声和图像灰度非线性变换敏感的不足，提出了基于SIFT（Scale Invariant Feature Transform）描述算子的特征匹配算法。该算法首先
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：hphh
Abstract: A perfect voltage reference produces a stable voltage independent of any external factors. Real-world voltagereferences, of course, are subject to errors caused by many external factors. One causeof these major errors istemperature. Without care, it is easy to operate a voltage reference outside its operating temperature range. Thisapplication note describes how references respond to temperature changes, and how self-heating can cause a voltagereference to operate outside its recommended temperature range. Once understood, this knowledge can then be used toavoid making this design error.
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：xianglee
Abstract: Using a DAC and a microprocessor supervisor, the system safety can be improved in industrial controllers, programmablelogiccontrollers (PLC), and data-acquisition systems. The analog output is set to zero-scale (or pin-programmable midscale) when amicroprocessor failure, optocoupler failure, or undervoltage condition occurs. A simple application is shown on how to implement thisfunction.
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：sjb555
The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：13691535575
The 14-bit LTC2351-14 is a 1.5Msps, low power SARADC with six simultaneously sampled differential inputchannels. It operates from a single 3V supply and featuressix independent sample-and-hold amplifi ers and a singleADC. The single ADC with multiple S/HAs enables excellentrange match (1mV) between channels and channel-tochannelskew (200ps).
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：天诚24
