针对电液比例位置控制系统由于非线性和死区特性在实际控制中难以得到满意的控制效果的现状,本研究采用T-S模糊控制理论的原理设计了T-S模糊控制器对电液比例位置控制系统进行控制。并以Matlab为平台进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明采用T-S模糊控制的电液比例位置控制系统具有较好的控制效果
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:daoxiang126
功率变换器是开关磁阻电动机调速系统(SRD)中的重要组成部分,现有的各种功率变换器大都有这样或那样的问题与不足,关键是不能保证较好的性能价格比。本文通过对两种常用的四相开关磁阻电动机(SR)功率变换器主电路进行分析,优化、综合常用的主电路,给出了目前最优的四相SR电机功率变换器主电路型式——最少主开关型,提高了经济性和实用性。结合作者的研制实践,又给出了5.5KW 的SR电机新型功率变换器的实际电路、主要器件及其定额的选择。通过实验成功地应用此方案,基于降低SR电机转矩波动的有效手段,同时实现电机实时双相绕组通电稳定运行。关键词:开关磁阻电动机;功率变换器;最少主开关;绕组双相运行
上传时间: 2013-10-08
上传用户:jdm439922924
首先利用直方图调整技术对原始图像进行灰度值调整,然后通过整数小波变换获得原始图像的高频子带,并基于JND模型计算小波系数的恰可失真门限,最后利用扩频水印技术将由元胞自动机变换加密后的水印图像嵌入到原始图像中。
上传时间: 2013-10-15
上传用户:w50403
中文版《天线理论与设计》R.S.Elliott 著 王茂光等译
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:zwei41
为解决宽带OFDM系统易受传统窄带信号干扰的问题,采用基于变换域通信(TDC)的OFDM系统,通过在变换域中的电磁环境采样结果,对OFDM信号进行设计,避免使用受干扰频谱传送信息。
上传时间: 2013-11-12
上传用户:sevenbestfei
克服了传统直方图统计法中的子谐波问题。文中在对PRI变换法进行深入研究的基础上,提出了一种改进的自适应PRI变换法,仿真结果验证了新算法的可靠性。
上传时间: 2013-10-12
上传用户:古谷仁美
针对未知雷达信号主处理中脉冲重复间隔的精确分选部分,介绍了PRI变换的脉冲重复间隔估计算法,提出针对固定重频、抖动重频和参差重频信号的PRI变换算法的仿真和改进方法。
上传时间: 2014-01-03
上传用户:1109003457
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上传时间: 2014-03-25
上传用户:yyyyyyyyyy
用二端口S-参数来表征差分电路的特性■ Sam Belkin差分电路结构因其更好的增益,二阶线性度,突出的抗杂散响应以及抗躁声性能而越来越多地被人们采用。这种电路结构通常需要一个与单端电路相连接的界面,而这个界面常常是采用“巴伦”器件(Balun),这种巴伦器件提供了平衡结构-到-不平衡结构的转换功能。要通过直接测量的方式来表征平衡电路特性的话,通常需要使用昂贵的四端口矢量网络分析仪。射频应用工程师还需要确定幅值和相位的不平衡是如何影响差分电路性能的。遗憾的是,在射频技术文献中,很难找到一种能表征电路特性以及衡量不平衡结构所产生影响的好的评估方法。这篇文章的目的就是要帮助射频应用工程师们通过使用常规的单端二端口矢量网络分析仪来准确可靠地解决作为他们日常工作的差分电路特性的测量问题。本文介绍了一些用来表征差分电路特性的实用和有效的方法, 特别是差分电压,共模抑制(CMRR),插入损耗以及基于二端口S-参数的差分阻抗。差分和共模信号在差分电路中有两种主要的信号类型:差分模式或差分电压Vdiff 和共模电压Vcm(见图2)。它们各自的定义如下[1]:• 差分信号是施加在平衡的3 端子系统中未接地的两个端子之上的• 共模信号是相等地施加在平衡放大器或其它差分器件的未接地的端子之上。
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:叶山豪
Agilent AN 154 S-Parameter Design Application Note S参数的设计与应用 The need for new high-frequency, solid-state circuitdesign techniques has been recognized both by microwaveengineers and circuit designers. These engineersare being asked to design solid state circuitsthat will operate at higher and higher frequencies.The development of microwave transistors andAgilent Technologies’ network analysis instrumentationsystems that permit complete network characterizationin the microwave frequency rangehave greatly assisted these engineers in their work.The Agilent Microwave Division’s lab staff hasdeveloped a high frequency circuit design seminarto assist their counterparts in R&D labs throughoutthe world. This seminar has been presentedin a number of locations in the United States andEurope.From the experience gained in presenting this originalseminar, we have developed a four-part videotape, S-Parameter Design Seminar. While the technologyof high frequency circuit design is everchanging, the concepts upon which this technologyhas been built are relatively invariant.The content of the S-Parameter Design Seminar isas follows:
标签: S参数
上传时间: 2013-12-19
上传用户:aa54